elvisel
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elvisel
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of elvisel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elviselek | elviselsz | elvisel | elviselünk | elviseltek | elviselnek | |
Def. | elviselem | elviseled | elviseli | elviseljük | elviselitek | elviselik | |||
2nd-p. o. | elvisellek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | elviseltem | elviseltél | elviselt | elviseltünk | elviseltetek | elviseltek | ||
Def. | elviseltem | elviselted | elviselte | elviseltük | elviseltétek | elviselték | |||
2nd-p. o. | elviseltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog viselni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elviselék | elviselél | elvisele | elviselénk | elviselétek | elviselének | ||
Def. | elviselém | elviseléd | elviselé | elviselénk | elviselétek | elviselék | |||
2nd-p. o. | elviselélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elvisel vala, elviselt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elviselendek | elviselendesz | elviselend | elviselendünk | elviselendetek | elviselendenek | ||
Def. | elviselendem | elviselended | elviselendi | elviselendjük | elviselenditek | elviselendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | elviselendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elviselnék | elviselnél | elviselne | elviselnénk | elviselnétek | elviselnének | |
Def. | elviselném | elviselnéd | elviselné | elviselnénk (or elviselnők) |
elviselnétek | elviselnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | elviselnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elviselt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elviseljek | elviselj or elviseljél |
elviseljen | elviseljünk | elviseljetek | elviseljenek | |
Def. | elviseljem | elviseld or elviseljed |
elviselje | elviseljük | elviseljétek | elviseljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | elviseljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elviselt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | elviselni | elviselnem | elviselned | elviselnie | elviselnünk | elviselnetek | elviselniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
elviselés | elviselő | elviselt | elviselendő | elviselve (elviselvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem visel el or el is visel. |
potential conjugation of elvisel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elviselhetek | elviselhetsz | elviselhet | elviselhetünk | elviselhettek | elviselhetnek | |
Def. | elviselhetem | elviselheted | elviselheti | elviselhetjük | elviselhetitek | elviselhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | elviselhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | elviselhettem | elviselhettél | elviselhetett | elviselhettünk | elviselhettetek | elviselhettek | ||
Def. | elviselhettem | elviselhetted | elviselhette | elviselhettük | elviselhettétek | elviselhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | elviselhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elviselheték | elviselhetél | elviselhete | elviselheténk | elviselhetétek | elviselhetének | ||
Def. | elviselhetém | elviselhetéd | elviselheté | elviselheténk | elviselhetétek | elviselheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | elviselhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elviselhet vala, elviselhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elviselhetendek or elviselandhatok |
elviselhetendesz or elviselandhatsz |
elviselhetend or elviselandhat |
elviselhetendünk or elviselandhatunk |
elviselhetendetek or elviselandhattok |
elviselhetendenek or elviselandhatnak | ||
Def. | elviselhetendem or elviselandhatom |
elviselhetended or elviselandhatod |
elviselhetendi or elviselandhatja |
elviselhetendjük or elviselandhatjuk |
elviselhetenditek or elviselandhatjátok |
elviselhetendik or elviselandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elviselhetendelek or elviselandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elviselhetnék | elviselhetnél | elviselhetne | elviselhetnénk | elviselhetnétek | elviselhetnének | |
Def. | elviselhetném | elviselhetnéd | elviselhetné | elviselhetnénk (or elviselhetnők) |
elviselhetnétek | elviselhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | elviselhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elviselhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elviselhessek | elviselhess or elviselhessél |
elviselhessen | elviselhessünk | elviselhessetek | elviselhessenek | |
Def. | elviselhessem | elviselhesd or elviselhessed |
elviselhesse | elviselhessük | elviselhessétek | elviselhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | elviselhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elviselhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (elviselhetni) | (elviselhetnem) | (elviselhetned) | (elviselhetnie) | (elviselhetnünk) | (elviselhetnetek) | (elviselhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | elviselhető | Neg. adj. | elviselhetetlen | Adv. part. | (elviselhetve / elviselhetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem viselhet el or el is viselhet. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- elvisel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elvisel in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).