From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
2-lit.
( transitive ) to taste (a food, a drink, a taste) [since the Pyramid Texts]
( transitive , figuratively ) to go through , to experience (a bad feeling or event) [since the Old Kingdom]
c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE ,
Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 124:
ršwj sḏd dpt.n .f zn ḫt mr How joyful is he who recounts what he has experienced when a painful thing passes!
( transitive , figuratively ) to feel , to sense [New Kingdom]
Conjugation of dp (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: dp , geminated stem: dpp
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
dp
dpw , dp
dpt
dp , j.dp
dp , j.dp
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
dp
ḥr dp
m dp
r dp
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
dp.n
dpw , dp
consecutive
dp.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
dpt
perfective 3
dp
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
dp.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
dp , j.dp 1
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
dp
dpp
potentialis1
dp.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
dp , j.dp 1
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
dp.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
dp
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
dp
dpp , dppj 6 , dp 2 , dpw 2 5 , dpy 2 5
imperfective
j.dp 1 , dp , dpy , dpw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
j.dp 1 , j.dpw 1 5 , dp , dpj 6 , dpy 6
dp , dpw 5
prospective
dp , dptj 7
—
dptj 4 , dpt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of dp
dp
dp
dp
dp
dp
[Old Kingdom]
[since the Middle Kingdom]
[since the Middle Kingdom]
[since the Middle Kingdom]
[Late Period]
especially in hieratic
Demotic: tp
Bohairic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲡ ( tōp )
Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲡⲉ ( tōpe )
m
a city in Lower Egypt that, together with the city of p , later formed the combined city of Buto [since the Old Kingdom]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of dp
dp
dp
[Late and Greco-Roman Periods]
[Late and Greco-Roman Periods]
dp
Alternative transliteration of tp ( “ head, atop ” ) .
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1931 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 443.1, 443.7–444.15
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN , page 312
Hoch, James (1997 ) Middle Egyptian Grammar , Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN , page 93