cumas
Appearance
See also: Cumas
Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Irish commus (“controlling, power”),[2] verbal noun of Old Irish con·midethar (“to control, appoint”), from the verb midithir (“to judge, measure”) with preverb com- (“with”).
Noun
[edit]cumas m (genitive singular cumais)
- power, capability, ability, capacity, potential, aptitude, competence, faculty (of speech, etc.)
Declension
[edit]
|
Synonyms
[edit]- ábaltacht (“capability, ability”)
- acmhainn (“ability, capacity, capability”)
- acmhainneacht (“capability, potential, ability”)
- bua (“aptitude”)
- infheidhmeacht (“aptitude”)
- inniúlacht (“ability, competence, aptitude”)
- mianach (“aptitude”)
- poitéinseal (“capability, potential”)
Derived terms
[edit]- cumasach (“capable, powerful; powerfully, extremely”)
- ilchumas (“versatility”)
- míchumas (“inability”)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]cumas
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
cumas | chumas | gcumas |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 85
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “commus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cumas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cumas”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “cumas”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From contraction of preposition com (“with”) + feminine plural article umas (“some”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
Contraction
[edit]cumas f pl (feminine singular cuma, masculine singular cum, masculine plural cuns)
Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]cumas m pl
Categories:
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish verb forms
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese contractions
- European Portuguese
- Portuguese informal terms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish noun forms