baigti
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *baigtei, probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti, the nasal-infixed present form of *bʰeg- (“to break”).[1] However, the circumflex accent of the Lithuanian word is strange, as Winter's law predicts an acute accent.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]baĩgti (third-person present tense baĩgia, third-person past tense baĩgė)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of baigti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
baigiu | baigi | baigia | baigiame, baigiam |
baigiate, baigiat |
baigia | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
baigiau | baigei | baigė | baigėme, baigėm |
baigėte, baigėt |
baigė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
baigdavau | baigdavai | baigdavo | baigdavome, baigdavom |
baigdavote, baigdavot |
baigdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
baigsiu | baigsi | baigs | baigsime, baigsim |
baigsite, baigsit |
baigs | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
baigčiau | baigtum | baigtų | baigtumėme, baigtumėm, baigtume |
baigtumėte, baigtumėt |
baigtų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | baik, baiki |
tebaigia | baikime, baikim |
baikite, baikit |
tebaigia | ||
Participles of baigti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | baigiąs, baigiantis | baigiamas | |
| past | baigęs | baigtas | |
| past frequentative | baigdavęs | — | |
| future | baigsiąs, baigsiantis | baigsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | baigtinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | baigdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | baigiant | |
| past | baigus | ||
| past frequentative | baigdavus | ||
| future | baigsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | baigte, baigtinai | ||
Derived terms
[edit]prefixed forms of baigti
prefixed forms of baigimas
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “baigti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “bengti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 86-7