elakad
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elakad
- (intransitive, of a machine) to get stuck
- (intransitive, of traffic) to stop (to come to a halt)
- (intransitive, of a person) to falter (speech),
- elakad a szava ― to become speechless
- elakad a lélegzete ― to catch one's breath
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of elakad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elakadok | elakadsz | elakad | elakadunk | elakadtok | elakadnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elakadtam | elakadtál | elakadt | elakadtunk | elakadtatok | elakadtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog akadni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elakadék | elakadál | elakada | elakadánk | elakadátok | elakadának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elakad vala, elakadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elakadandok | elakadandasz | elakadand | elakadandunk | elakadandotok | elakadandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elakadnék | elakadnál | elakadna | elakadnánk | elakadnátok | elakadnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elakadt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elakadjak | elakadj or elakadjál |
elakadjon | elakadjunk | elakadjatok | elakadjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elakadt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | elakadni | elakadnom | elakadnod | elakadnia | elakadnunk | elakadnotok | elakadniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| elakadás | elakadó | elakadt | ― | elakadva (elakadván) | elakaszt | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem akad el or el is akad. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of elakad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elakadhatok | elakadhatsz | elakadhat | elakadhatunk | elakadhattok | elakadhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elakadhattam | elakadhattál | elakadhatott | elakadhattunk | elakadhattatok | elakadhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elakadhaték | elakadhatál | elakadhata | elakadhatánk | elakadhatátok | elakadhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elakadhat vala, elakadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elakadhatandok or elakadandhatok |
elakadhatandasz or elakadandhatsz |
elakadhatand or elakadandhat |
elakadhatandunk or elakadandhatunk |
elakadhatandotok or elakadandhattok |
elakadhatandanak or elakadandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elakadhatnék | elakadhatnál | elakadhatna | elakadhatnánk | elakadhatnátok | elakadhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elakadhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elakadhassak | elakadhass or elakadhassál |
elakadhasson | elakadhassunk | elakadhassatok | elakadhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elakadhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (elakadhatni) | (elakadhatnom) | (elakadhatnod) | (elakadhatnia) | (elakadhatnunk) | (elakadhatnotok) | (elakadhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (elakadhatva / elakadhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem akadhat el or el is akadhat. | |||||||||
Further reading
[edit]- elakad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN