dogní

Old Irish

Alternative forms

du·gní

Etymology

From dí- +‎ gníid.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /doˈɡʲnʲiː/

Verb

do·gní (prototonic ·dénai, verbal noun dénum)

to do
to make
to commit (a sin, crime etc.)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:dogní.

Conjugation

Complex, class A III present, reduplicated s preterite, é future, e subjunctive

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Deut.	do·gníu	do·gní	do·gní	do·gníam	do·gníith	do·gníat, du·gníat	do·gníther, du·gníther	do·gníter
Present indicative	Prot.	·dénim, ·dénaim; ·dernaim (ro-form)	·déni, ·dénai	·déni, ·dénai; ·dernai (ro-form)	·dénam	·dénaid	·dénat; ·dernat (ro-form)	·déntar	·dénatar

Imperfect indicative	Deut.	du·gníinn		do·gníth, du·gníth				do·gníthe
Imperfect indicative	Prot.							·déntae

Preterite	Deut.			do·génai			do·génsat		do·gnítha
Preterite	Prot.			·digni			·dénsat

Perfect	Deut.	do·rignius, do·rigénus	do·rignis	do·rigni, do·rigéni	do·rigénsam	do·rigénsaid	do·rigénsat, du·rigénsat	do·rónad; dud·rónath (with infixed pronoun d-)	do·rónta
Perfect	Prot.	·deirgénus, ·dernus	·dernais	·deirgéni			·deirgénsat	·dernad

Future	Deut.	do·gén, du·gén	do·génae	do·géna	do·génam	do·génaid	do·génat	do·géntar	do·génatar
Future	Prot.	·digén			·dignem, ·digénam		·dignet; ·dergénat (ro-form)

Conditional	Deut.	do·génainn		do·génad	do·génmis, do·génmais; do·rigénmais (ro-form)	do·rigénte (ro-form)		do·géntae
Conditional	Prot.			·digned

Present subjunctive	Deut.	do·gnéo, du·gnéu; do·rón (ro-form)	do·gné; do·rónae (ro-form)	do·gné; do·róna (ro-form)	do·gnem; do·rónam (ro-form)	do·gned, do·gneid, do·gneith, du·gneid; do·rónaid (ro-form)	do·gnet; do·rónat (ro-form)	do·gnethar; do·róntar (ro-form)	do·gnetar
Present subjunctive	Prot.	·dern (ro-form)	·dénae; ·dernae (ro-form)	·déna; ·derna (ro-form)	·dénam; ·dernam (ro-form)	·dénaid; ·dernaid (ro-form)	·dernat (ro-form)	·déntar; ·derntar (ro-form)	·dénatar

Past subjunctive	Deut.	do·gneinn; do·róininn (ro-form)	do·gnetha	do·gneth; do·rónad (ro-form)	do·gnemmis, du·gnemmis	do·gnethe; do·róntae (ro-form)	do·gnetis	do·gnethe; do·rónta, do·róntae (ro-form)	do·róntais (ro-form)
Past subjunctive	Prot.	·dernainn		·dernad (ro-form)	·dénmis, ·dénmais; ·dernmis, ·dernmais (ro-form)	·déntae	·déntais; ·derntais (ro-form)	·déntae; ·derntae (ro-form)

Imperative			déne, dénae	da·ngníid (with infixed pronoun a-); dénad		dos·ngníith (with infixed pronoun s-); dénaid

Verbal noun		dénum
Past participle		dénta
Verbal of necessity		dénti, déinti

Synonyms

gníid

Descendants

Irish: déan
Manx: jean
Scottish Gaelic: dèan

Mutation

Mutation of *dogní*
radical	lenition	nasalization
do·gní	do·gní pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/	do·ngní

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.