brav
Breton
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle French brave, from Italian bravo, from Medieval Latin *bravus, from a conflation of Latin pravus with barbarus. Cognate with Welsh braf.
Adjective
[edit]brav
Mutation
[edit]Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borvъ.
Noun
[edit]brav m inan
- outdated word for small cattle like pigs, goats, sheep
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “brav”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “brav”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “brav”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]brav (strong nominative masculine singular braver, comparative braver, superlative am bravsten)
- (of people, especially children, and pets, obsoletely everything) good, well-behaved or reliable, obedient
- Ich verspreche, brav zu sein.
- I promise to be good.
- 1766 September 18, Donnstags-Nachrichten von Zürich, number 38:
- Es wird zum Verkauf angetragen: […] 13. Ein brafer Gewehr-Kasten; und so man wollte, könnte man auch andere Sachen darein thun.
- It is put to sale: […] 13. A reliable rifle-chest; and if desired one could put other things in, too.
- (of people, especially adults, dated) honest, upright, upstanding
- (of clothes, behaviour) conventional, conservative, dowdy
- (obsolete) lively, quick, bold, nimble, daring, racy
- (obsolete) bold, keen, courageous
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist brav | sie ist brav | es ist brav | sie sind brav | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | braver | brave | braves | brave |
genitive | braven | braver | braven | braver | |
dative | bravem | braver | bravem | braven | |
accusative | braven | brave | braves | brave | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der brave | die brave | das brave | die braven |
genitive | des braven | der braven | des braven | der braven | |
dative | dem braven | der braven | dem braven | den braven | |
accusative | den braven | die brave | das brave | die braven | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein braver | eine brave | ein braves | (keine) braven |
genitive | eines braven | einer braven | eines braven | (keiner) braven | |
dative | einem braven | einer braven | einem braven | (keinen) braven | |
accusative | einen braven | eine brave | ein braves | (keine) braven |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist braver | sie ist braver | es ist braver | sie sind braver | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | braverer | bravere | braveres | bravere |
genitive | braveren | braverer | braveren | braverer | |
dative | braverem | braverer | braverem | braveren | |
accusative | braveren | bravere | braveres | bravere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bravere | die bravere | das bravere | die braveren |
genitive | des braveren | der braveren | des braveren | der braveren | |
dative | dem braveren | der braveren | dem braveren | den braveren | |
accusative | den braveren | die bravere | das bravere | die braveren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein braverer | eine bravere | ein braveres | (keine) braveren |
genitive | eines braveren | einer braveren | eines braveren | (keiner) braveren | |
dative | einem braveren | einer braveren | einem braveren | (keinen) braveren | |
accusative | einen braveren | eine bravere | ein braveres | (keine) braveren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist am bravsten | sie ist am bravsten | es ist am bravsten | sie sind am bravsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | bravster | bravste | bravstes | bravste |
genitive | bravsten | bravster | bravsten | bravster | |
dative | bravstem | bravster | bravstem | bravsten | |
accusative | bravsten | bravste | bravstes | bravste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bravste | die bravste | das bravste | die bravsten |
genitive | des bravsten | der bravsten | des bravsten | der bravsten | |
dative | dem bravsten | der bravsten | dem bravsten | den bravsten | |
accusative | den bravsten | die bravste | das bravste | die bravsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein bravster | eine bravste | ein bravstes | (keine) bravsten |
genitive | eines bravsten | einer bravsten | eines bravsten | (keiner) bravsten | |
dative | einem bravsten | einer bravsten | einem bravsten | (keinen) bravsten | |
accusative | einen bravsten | eine bravste | ein bravstes | (keine) bravsten |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “brav” in Duden online
- “brav” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “brav”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
- “brav” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
Haitian Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]brav
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Low German brav and French brave, from Italian bravo.
Adjective
[edit]brav (masculine and feminine brav, neuter bravt, definite singular and plural brave, comparative bravere, indefinite superlative bravest, definite superlative braveste)
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French brave, from Italian bravo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]brav m or n (feminine singular bravă, masculine plural bravi, feminine and neuter plural brave)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | brav | bravă | bravi | brave | |||
definite | bravul | brava | bravii | bravele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | brav | brave | bravi | brave | |||
definite | bravului | bravei | bravelor | bravilor |
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borvъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]brȃv m (Cyrillic spelling бра̑в)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “brav”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borvъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]brav m animal (diminutive bravček)
Further reading
[edit]- “brav”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
- Breton terms borrowed from Middle French
- Breton terms derived from Middle French
- Breton terms derived from Italian
- Breton terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Breton terms derived from Latin
- Breton lemmas
- Breton adjectives
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech uncountable nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Cattle
- cs:Collectives
- German terms borrowed from French
- German terms derived from French
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German terms with usage examples
- German terms with quotations
- German dated terms
- German terms with obsolete senses
- German contranyms
- Haitian Creole terms derived from French
- Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation
- Haitian Creole lemmas
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- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Italian
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
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- Norwegian Bokmål literary terms
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- Romanian terms borrowed from French
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- Romanian terms derived from Italian
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Romanian/av
- Rhymes:Romanian/av/1 syllable
- Romanian lemmas
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- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Goats
- sh:Male animals
- sh:Sheep
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak animal nouns
- sk:Male animals
- sk:Pigs