bráti
Appearance
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bráti impf
- (transitive) to take
- bráti na mysl/pamět ― to take into account
- boj bráti ― to go into battle
- bráti otpuščenie ― to part, to say goodbye
- (reflexive with sě) to go, to make one's way
- Úsilno sě vz vodu bráti. ― It's hard to go against the stream.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of bráti (class V)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
bráti | brat | bránie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | beru | béřevě (-va) | béřem (-me/-my) | – | beřvě (-va) | beřme (-me/-my) |
2nd person | béřeš | béřeta | béřete | beři, beř | beřta | beřte |
3rd person | béře | béřeta | berú | beři, beř | beřta | beřte |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | brach | brachově (-va) | brachom (-me/-my) | brách, beřiech | bráchově, beřiechově (-va) | bráchom, beřiechom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | bra | brasta (-šta) | braste (-šte) | bráše, beřieše | brášta, beřiešta (-sta) | brášte, beřiešte (-ste) |
3rd person | bra | brasta (-šta) | brachu | bráše, beřieše | brášta, beřiešta (-sta) | bráchu, beřiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | bral | brala | brali | brán | brána | bráni |
Feminine | brala | brale | braly | brána | bráně | brány |
Neuter | bralo | brale | brala | bráno | bráně | brána |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | bera | berúce | brav | bravše | ||
Feminine | berúci | bravši | ||||
Neuter | bera, berúci | brav, bravši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of bráti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: brát
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “bráti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Categories:
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech verbs
- Old Czech imperfective verbs
- Old Czech transitive verbs
- Old Czech terms with collocations
- Old Czech reflexive verbs
- Old Czech terms with usage examples
- Old Czech class 5 verbs