emel
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *älɜ- (“to raise, carry”).[1][2] Cognates include Northern Mansi а̄лмуӈкве (ālmuňkve, “lift”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]emel
- (transitive) to lift, raise, hoist
- (transitive) to erect (a wall, statue etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of emel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | emelek | emelsz | emel | emelünk | emeltek | emelnek | |
Def. | emelem | emeled | emeli | emeljük | emelitek | emelik | |||
2nd-p. o. | emellek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | emeltem | emeltél | emelt | emeltünk | emeltetek | emeltek | ||
Def. | emeltem | emelted | emelte | emeltük | emeltétek | emelték | |||
2nd-p. o. | emeltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. emelni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | emelék | emelél | emele | emelénk | emelétek | emelének | ||
Def. | emelém | emeléd | emelé | emelénk | emelétek | emelék | |||
2nd-p. o. | emelélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. emel vala, emelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | emelendek | emelendesz | emelend | emelendünk | emelendetek | emelendenek | ||
Def. | emelendem | emelended | emelendi | emelendjük | emelenditek | emelendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | emelendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | emelnék | emelnél | emelne | emelnénk | emelnétek | emelnének | |
Def. | emelném | emelnéd | emelné | emelnénk (or emelnők) |
emelnétek | emelnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | emelnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. emelt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | emeljek | emelj or emeljél |
emeljen | emeljünk | emeljetek | emeljenek | |
Def. | emeljem | emeld or emeljed |
emelje | emeljük | emeljétek | emeljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | emeljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. emelt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | emelni | emelnem | emelned | emelnie | emelnünk | emelnetek | emelniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
emelés | emelő | emelt | emelendő | emelve (emelvén) | emeltet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of emel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | emelhetek | emelhetsz | emelhet | emelhetünk | emelhettek | emelhetnek | |
Def. | emelhetem | emelheted | emelheti | emelhetjük | emelhetitek | emelhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | emelhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | emelhettem | emelhettél | emelhetett | emelhettünk | emelhettetek | emelhettek | ||
Def. | emelhettem | emelhetted | emelhette | emelhettük | emelhettétek | emelhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | emelhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | emelheték | emelhetél | emelhete | emelheténk | emelhetétek | emelhetének | ||
Def. | emelhetém | emelhetéd | emelheté | emelheténk | emelhetétek | emelheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | emelhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. emelhet vala, emelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | emelhetendek or emelandhatok |
emelhetendesz or emelandhatsz |
emelhetend or emelandhat |
emelhetendünk or emelandhatunk |
emelhetendetek or emelandhattok |
emelhetendenek or emelandhatnak | ||
Def. | emelhetendem or emelandhatom |
emelhetended or emelandhatod |
emelhetendi or emelandhatja |
emelhetendjük or emelandhatjuk |
emelhetenditek or emelandhatjátok |
emelhetendik or emelandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | emelhetendelek or emelandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | emelhetnék | emelhetnél | emelhetne | emelhetnénk | emelhetnétek | emelhetnének | |
Def. | emelhetném | emelhetnéd | emelhetné | emelhetnénk (or emelhetnők) |
emelhetnétek | emelhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | emelhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. emelhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | emelhessek | emelhess or emelhessél |
emelhessen | emelhessünk | emelhessetek | emelhessenek | |
Def. | emelhessem | emelhesd or emelhessed |
emelhesse | emelhessük | emelhessétek | emelhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | emelhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. emelhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (emelhetni) | (emelhetnem) | (emelhetned) | (emelhetnie) | (emelhetnünk) | (emelhetnetek) | (emelhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | emelhető | Neg. adj. | emelhetetlen | Adv. part. | (emelhetve / emelhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #41 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ emel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- emel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- emel in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Malay
[edit]Noun
[edit]emél (Jawi spelling ايميل, plural emel-emel, informal 1st possessive emelku, 2nd possessive emelmu, 3rd possessive emelnya)
- Alternative form of e-mel
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish امل (emel), from Arabic أَمَل (ʔamal).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]emel (definite accusative emeli, plural emeller or amal)
- goal
- 2003, Turhan Feyizoğlu, Yılmaz Güney: bir çirkin kral (Ozan Yayıncılık)[1], Ozan Yayıncılık, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC:
- Paraya ihtiyacım kalmamıştı ama tek emelim vardı . Bunun sebebini ben de bilmiyorum . Çalışmak , çalışmak geliyordu içimden ve yine de çalışıyordum .
- I didn't need money anymore, but I had only one goal. I don't know why either. I felt like working , working and still working.
Usage notes
[edit]- (somewhat archaic (for which "amaç" or "arzu" is more common) except in possesive forms still being widely used)
Declension
[edit]Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | emel | |
Definite accusative | emeli | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | emel | emeller |
Definite accusative | emeli | emelleri |
Dative | emele | emellere |
Locative | emelde | emellerde |
Ablative | emelden | emellerden |
Genitive | emelin | emellerin |
Derived terms
[edit]- emeline alet etmek "exploit, take advantage of"
Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛl/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ء م ل
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish terms with quotations