dormir

• adormir
• durmir

From Latin dormīre, present active infinitive of dormiō.

• IPA^(key): /doɾˈmiɾ/, [d̪oɾˈmiɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Hyphenation: dor‧mir

dormir (first-person singular indicative present dormo, past participle dormíu)

1. (intransitive) to sleep

• Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). →ISBN. on-line version.

Inherited from Latin dormīre, from Proto-Italic *dormiō, from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“run, sleep”). Compare Occitan dormir, French dormir, Spanish dormir.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [durˈmi]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [doɾˈmiɾ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

dormir (first-person singular present dormo, first-person singular preterite dormí, past participle dormit); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

1. (intransitive) to sleep

• “dormir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “dormir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “dormir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “dormir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

• dromir (ORB)

Inherited from Latin dormīre.

dormir (ORB, broad)

1. to sleep

• dormir in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
• dormir in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Inherited from Middle French dormir, from Old French dormir, from Latin dormīre (“to sleep”), from Proto-Italic *dormiō, from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“run, sleep”).

• IPA^(key): /dɔʁ.miʁ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iʁ

dormir

1. (intransitive) to sleep

   Synonym: pioncer

   Hyponyms: faire la sieste, faire un somme, sommeiller, somnoler, siester

   Vous devriez essayer de dormir. ― You should try to sleep.

   Je dormais quand vous avez appelé. ― I was sleeping when you called.

This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and servir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) dors and (il) dort in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *dormis and *dormit (as in the past historic).

• dortoir

• → Belizean Creole: doado

• se coucher
• sommeil

• “dormir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

dormir (first-person singular present durmo, third-person singular present dorme, first-person singular preterite dormim or dormi, past participle dormido, reintegrationist norm)

1. reintegrationist spelling of durmir

• “dormir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

dormir

1. (intransitive) to sleep

• dormí

From Latin dormīre.

dormir

1. (intransitive) to sleep

• Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

From Old French dormir, from Latin dormiō, dormīre.

dormir

1. (intransitive) to sleep

• French: dormir

• dòrmer, dourmir (Mistralian spelling)

From Old Occitan dormir, from Latin dormīre, present active infinitive of dormiō.

• Audio (Languedoc):

  (file)

dormir (Languedoc)

1. (intransitive) to sleep

    Conjugation of dormir in Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		dormir			?er dormit
past participle		dormit			—
gerund		dormissent			?ent dormit
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	dormissi	dormisses	dormís	dormissèm	dormissètz	dormisson
	imperfect	dormissiái	dormissiás	dormissiá	dormissiam	dormissiatz	dormissián
	preterite	dormiguèri	dormiguères	dormiguèt	dormiguèrem	dormiguèretz	dormiguèron
	future	dormirai	dormiràs	dormirà	dormirem	dormiretz	dormiràn
	conditional	dormiriái	dormiriás	dormiriá	dormiriam	dormiriatz	dormirián
	conditional 2nd form1	dormiguèra	dormiguèras	dormiguèra	dormigueram	dormigueratz	dormiguèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	dormisca	dormiscas	dormisca	dormiscam	dormiscatz	dormiscan
	imperfect	dormiguèsse	dormiguèsses	dormiguèsse	dormiguèssem	dormiguèssetz	dormiguèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			dormís		dormiscam	dormissetz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

• Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 249.

From Latin dormīre, present active infinitive of dormiō.

dormir

1. (intransitive) to sleep

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

• Middle French: dormir
  • French: dormir
• Norman: dormi
• Walloon: doirmi

From Latin dormīre, present active infinitive of dormiō. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French dormir.

dormir

1. to sleep

• Occitan: dormir

  Auvergnat: dromir

  Gascon: dromir, dròmer

  Limousin: durmir

  Vivaro-Alpine: durmir

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “dormīre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 140

• dromir (dialectal)
• drumir, drumi, dromi, dormi, durmi (eye dialect)
• durmir (obsolete or eye dialect)

From Old Galician-Portuguese dormir, durmir, from Latin dormīre (“to sleep”), from Proto-Italic *dormiō, from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“run, sleep”).

• Hyphenation: dor‧mir

dormir (first-person singular present durmo, third-person singular present dorme, first-person singular preterite dormi, past participle dormido)

2. (intransitive) to sleep; to be asleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)

   O gato está a dormir/dormindo.

   The cat is sleeping.

4. (intransitive) to fall asleep (to become asleep)

   Demorou horas até que eu dormisse.

   Hours passed before I fell asleep.

6. (transitive) to have a given type of sleep

   Dormir uma soneca.

   To have a nap.

8. (figurative, intransitive) to sleep (to be temporarily inactive)

   A célula dos terroristas está a dormir/dormindo.

   The terrorist cell is asleep.

10. (intransitive, euphemistic) to sleep with (to have sex with) [with com ‘someone’]

    Apanhei-a a dormir/dormindo com um rapaz.

    I caught her sleeping with a boy.

12. (intransitive, figurative) to be constantly [with com ‘with someone’]

    A memória da guerra dorme com o veterano.

    The memory of the war sleeps with the veteran.

14. (poetic, intransitive) to be dead

    Todos (os) meus heróis dormem.

    All my heroes are dead.

16. (informal, of a limb, intransitive) to fall asleep (to temporarily lose blood circulation)

    Acordei no meio da noite e (o) meu braço tinha dormido.

    I woke up in the middle of the night and my arm had fallen asleep.

18. (Brazil, slang, intransitive) not to notice a problem

    O controlador dormiu e os aviões bateram.

    The controller didn’t pay attention and the aeroplanes collided.

19. (Brazil, Minas Gerais, colloquial) to spend the night

    A luz dormiu acesa.

    The light spent the night turned on.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:dormir.

• dormitório

• Guinea-Bissau Creole: durmi
• Kabuverdianu: durmi
• Macanese: durmí
• Papiamentu: drumi

• “dormir”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
• “dormir”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
• “dormir” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “dormir”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “dormir”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “dormir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Inherited from Old Spanish dormir, from Latin dormīre, dormiō, from Proto-Italic *dormiō (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“run, sleep”).

• IPA^(key): /doɾˈmiɾ/ [d̪oɾˈmiɾ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: dor‧mir

dormir (first-person singular present duermo, first-person singular preterite dormí, past participle dormido)

1. (intransitive) to sleep

   Duermo muy bien todas las noches.

   I sleep very well every night.

2. (reflexive) to fall asleep

   ¿En qué piensas mientras te duermes?

   What do you think of while you fall asleep?

3. (reflexive) to sleep in

   ¿Qué hora es? ¡Me he dormido!

   What time is it? I've overslept!

4. (euphemistic) to die; to rest in death

   Y así la reina durmió para siempre.

   And so rested the queen for forever.

5. (transitive) to put to sleep (someone or something)

   Los durmió a todos usando un hechizo.

   He put them all to sleep by using a spell.

6. (euphemistic, medicine) to anesthetize

   Solo un médico puede dormir a un paciente.

   Only a doctor can anesthetize a patient.

7. (euphemistic, medicine) to euthanize, to put down (mainly for pets but also people)

   Ayer por la tarde durmieron a mi gato.

   Yesterday evening my cat was put to sleep.

• “dormir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

From Latin dormīre, present active infinitive of dormiō (“I sleep”). Compare Italian dormire.

dormir

1. (intransitive) to sleep

   Synonyms: momir, polegiar

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