fizet
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Either a native word from fűz + -t or from an Iranian language (compare Ossetian фидын (fidyn)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fizet
- (transitive) to pay (someone: -nak/-nek; for something: -ért)
- Synonym: (colloquial/slang) perkál
- Antonym: pénzt kér/számít fel (“to charge”)
- Hyponyms: (all: formal) rendez, térít/megtérít, kiegyenlít, folyósít
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of fizet
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fizetek | fizetsz | fizet | fizetünk | fizettek | fizetnek | |
Def. | fizetem | fizeted | fizeti | fizetjük | fizetitek | fizetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | fizetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | fizettem | fizettél | fizetett | fizettünk | fizettetek | fizettek | ||
Def. | fizettem | fizetted | fizette | fizettük | fizettétek | fizették | |||
2nd-p. o. | fizettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fizetni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fizeték | fizetél | fizete | fizeténk | fizetétek | fizetének | ||
Def. | fizetém | fizetéd | fizeté | fizeténk | fizetétek | fizeték | |||
2nd-p. o. | fizetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fizet vala, fizetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fizetendek | fizetendesz | fizetend | fizetendünk | fizetendetek | fizetendenek | ||
Def. | fizetendem | fizetended | fizetendi | fizetendjük | fizetenditek | fizetendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | fizetendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fizetnék | fizetnél | fizetne | fizetnénk | fizetnétek | fizetnének | |
Def. | fizetném | fizetnéd | fizetné | fizetnénk (or fizetnők) |
fizetnétek | fizetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | fizetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fizetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fizessek | fizess or fizessél |
fizessen | fizessünk | fizessetek | fizessenek | |
Def. | fizessem | fizesd or fizessed |
fizesse | fizessük | fizessétek | fizessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | fizesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fizetett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | fizetni | fizetnem | fizetned | fizetnie | fizetnünk | fizetnetek | fizetniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
fizetés | fizető | fizetett | fizetendő | fizetve (fizetvén) | fizettet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of fizet
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fizethetek | fizethetsz | fizethet | fizethetünk | fizethettek | fizethetnek | |
Def. | fizethetem | fizetheted | fizetheti | fizethetjük | fizethetitek | fizethetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | fizethetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | fizethettem | fizethettél | fizethetett | fizethettünk | fizethettetek | fizethettek | ||
Def. | fizethettem | fizethetted | fizethette | fizethettük | fizethettétek | fizethették | |||
2nd-p. o. | fizethettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fizetheték | fizethetél | fizethete | fizetheténk | fizethetétek | fizethetének | ||
Def. | fizethetém | fizethetéd | fizetheté | fizetheténk | fizethetétek | fizetheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | fizethetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fizethet vala, fizethetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fizethetendek or fizetandhatok |
fizethetendesz or fizetandhatsz |
fizethetend or fizetandhat |
fizethetendünk or fizetandhatunk |
fizethetendetek or fizetandhattok |
fizethetendenek or fizetandhatnak | ||
Def. | fizethetendem or fizetandhatom |
fizethetended or fizetandhatod |
fizethetendi or fizetandhatja |
fizethetendjük or fizetandhatjuk |
fizethetenditek or fizetandhatjátok |
fizethetendik or fizetandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | fizethetendelek or fizetandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fizethetnék | fizethetnél | fizethetne | fizethetnénk | fizethetnétek | fizethetnének | |
Def. | fizethetném | fizethetnéd | fizethetné | fizethetnénk (or fizethetnők) |
fizethetnétek | fizethetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | fizethetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fizethetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fizethessek | fizethess or fizethessél |
fizethessen | fizethessünk | fizethessetek | fizethessenek | |
Def. | fizethessem | fizethesd or fizethessed |
fizethesse | fizethessük | fizethessétek | fizethessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | fizethesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fizethetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (fizethetni) | (fizethetnem) | (fizethetned) | (fizethetnie) | (fizethetnünk) | (fizethetnetek) | (fizethetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | fizethető | Neg. adj. | fizethetetlen | Adv. part. | (fizethetve / fizethetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- fizet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms suffixed with -t
- Hungarian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛt/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -nak/-nek
- Hungarian verbs taking -ért