divertir
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin dīvertere (“to turn away; to separate”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [di.βərˈti]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [di.vərˈti]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [di.veɾˈtiɾ]
- Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
Verb
[edit]divertir (first-person singular present diverteixo, first-person singular preterite divertí, past participle divertit)
- to amuse, entertain
- Synonyms: distreure, entretenir
- to distract
- (reflexive) to enjoy oneself, to have fun, to have a good time
- Synonyms: entretenir-se, passar-ho bé
- 2009, Jean Grave, Les Aventures d'en Nono:
- els nens s'escamparen pel jardí, discutint els jocs amb els quells pensaven divertir-se
- the kids were scattered across the garden, talking about the fun games they were thinking of playing
Conjugation
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “divertir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “divertir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “divertir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]divertir
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
infinitive | simple | divertir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | divertissant /di.vɛʁ.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | diverti /di.vɛʁ.ti/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | divertis /di.vɛʁ.ti/ |
divertis /di.vɛʁ.ti/ |
divertit /di.vɛʁ.ti/ |
divertissons /di.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
divertissez /di.vɛʁ.ti.se/ |
divertissent /di.vɛʁ.tis/ |
imperfect | divertissais /di.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
divertissais /di.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
divertissait /di.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
divertissions /di.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
divertissiez /di.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
divertissaient /di.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | divertis /di.vɛʁ.ti/ |
divertis /di.vɛʁ.ti/ |
divertit /di.vɛʁ.ti/ |
divertîmes /di.vɛʁ.tim/ |
divertîtes /di.vɛʁ.tit/ |
divertirent /di.vɛʁ.tiʁ/ | |
future | divertirai /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
divertiras /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
divertira /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
divertirons /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
divertirez /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
divertiront /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | divertirais /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
divertirais /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
divertirait /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
divertirions /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
divertiriez /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁje/ |
divertiraient /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | divertisse /di.vɛʁ.tis/ |
divertisses /di.vɛʁ.tis/ |
divertisse /di.vɛʁ.tis/ |
divertissions /di.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
divertissiez /di.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
divertissent /di.vɛʁ.tis/ |
imperfect2 | divertisse /di.vɛʁ.tis/ |
divertisses /di.vɛʁ.tis/ |
divertît /di.vɛʁ.ti/ |
divertissions /di.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
divertissiez /di.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
divertissent /di.vɛʁ.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | divertis /di.vɛʁ.ti/ |
— | divertissons /di.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
divertissez /di.vɛʁ.ti.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
[edit]- “divertir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin dīvertere, from dīvertō (“I divert”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]divertir (first-person singular present divirto, third-person singular present divirte, first-person singular preterite divertín, past participle divertido)
divertir (first-person singular present divirto, third-person singular present diverte, first-person singular preterite divertim or diverti, past participle divertido, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “divertir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “divertir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “divertir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin dīvertere (“to divert”), with change of conjugation.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]divertir (first-person singular present divirto, third-person singular present diverte, first-person singular preterite diverti, past participle divertido)
- to distract (divert the attention of)
- Synonym: distrair
- to entertain, amuse
- to dissuade (convince not to try or do)
- Synonym: dissuadir
- (reflexive) to have fun; to enjoy oneself
Conjugation
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin divertere (“to turn away; to separate”). Compare English divert.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]divertir (first-person singular present divierto, first-person singular preterite divertí, past participle divertido)
- (transitive) to entertain
- Synonym: entretener
- (reflexive) to amuse oneself, have fun
- ¡Diviértanse! ― Have a good time!
- (transitive, dated) to distract
- Synonym: distraer
- (transitive, dated) to divert
- Synonym: desviar
Conjugation
[edit]These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “divertir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
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