fiar
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perhaps from fee + -ar, compare feuar.
Noun
[edit]fiar (plural fiars)
- (Scots law) One in whom the property of an estate is vested, subject to the estate of a liferenter.
- 1816, Walter Scott, “The Black Dwarf”, in A Complete Edition of the Waverley Novels, volume 13, published 1831, page 108:
- I say, since ye hae sae muckle consideration for me, I'se be blithe to accept your kindness; and my mother and me (she's a life-renter, and I am fiar, o' the lands o' Wideopen) would grant you a wadset, or an heritable bond, for the siller, and to pay the annual-rent half-yearly; and Saunders Wyliecoat to draw the bond, and you to be at nae charge wi' the writings.
- The price of grain in the counties of Scotland, as legally fixed on an annual basis.
- 1817, Committee members, Report respecting the Striking of the Fiars of Grain for the Crop of 1816 for the County of Lanark: The Farmers Magazine, volume 18, page 310:
- It seems to be a practice as improper as it is unnecessary, to strike the fiars in three different qualities of the same species of grain; and it should, in our humble opinion, be discontinued.
- 1842, Fife Fiars, from 1619 to 1841 Inclusive, page vi:
- It was answered by the Sheriff. 1st, That the Act of Sederunt did not impose any positive injunction on Sheriffs to strike Fiars; that if the Fiars were substantially just, the Court could have no power to reduce them; and that the Act of Sederunt had never been observed in East Lothian; […] .
- 1852, George Paterson, Historical Account of the Fiars in Scotland, page 7:
- In further confirmation that this is not the date of the origin, it may be stated, that there is very early mention of Commissaries' Fiars, Sir John Connell tracing the commencement of these so far back as the Reformation, when Commissary or Consistorial Courts were established, in place of those of the bishops or their officials; and notice is taken of the Fiars prices of grain in the records of the Commissary Court so far back as 1564—somewhat earlier than the statute above quoted.
Derived terms
[edit]Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “fiar”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Anagrams
[edit]Bavarian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old High German furi. Cognate with German für.
Preposition
[edit]fiar
- Form of fia used before a vowel.
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Numeral
[edit]fiar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere (“to trust”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fiar (first-person singular present fio, first-person singular preterite fií, past participle fiat)
- (transitive) to sell on credit
- (reflexive) to trust [with de]
- Synonym: confiar
- Antonym: malfiar-se
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | fiar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fiant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fiat | fiada | |||||
plural | fiats | fiades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | fio | fies | fia | fiem | fieu | fien | |
imperfect | fiava | fiaves | fiava | fiàvem | fiàveu | fiaven | |
future | fiaré | fiaràs | fiarà | fiarem | fiareu | fiaran | |
preterite | fií | fiares | fià | fiàrem | fiàreu | fiaren | |
conditional | fiaria | fiaries | fiaria | fiaríem | fiaríeu | fiarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | fiï | fiïs | fiï | fiem | fieu | fiïn | |
imperfect | fiés | fiessis | fiés | fiéssim | fiéssiu | fiessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | fia | fiï | fiem | fieu | fiïn | |
negative (no) | — | no fiïs | no fiï | no fiem | no fieu | no fiïn |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fiar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dalmatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin ferrum. Compare Italian ferro, Romanian and Romansch fier, Friulian fiêr, French fer, Sardinian ferru, Spanish hierro.
Noun
[edit]fiar m
Galician
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese fiar, from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere. Compare Portuguese and Spanish fiar.
Verb
[edit]fiar (first-person singular present fío, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado)
fiar (first-person singular present fio, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | fiar | |||||
Personal | fiar | fiares | fiar | fiarmos | fiardes | fiaren |
Gerund | ||||||
fiando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | fiado | fiados | ||||
Feminine | fiada | fiadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | fío | fías | fía | fiamos | fiades | fían |
Imperfect | fiaba | fiabas | fiaba | fiabamos | fiabades | fiaban |
Preterite | fiei | fiaches | fiou | fiamos | fiastes | fiaron |
Pluperfect | fiara | fiaras | fiara | fiaramos | fiarades | fiaran |
Future | fiarei | fiarás | fiará | fiaremos | fiaredes | fiarán |
Conditional | fiaría | fiarías | fiaría | fiariamos | fiariades | fiarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | fíe | fíes | fíe | fiemos | fiedes | fíen |
Imperfect | fiase | fiases | fiase | fiásemos | fiásedes | fiasen |
Future | fiar | fiares | fiar | fiarmos | fiardes | fiaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | fía | fíe | fiemos | fiade | fíen | |
Negative (non) | non fíes | non fíe | non fiemos | non fiedes | non fíen |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese fiar, from Late Latin fīlāre, from Latin fīlum (“thread”). Derivable from fío + -ar. Compare Portuguese fiar, Spanish hilar.
Verb
[edit]fiar (first-person singular present fío, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado)
- to spin (make yarn)
- 1911, Francisco Portela Pérez, O pé da lareira:
- Fiaba a seña Marica unha boa mazaroca de liño: mollaba nos lábeos os dous pormeiros dedos da man esquerda e tirando cara abaixo faguía un fío daquel manoxo de estrigas, mentras que ca dereita enredábaio no fuso, que bailaba de demoro.
- lady Mary was spinning a large spindleful of flax: she moistened the fist two finger of her left hand on her lips and, pulling down, she was making a thread of that handful of stricks, while with her right hand she was winding it in the spindle, which danced slowly
- to string together, put together (words or ideas)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | fiar | |||||
Personal | fiar | fiares | fiar | fiarmos | fiardes | fiaren |
Gerund | ||||||
fiando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | fiado | fiados | ||||
Feminine | fiada | fiadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | fío | fías | fía | fiamos | fiades | fían |
Imperfect | fiaba | fiabas | fiaba | fiabamos | fiabades | fiaban |
Preterite | fiei | fiaches | fiou | fiamos | fiastes | fiaron |
Pluperfect | fiara | fiaras | fiara | fiaramos | fiarades | fiaran |
Future | fiarei | fiarás | fiará | fiaremos | fiaredes | fiarán |
Conditional | fiaría | fiarías | fiaría | fiariamos | fiariades | fiarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | fíe | fíes | fíe | fiemos | fiedes | fíen |
Imperfect | fiase | fiases | fiase | fiásemos | fiásedes | fiasen |
Future | fiar | fiares | fiar | fiarmos | fiardes | fiaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | fía | fíe | fiemos | fiade | fíen | |
Negative (non) | non fíes | non fíe | non fiemos | non fiedes | non fíen |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “fiar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “fiar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “fiar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “fiar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “fiar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “fiar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Irish fíar,[1] from Proto-Celtic *weiros (compare Welsh gŵyr), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁i-ro-s (“turned, twisted”) (compare English wire), from *weh₁y- (“turn, twist”) (compare Old Church Slavonic вити (viti), Latin vieō).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fiar m (genitive singular fiair, nominative plural fiara)
Declension
[edit]
|
Adjective
[edit]fiar (genitive singular masculine féir, genitive singular feminine féire, plural fiara, comparative féire)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | fiar | fhiar | fiara; fhiara2 | |
vocative | fhéir | fiara | ||
genitive | féire | fiara | fiar | |
dative | fiar; fhiar1 |
fhiar; fhéir (archaic) |
fiara; fhiara2 | |
Comparative | níos féire | |||
Superlative | is féire |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]fiar (present analytic fiarann, future analytic fiarfaidh, verbal noun fiaradh, past participle fiartha)
Conjugation
[edit]* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
fiar | fhiar | bhfiar |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fíar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 110
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fiar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “fiar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “fiar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin ferus (compare French fier).
Adjective
[edit]fiar m
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere.
Verb
[edit]fiar
- to trust
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | fiar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | fiando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | fiado | fiados | |||||||
feminine | fiada | fiadas | |||||||
present participle | fiante | fiantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | fio | fias | fia | fiamos | fiades | fian | ||
imperfect | fiava | fiavas | fiava | fiavamos, fiávamos | fiavades, fiávades | fiavan | |||
preterite | fiei | fiaste, fiasche, fiache | fiou | fiamos | fiastes | fiaron | |||
pluperfect | fiara | fiaras | fiara | fiaramos, fiáramos | fiarades, fiárades | fiaran | |||
future | fiarei | fiarás | fiará | fiaremos | fiaredes | fiarán | |||
conditional | fiaria | fiarias | fiaria | fiariamos, fiaríamos | fiariades, fiaríades | fiarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | fie | fies | fie | fiemos | fiedes | fien | ||
preterite | fiasse | fiasses | fiasse | fiássemos | fiássedes | fiassen | |||
future | fiar | fiares | fiar | fiarmos | fiardes | fiaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | fia | fie | fiemos | fiade | — | |||
negative | — | non fies | non fie | non fiemos | non fiedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
fiar | fiares | fiar | fiarmos | fiardes | fiaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Late Latin fīlāre.
Verb
[edit]fiar
- to spin (thread)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | fiar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | fiando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | fiado | fiados | |||||||
feminine | fiada | fiadas | |||||||
present participle | fiante | fiantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | fio | fias | fia | fiamos | fiades | fian | ||
imperfect | fiava | fiavas | fiava | fiavamos, fiávamos | fiavades, fiávades | fiavan | |||
preterite | fiei | fiaste, fiasche, fiache | fiou | fiamos | fiastes | fiaron | |||
pluperfect | fiara | fiaras | fiara | fiaramos, fiáramos | fiarades, fiárades | fiaran | |||
future | fiarei | fiarás | fiará | fiaremos | fiaredes | fiarán | |||
conditional | fiaria | fiarias | fiaria | fiariamos, fiaríamos | fiariades, fiaríades | fiarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | fie | fies | fie | fiemos | fiedes | fien | ||
preterite | fiasse | fiasses | fiasse | fiássemos | fiássedes | fiassen | |||
future | fiar | fiares | fiar | fiarmos | fiardes | fiaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | fia | fie | fiemos | fiade | — | |||
negative | — | non fies | non fie | non fiemos | non fiedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
fiar | fiares | fiar | fiarmos | fiardes | fiaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: fi‧ar
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fiar, from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere.[1] Compare Galician and Spanish fiar.
Verb
[edit]fiar (first-person singular present fio, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | fiar | |||||
Personal | fiar | fiares | fiar | fiarmos | fiardes | fiarem |
Gerund | ||||||
fiando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | fiado | fiados | ||||
Feminine | fiada | fiadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | fio | fias | fia | fiamos | fiais | fiam |
Imperfect | fiava | fiavas | fiava | fiávamos | fiáveis | fiavam |
Preterite | fiei | fiaste | fiou | fiamos1, fiámos2 | fiastes | fiaram |
Pluperfect | fiara | fiaras | fiara | fiáramos | fiáreis | fiaram |
Future | fiarei | fiarás | fiará | fiaremos | fiareis | fiarão |
Conditional | fiaria | fiarias | fiaria | fiaríamos | fiaríeis | fiariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | fie | fies | fie | fiemos | fieis | fiem |
Imperfect | fiasse | fiasses | fiasse | fiássemos | fiásseis | fiassem |
Future | fiar | fiares | fiar | fiarmos | fiardes | fiarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | fia | fie | fiemos | fiai | fiem | |
Negative (não) | não fies | não fie | não fiemos | não fieis | não fiem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fiar, from Late Latin fīlāre,[1] from Latin fīlum. Derivable from fio + -ar. Compare Galician fiar, Spanish hilar.
Verb
[edit]fiar (first-person singular present fio, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado)
- to spin (thread)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | fiar | |||||
Personal | fiar | fiares | fiar | fiarmos | fiardes | fiarem |
Gerund | ||||||
fiando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | fiado | fiados | ||||
Feminine | fiada | fiadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | fio | fias | fia | fiamos | fiais | fiam |
Imperfect | fiava | fiavas | fiava | fiávamos | fiáveis | fiavam |
Preterite | fiei | fiaste | fiou | fiamos1, fiámos2 | fiastes | fiaram |
Pluperfect | fiara | fiaras | fiara | fiáramos | fiáreis | fiaram |
Future | fiarei | fiarás | fiará | fiaremos | fiareis | fiarão |
Conditional | fiaria | fiarias | fiaria | fiaríamos | fiaríeis | fiariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | fie | fies | fie | fiemos | fieis | fiem |
Imperfect | fiasse | fiasses | fiasse | fiássemos | fiásseis | fiassem |
Future | fiar | fiares | fiar | fiarmos | fiardes | fiarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | fia | fie | fiemos | fiai | fiem | |
Negative (não) | não fies | não fie | não fiemos | não fieis | não fiem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “fiar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- fiaraich (verb)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Irish fíar, from Proto-Celtic *weiros (compare Welsh gŵyr), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁i-ro-s (“turned, twisted”) (compare English wire), from *weh₁-y (“turn, twist”) (compare Old Church Slavonic вити (viti), Latin vieō).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]fiar (comparative fiara)
Verb
[edit]fiar (past dh'fhiar, future fiaraidh, verbal noun fiaradh, past participle fiarte)
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition |
---|---|
fiar | fhiar |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Edward Dwelly (1911) “fiar”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fíar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish fiar, from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere with a change in conjugation.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fiar (first-person singular present fío, first-person singular preterite fie, past participle fiado)
- to guarantee
- to sell on credit; to give credit; to put on the slate
- to entrust
- to confide
- (reflexive) (+ de) to trust
- Synonym: confiar
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | fiar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fiando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fiado | fiada | |||||
plural | fiados | fiadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fío | fíastú fiasvos |
fía | fiamos | fiais | fían | |
imperfect | fiaba | fiabas | fiaba | fiábamos | fiabais | fiaban | |
preterite | fie | fiaste | fio | fiamos | fiasteis | fiaron | |
future | fiaré | fiarás | fiará | fiaremos | fiaréis | fiarán | |
conditional | fiaría | fiarías | fiaría | fiaríamos | fiaríais | fiarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fíe | fíestú fiesvos2 |
fíe | fiemos | fieis | fíen | |
imperfect (ra) |
fiara | fiaras | fiara | fiáramos | fiarais | fiaran | |
imperfect (se) |
fiase | fiases | fiase | fiásemos | fiaseis | fiasen | |
future1 | fiare | fiares | fiare | fiáremos | fiareis | fiaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | fíatú fiavos |
fíe | fiemos | fiad | fíen | ||
negative | no fíes | no fíe | no fiemos | no fieis | no fíen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive fiar | |||||||
dative | fiarme | fiarte | fiarle, fiarse | fiarnos | fiaros | fiarles, fiarse | |
accusative | fiarme | fiarte | fiarlo, fiarla, fiarse | fiarnos | fiaros | fiarlos, fiarlas, fiarse | |
with gerund fiando | |||||||
dative | fiándome | fiándote | fiándole, fiándose | fiándonos | fiándoos | fiándoles, fiándose | |
accusative | fiándome | fiándote | fiándolo, fiándola, fiándose | fiándonos | fiándoos | fiándolos, fiándolas, fiándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative fía | |||||||
dative | fíame | fíate | fíale | fíanos | not used | fíales | |
accusative | fíame | fíate | fíalo, fíala | fíanos | not used | fíalos, fíalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative fia | |||||||
dative | fiame | fiate | fiale | fianos | not used | fiales | |
accusative | fiame | fiate | fialo, fiala | fianos | not used | fialos, fialas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative fíe | |||||||
dative | fíeme | not used | fíele, fíese | fíenos | not used | fíeles | |
accusative | fíeme | not used | fíelo, fíela, fíese | fíenos | not used | fíelos, fíelas | |
with first-person plural imperative fiemos | |||||||
dative | not used | fiémoste | fiémosle | fiémonos | fiémoos | fiémosles | |
accusative | not used | fiémoste | fiémoslo, fiémosla | fiémonos | fiémoos | fiémoslos, fiémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative fiad | |||||||
dative | fiadme | not used | fiadle | fiadnos | fiaos | fiadles | |
accusative | fiadme | not used | fiadlo, fiadla | fiadnos | fiaos | fiadlos, fiadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative fíen | |||||||
dative | fíenme | not used | fíenle | fíennos | not used | fíenles, fíense | |
accusative | fíenme | not used | fíenlo, fíenla | fíennos | not used | fíenlos, fíenlas, fíense |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
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