bleu
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle French bleu. Doublet of blauw.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]bleu (comparative bleuer, superlative bleust)
- timid, shy
- Synonyms: beschroomd, bedeesd, schroomvallig, schuchter, schuw, timide, verlegen
Declension
[edit]Declension of bleu | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | bleu | |||
inflected | bleu | |||
comparative | bleuer | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | bleu | bleuer | het bleust het bleuste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | bleu | bleuere | bleuste |
n. sing. | bleu | bleuer | bleuste | |
plural | bleu | bleuere | bleuste | |
definite | bleu | bleuere | bleuste | |
partitive | bleus | bleuers | — |
Derived terms
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French bleu, from Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-, *bʰlh₁-, *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /blø/
Audio; “un bleu”: (file) Audio; “du bleu”: (file) Audio (Belgium); “le bleu”: (file) - Homophones: bleue, bleus, bleues
Adjective
[edit]bleu (feminine bleue, masculine plural bleus, feminine plural bleues)
Noun
[edit]bleu m (plural bleus)
- the color blue
- blue cheese
- rookie, new recruit, raw recruit
- bruise
- (billiards, snooker) billiard chalk
- Synonym: craie
- (Canada) a supporter of the Conservative Party
- (US) a supporter of the Democratic Party
Derived terms
[edit]- baleine bleue
- bleu canard
- bleu ciel
- bleu de Chartres
- bleu électrique
- bleu marine
- bleu nuit
- bleu pétrole
- bleu roi
- bleu verdâtre
- bleu, blanc et rouge
- bleu-vert
- bleuâtre
- bleuet
- bleuir
- bleuissement
- bleusaille
- bleuté
- carte bleue
- casque bleu
- chardon bleu des Pyrénées
- cordon bleu
- fleur bleue
- fleuve Bleu
- géante bleue
- Grande Bleue
- gros bleu
- nom de bleu
- petit bleu
- peur bleue
- requin bleu
- rorqual bleu
- sacrebleu
- sang bleu
- supergéante bleue
- vin bleu
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]blanc | gris | noir |
rouge; cramoisi, carmin | orange; brun, marron | jaune; crème |
lime | vert | menthe |
cyan, turquoise; bleu canard | azur, bleu ciel | bleu |
violet, lilas; indigo | magenta; pourpre | rose |
Further reading
[edit]- “bleu”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French bleu (“blue”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]bleu (indeclinable)
Ligurian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bleu m (invariable)
- blue (color)
Adjective
[edit]bleu
- blue
- No gh'ò ciù de lâpi bleu. ― I don't have any more blue pencils.
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.
Adjective
[edit]bleu m (feminine singular bleue, masculine plural bleus, feminine plural bleues)
Noun
[edit]bleu m (plural bleus)
Descendants
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French bleu (“blue”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]bleu m or f or n (indeclinable)
Declension
[edit]invariable | singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | bleu | bleu | bleu | bleu | |||
definite | — | — | — | — | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | bleu | bleu | bleu | bleu | |||
definite | — | — | — | — |
Noun
[edit]bleu n (plural bleu-uri)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | bleu | bleu-ul | bleu-uri | bleu-urile | |
genitive-dative | bleu | bleu-ului | bleu-uri | bleu-urilor | |
vocative | bleu-ule | bleu-urilor |
See also
[edit]See also
[edit]alb | gri | negru |
roșu; carmin | portocaliu; maro | galben; crem |
verde | verde mentă | |
cyan | bleu | albastru |
violet; indigo | mov; purpură | roz |
- Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French
- Dutch terms derived from Middle French
- Dutch doublets
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Frankish
- French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French terms with usage examples
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Billiards
- fr:Snooker
- Canadian French
- American French
- fr:Blues
- French nouns with plural in -eus
- fr:Cooking
- German terms borrowed from French
- German terms derived from French
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/øː
- Rhymes:German/øː/1 syllable
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German uncomparable adjectives
- de:Colors
- de:Blues
- Ligurian terms derived from Frankish
- Ligurian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ligurian lemmas
- Ligurian nouns
- Ligurian masculine nouns
- Ligurian adjectives
- Ligurian terms with usage examples
- lij:Colors
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French terms inherited from Late Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Late Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Frankish
- Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French adjectives
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French masculine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Romanian indeclinable adjectives
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- ro:Blues