bardus
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Unknown, thought to be a loanword, perhaps from Etruscan.[1] Compare bārō (“dunce, lout”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈbar.dus/, [ˈbärd̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbar.dus/, [ˈbärd̪us]
Adjective
[edit]bardus (feminine barda, neuter bardum, comparative bardior); first/second-declension adjective
- (rare) stupid, oafish, dull of apprehension
Usage notes
[edit]- Neither the superlative (*bardissimus) nor the adverbial (*bardē) is attested in Classical or Late sources.
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | |||||||
genitive | |||||||
dative | |||||||
accusative | |||||||
ablative | |||||||
vocative |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “bardus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
Further reading
[edit]- “1. bardus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- 1 bardus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “208/2”
Etymology 2
[edit]Attested since Lucan, from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”), whence grātus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈbar.dus/, [ˈbärd̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbar.dus/, [ˈbärd̪us]
Noun
[edit]bardus m (genitive bardī); second declension
- a bard (a poet and singer among the Gauls)
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ||
genitive | ||
dative | ||
accusative | ||
ablative | ||
vocative |
Descendants
[edit]- → French: barde
- → Galician: bardo
- → Hungarian: bárd
- → Italian: bardo
- → Portuguese: bardo
- → Spanish: bardo
Further reading
[edit]- “††2. bardus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “bardus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- bardus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- 2 bardus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “208/2”
Categories:
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin terms with rare senses
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns