cleaner
Appearance
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkliː.nə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkli.nɚ/
- Rhymes: -iːnə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Middle English clener, clenere, equivalent to clean + -er (agent noun suffix).
Noun
[edit]cleaner (plural cleaners)
- A person whose occupation is to clean things, especially rooms, floors, and windows.
- Hyponyms: housecleaner, window cleaner
- 1952 February, J. Pelham Maitland, “Locomotive Working on Sussex Branches Fifty Years Ago”, in Railway Magazine, page 84:
- The cleaner worked, of course, at nights. He had to coal and light up the engine, as well as clean it, for the next day's work, which commenced with a light run to Barnham to "bring in the goods" from that station at about 6.30 a.m.
- A device that cleans, such as the vacuum cleaner.
- A substance used for cleaning; especially, one retailed for that purpose and meant for use on things other than one's own body.
- Synonym: cleaning agent (sometimes hypernymous)
- Hyponyms: all-purpose cleaner, glass cleaner, scouring powder, window cleaner
- Coordinate terms: soap, detergent
- Near-synonym: cleaning fluid
- (in the plural) A professional laundry or dry cleaner (business). (This form is now interpreted as plural and usually spelled without an apostrophe, even in official usage, to justify the removal of the apostrophe. It was traditionally spelled cleaner's with an apostrophe because this is grammatically correct, as can be seen with forms such as go to the doctor's, which cannot be reinterpreted as plural.)
- I'll have to take this shirt to the cleaners.
- A fixer; a person who disposes of bodies and evidence.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- (sense 3) cleanser
- take to the cleaners
Translations
[edit]person who cleans
|
device that cleans
|
substance used for cleaning
|
professional laundry
|
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Middle English clener, clenner, clanner, clannere, from Old English clǣnra, clǣnre (“cleaner, purer, clearer”), from Proto-West Germanic *klainiʀō (“daintier, more delicate”), from Proto-Germanic *klainizô (“shinier, finer, more splendid”), equivalent to clean + -er.
Adjective
[edit]cleaner
- comparative form of clean: more clean
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cleaner
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of cleaner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | cleaner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | cleanant /kli.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | cleané /kli.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cleane /klin/ |
cleanes /klin/ |
cleane /klin/ |
cleanons /kli.nɔ̃/ |
cleanez /kli.ne/ |
cleanent /klin/ |
imperfect | cleanais /kli.nɛ/ |
cleanais /kli.nɛ/ |
cleanait /kli.nɛ/ |
cleanions /kli.njɔ̃/ |
cleaniez /kli.nje/ |
cleanaient /kli.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | cleanai /kli.ne/ |
cleanas /kli.na/ |
cleana /kli.na/ |
cleanâmes /kli.nam/ |
cleanâtes /kli.nat/ |
cleanèrent /kli.nɛʁ/ | |
future | cleanerai /klin.ʁe/ |
cleaneras /klin.ʁa/ |
cleanera /klin.ʁa/ |
cleanerons /klin.ʁɔ̃/ |
cleanerez /klin.ʁe/ |
cleaneront /klin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | cleanerais /klin.ʁɛ/ |
cleanerais /klin.ʁɛ/ |
cleanerait /klin.ʁɛ/ |
cleanerions /kli.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cleaneriez /kli.nə.ʁje/ |
cleaneraient /klin.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cleane /klin/ |
cleanes /klin/ |
cleane /klin/ |
cleanions /kli.njɔ̃/ |
cleaniez /kli.nje/ |
cleanent /klin/ |
imperfect2 | cleanasse /kli.nas/ |
cleanasses /kli.nas/ |
cleanât /kli.na/ |
cleanassions /kli.na.sjɔ̃/ |
cleanassiez /kli.na.sje/ |
cleanassent /kli.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | cleane /klin/ |
— | cleanons /kli.nɔ̃/ |
cleanez /kli.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/iːnə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/iːnə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)
- English non-lemma forms
- English comparative adjectives
- en:Occupations
- en:People
- French terms derived from English
- French terms suffixed with -er
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/e
- Rhymes:French/e/2 syllables
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- Quebec French
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs