cal

㎈ U+3388, ㎈ SQUARE CAL ← ㎇ [U+3387] CJK Compatibility ㎉ → [U+3389]

cal

1. calorie

• ㎉ / kcal

• IPA^(key): /kæl/
• Rhymes: -æl

Clippings.

cal (plural cals)

1. (informal) Clipping of calorie.
2. (military, informal) Clipping of caliber.
3. (informal) Clipping of calendar.
   • 2020 April 1, Taylor Lorenz, “Stop Trying to Be Productive”, in The New York Times‎^[1]:

     “I set an hour on my cal every day for a home workout. Then I’d be on calls for three hours, then I’d make a homemade breakfast, take a walk at lunchtime, work on something non-screen-related in the evening, cook dinner and go on a run,” she said.

4. Clipping of calibration.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

cal (uncountable)

1. (mining, archaic, UK, dialect, Cornwall) wolfram, an ore of tungsten.^[1]

From an abbreviation of calcium hydroxide.

cal (uncountable)

1. calcium hydroxide, slaked lime

• ACL, CLA, LAC, LAc, LCA, Lac, alc, lac

• calu

From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”). Compare Romanian cal.

cal m (plural calj or cai)

1. horse

• cãlãrets
• cãlar / ncãlar
• cãlãriu
• ncalic

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈkal]
• Rhymes: -al

cal

1. Contraction of ca el.

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

cal

1. third-person singular present indicative of caldre

From clipping of English calibrate.

cal

1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to fine-tune; to calibrate (a hardware, e.g. camera, television, speakers)

• cal機／cal机, caltor

From Latin quālis.

cal

1. as

From Latin callis.

cal

1. road, street

• Bartoli, Matteo (1906) Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published 2000

• IPA^(key): /kal/

cal m (plural cals)

1. callus (hardened part of the skin)

• “cal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

• IPA^(key): /ˈkal/ [ˈkɑɫ]
• Rhymes: -al

From Old Galician-Portuguese cal, from Vulgar Latin *calem, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).

cal m (plural cales)

1. lime (calcium oxide)

From Old Galician-Portuguese caal, from Latin canalis. Doublet of canal.

• canle

cal m or f (plural cales)

1. ditch
2. furrow
3. mill race
4. chute

From Old Galician-Portuguese cal／qual, from Latin quālis (“which”). Cognate with Portuguese qual and Spanish cual.

• cual

cal (plural cales)

1. which (what one)

cal f (uncountable)

1. Abbreviation of caloría.

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “qual”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cal”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cãal”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cal”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cal”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cal”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cal”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

From Latin callis, callem.

cal

1. street, alley

Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”),^[1] from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), probably of Gaulish [Term?] origin.

cal m

1. horse

• Atasanov, Petar (1990) Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske

Variant of cawel.

cāl m

1. cabbage, kale, colewort

• Middle English: col
  • English: cole

• Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “cál”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎^[2], 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• IPA^(key): [ˈkal]
• Rhymes: -al
• Hyphenation: cal

Inherited from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).

cal f (plural cals)

1. lime (calcium oxide)
   • 13th century, Afonso Lopes de Baião, En arouca hũa casa faria; republished as chapter 1471, in Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional‎^[3], c. 1526:

     En arouca hũa casa faria
     Atantei grã sabor dea fazer
     Que ia mays custa nõ recearia
     Nen ar daria rẽ por meu auer
     Ca ey pedreyꝛos e pedra e cal
     E desta casa nõ mi mĩgua al
     Senõ madeyra noua q̃ queria

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• Galician: cal
• Portuguese: cal

cal

1. Alternative form of qual

• Galician: cal

• Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2024) “cal”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: UDC, →ISSN

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *kaliR. Compare Classical Nahuatl calli (“house”).

• (Standard) IPA^(key): /kal/
• (Witzapan) IPA^(key): /ɡal/
• (Cuisnahuat) IPA^(key): /kaɬ/, /kaːl/
• (Teotepeque) IPA^(key): /kaɬ/
• (Jicalapa) IPA^(key): /kaɬʲ/

cal (plural cahcal)

1. an enclosed habitational space, a house or room

   Ne nocompa nemi tic oni toltic cal

   My friend lives in that yellow house

• -chan (“home”)

• IPA^(key): /ˈt͡sal/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: cal

Borrowed from German Zoll.

cal m inan

1. inch (English unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot or 2.54 cm, conceived as roughly the width of a thumb)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

cal

1. second-person singular imperative of calić

• cal in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• cal in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cal, from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).

• Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
• Hyphenation: cal

cal f or (nonstandard) m (plural cales or cais)

1. lime (calcium oxide)

Although common, usage of "cal" as a masculine gender noun is proscribed.

Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), probably of Gaulish [Term?] origin or from something further east, such as a Scythian and ultimately Proto-Iranian [Term?] origin.^[1] The Romanian word likely went through an earlier hypothetical form *căal or *caual.^[2] Compare Aromanian cal.

• IPA^(key): /kal/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

cal m (plural cai)

1. horse
2. (chess) knight

• călare
• încăleca

Chess pieces in Romanian · piese de șah (layout · text)
rege	regină, damă	tură, turn	nebun	cal	pion

• IPA^(key): /ˈkal/ [ˈkal]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: cal

Inherited from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx (via the nominative), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).

cal f (uncountable)

1. lime (calcium oxide)

cal

1. Symbol of caloría

• “cal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

cal (nominative plural cals)

1. occupation
2. office (position)
3. profession

• cäl
• cälan
• cäläb
• cälod
• cälodön
• cälov
• cälovik
• cälön
• hicäläb
• hicälan
• jicäläb
• jicälan
• laidacäl