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eik

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: EIK, Eik, and -eik

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From Dutch eik, from Middle Dutch eike, from Old Dutch *eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (oak).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /əi̯k/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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eik (plural eike)

  1. oak tree, any tree of the genus Quercus.

Dutch

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch eike, êke, from Old Dutch *eik, *ēk, from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (oak). The form in ei- is regular in south-eastern dialects, but may also have developed elsewhere after the adjective *eikīn (“oaken”, modern eiken), where umlaut would have hindered the monophthongisation.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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eik m (plural eiken, diminutive eikje n)

  1. oak tree (tree of the genus Quercus)
    Synonym: eikenboom
  2. oak wood
    Synonym: eikenhout

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans: eik
  • Jersey Dutch: āike

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Faroese

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Etymology

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From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (oak).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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eik f (genitive singular eikar, plural eikir)

  1. oak (Quercus)

Declension

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f2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative eik eikin eikir eikirnar
accusative eik eikina eikir eikirnar
dative eik eikini eikum eikunum
genitive eikar eikarinnar eika eikanna

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (oak).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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eik f (genitive singular eikar or eikur, nominative plural eikur)

  1. oak (Quercus)

Declension

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Synonyms

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Ingrian

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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eik

  1. (+ conditional) so that, in order that
    • 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
      Siit kunigas lähetti vanhemman poikaha vahtii, eik tapajais varasta.
      Then the king sent his oldest son to the guard, so that he could catch the thief.
      (Note: The spelling has been normalised in accordance with the literary Ingrian language.)

Synonyms

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Verb

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eik

  1. Combined form of ei + -k; doesn't?

Lithuanian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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eĩk

  1. second-person singular imperative of eiti

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

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From Norwegian Nynorsk eik f, from Old Norse eik (oak, tree in general), from Proto-Germanic *aiks (oak tree, oak (wood)). Largely replaced the older ek, from Danish eg.

Noun

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eik f or m (definite singular eika or eiken, indefinite plural eiker, definite plural eikene)

  1. an oak (oak tree: Quercus)
  2. oak (wood from oak trees)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

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From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (oak). Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic eik, Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish ek, Danish eg, German Eiche, and English oak.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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eik f (definite singular eika, indefinite plural eiker, definite plural eikene)

  1. an oak (oak tree of the genus Quercus)
  2. oak (wood from oak trees)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (oak).

Noun

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eik f (genitive eikar or eikr, plural eikr)

  1. oak
  2. tree in general
    1. (poetic) woman
    2. (poetic) ship

Descendants

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  • Icelandic: eik f
  • Faroese: eik f
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: eik f
    • Norwegian Bokmål: eik m or f
  • Old Swedish: ēk
    • Swedish: ek c
  • Danish: eg c
    • Norwegian Bokmål: ek m
  • Gutnish: aik

References

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  • eik”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press

Scots

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Verb

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eik

  1. to add