console
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from French console (“bracket”, noun), from consoler (“to console, to comfort”, verb).
Sense of “bracket” either due to a bracket alleviating the load, or due to brackets being decorated with the Christian figure of a consolateur (“consoler”),[1] itself perhaps a pun on the first sense (alleviating load).
Originally used for the bracket itself, then for wall-mounted tables (mounted with a bracket), then for free-standing tables placed against a wall. Use for control system dates at least to 1880s for an “organ console”; use for electrical or electronic control systems dates at least to 1930s in radio, television, and system control, particularly as “mixer console” or “control console”, attached to an equipment rack. This was popularized in computers by mainframes such as the IBM 704 (1954) in terms such as “operator’s console” or “console typewriter”, and then generalized to any attached equipment, particularly for user interaction. The automotive sense harks back to earlier use as “support”.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]console (plural consoles)
- A stand-alone cabinet designed to stand on the floor; especially, one integrated with home entertainment equipment, such as a TV or stereo system.
- The film's music blared from the console.
- A desk-like cabinet, table, or stand upon which controls, instruments, and displays are mounted.
- An instrument with displays and an input device that is used to monitor and control an electronic system.
- 1961 March, “The new Glasgow Central signalbox”, in Trains Illustrated, page 177:
- The operating console of the new Glasgow Central cabin is divided into four sections, each at an angle to each other and each of which is normally under one signalman's control; [...]
- The keyboard and screen of a computer or other electronic device.
- Abbreviation of video game console.
- Consoles continue to gain traction in the video game market.
- 2010 September 21, Greg Howson, “Are consoles really better than PCs at shooter games?”, in The Guardian[1]:
- I rarely play FPS on a PC these days. I'm lazy and it's just so much easier to stick on Halo or Modern Warfare 2 on a console. Plus after a day in front of a PC I don't necessarily want to spend an evening in front of one.
- (automotive) A storage tray or container mounted between the seats of an automobile.
- Could you put my phone in the centre console?
- (architecture) An ornamental member jutting out of a wall to carry a superincumbent weight, often S-shaped.
- (heraldry) A decorative frame or support (in architecture, drawings, etc) around a heraldic shield.
- 1919, Allan Marquand, Robbia Heraldry, page 60:
- On an attractive console with two winged putti as supporters [...] is a marriage coat of arms : Dexter, the Paoli arms : Gules (base), a bend azure charged with five lilies gules, and or (chief); Sinister, the […]
- 1994, James H. Marrow, François Avril, The Hours of Simon de Varie, Getty Publications, →ISBN, page 134:
- The only authentic reference for the tincture of the shield still in existence is the armorial console in Jacques Coeur's chapel […]
Derived terms
[edit]- center console
- centre console
- console converter
- console game
- consolelike
- console radio
- console steel guitar
- console steel guitarist
- console table
- consolette
- consolitis
- consolization
- consolized
- game console
- games console
- gaming console
- handheld console
- home console
- microconsole
- mixing console
- multiconsole
- organ console
- subconsole
- videogame console
- video-game console
- video games console
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from French consoler, from Latin cōnsōlor (“I console, I offer solace”), root from Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (“mercy, comfort”) (whence also solace).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: kənsōlʹ, IPA(key): /kənˈsəʊl/
- (US) enPR: kənsōlʹ, IPA(key): /kənˈsoʊl/
- Rhymes: -əʊl
Verb
[edit]console (third-person singular simple present consoles, present participle consoling, simple past and past participle consoled)
- (transitive) To comfort (someone) in a time of grief, disappointment, etc.
- 1922, Agatha Christie, The Secret Adversary, Chapter 9:
- However, she contained herself as best she might, consoled by the reflection that her reasoning had been justified by events.
- 1856: Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part III Chapter X, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling
- "Do you remember, my friend, that I went to Tostes once when you had just lost your first deceased? I consoled you at that time. I thought of something to say then, but now—" Then, with a loud groan that shook his whole chest, "Ah! this is the end for me, do you see! I saw my wife go, then my son, and now to-day it's my daughter."
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
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References
[edit]- ^ Console et Train, Mot pour mot, la rubrique de Jean Pruvost, Canal Académie
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]console m (plural consoles)
- (architecture) a projection from a wall supporting a superincumbent weight
- a console (electronic control instrument with displays and an input device)
- (gaming) a video game console, a console, especially a non-portable one [from ca. 1990s]
- Synonym: spelcomputer
Usage notes
[edit]- Usually pronounced with stress on the last syllable in line with the convention for borrowings from French, corresponding to the stress placement on the English verb. Pronunciation using the stress of the English noun is rather rare.
- (video game console):
- Mostly used by avid gamers and former gamers. Non-gamers tend to use the synonym spelcomputer instead and may find console pretentious or incorrect. This distinction in term usage seems to date to the mid/late nineties or early aughties.
- Typically used for non-portable video game consoles, but may occasionally be applied to handhelds.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably a shortened from consolateur, denoting the same architectural element, ultimately from consoler (“to console, to comfort”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]console f (plural consoles)
- (architecture) a projection or spur on a wall, generally in the form of an "S", supporting a cornice, balcony etc.
- 1883, Émile Zola, Au Bonheur des Dames:
- ‘Puis, à mesure que la charpente métallique montait, […] les consoles et les corbeaux se chargeaient de sculptures.’
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (carpentry) projecting piece of timber in the form of a cantilever arm
- (by analogy) piece of furniture abutted against a wall, serving as adornment and for the presentation of other fitments (such as pieces in bronze, clocks, vases etc.)
- (music) upper part of the harp holding the chords, or the controlling interface of a pipe organ
- (by ellipsis) video game console, electronic gadget serving in order to play video games
- Synonym: console de jeux
- (electronics) physical interface allowing the control of an electronic system
- (informatics) programmed interface of a system
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: քոնսոլ (kʻonsol), քոնցոլ (kʻoncʻol) — Constantinople
- → Catalan: consola
- → English: console
- → German: Konsole
- → Greek: κονσόλα (konsóla)
- → Ottoman Turkish: قونسول (konsol)
- → Turkish: konsol
- → Polish: konsola
Verb
[edit]console
- inflection of consoler:
Further reading
[edit]- “console”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
[edit]Verb
[edit]console
- inflection of consolar:
Italian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]console m (plural consoli)
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]console f (invariable)
- console, specifically:
- a stand-alone cabinet designed to stand on the floor; especially, one that houses home entertainment equipment
- (video games) a device dedicated to playing video games
Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]console f (plural consoles)
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from English console.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Northern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõˈsɔ.li/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /kõˈso.li/
Noun
[edit]console m (plural consoles)
- (Brazil) console (device dedicated to playing video games)
- Synonym: (Portugal) consola
- 2005, Equipe Digerati, Dicas Arrasadoras Para Playstation, Universo dos Livros Editora, →ISBN, page 80:
- Insira um memory card no console com um save do jogo Shinobi.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]console
- inflection of consolar:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English abbreviations
- en:Automotive
- en:Architectural elements
- en:Heraldry
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Rhymes:English/əʊl
- Rhymes:English/əʊl/2 syllables
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English heteronyms
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/oːl
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Architecture
- nl:Gaming
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- fr:Architecture
- French terms with quotations
- fr:Carpentry
- fr:Music
- French ellipses
- fr:Electronics
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- fr:Video games
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔnsole
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔnsole/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian terms borrowed from French
- Italian terms derived from French
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔl
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔl/2 syllables
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Video games
- Norman lemmas
- Norman nouns
- Norman feminine nouns
- Jersey Norman
- nrf:Plants
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- pt:Video games