encrasser
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]encrasser
- (transitive) to dirty, to foul
- (reflexive) to get dirty, get filthy
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of encrasser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | encrasser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | encrassant /ɑ̃.kʁa.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | encrassé /ɑ̃.kʁa.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | encrasse /ɑ̃.kʁas/ |
encrasses /ɑ̃.kʁas/ |
encrasse /ɑ̃.kʁas/ |
encrassons /ɑ̃.kʁa.sɔ̃/ |
encrassez /ɑ̃.kʁa.se/ |
encrassent /ɑ̃.kʁas/ |
| imperfect | encrassais /ɑ̃.kʁa.sɛ/ |
encrassais /ɑ̃.kʁa.sɛ/ |
encrassait /ɑ̃.kʁa.sɛ/ |
encrassions /ɑ̃.kʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
encrassiez /ɑ̃.kʁa.sje/ |
encrassaient /ɑ̃.kʁa.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | encrassai /ɑ̃.kʁa.se/ |
encrassas /ɑ̃.kʁa.sa/ |
encrassa /ɑ̃.kʁa.sa/ |
encrassâmes /ɑ̃.kʁa.sam/ |
encrassâtes /ɑ̃.kʁa.sat/ |
encrassèrent /ɑ̃.kʁa.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | encrasserai /ɑ̃.kʁa.sʁe/ |
encrasseras /ɑ̃.kʁa.sʁa/ |
encrassera /ɑ̃.kʁa.sʁa/ |
encrasserons /ɑ̃.kʁa.sʁɔ̃/ |
encrasserez /ɑ̃.kʁa.sʁe/ |
encrasseront /ɑ̃.kʁa.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | encrasserais /ɑ̃.kʁa.sʁɛ/ |
encrasserais /ɑ̃.kʁa.sʁɛ/ |
encrasserait /ɑ̃.kʁa.sʁɛ/ |
encrasserions /ɑ̃.kʁa.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
encrasseriez /ɑ̃.kʁa.sə.ʁje/ |
encrasseraient /ɑ̃.kʁa.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | encrasse /ɑ̃.kʁas/ |
encrasses /ɑ̃.kʁas/ |
encrasse /ɑ̃.kʁas/ |
encrassions /ɑ̃.kʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
encrassiez /ɑ̃.kʁa.sje/ |
encrassent /ɑ̃.kʁas/ |
| imperfect2 | encrassasse /ɑ̃.kʁa.sas/ |
encrassasses /ɑ̃.kʁa.sas/ |
encrassât /ɑ̃.kʁa.sa/ |
encrassassions /ɑ̃.kʁa.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
encrassassiez /ɑ̃.kʁa.sa.sje/ |
encrassassent /ɑ̃.kʁa.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | encrasse /ɑ̃.kʁas/ |
— | encrassons /ɑ̃.kʁa.sɔ̃/ |
encrassez /ɑ̃.kʁa.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “encrasser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.