alanguir
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]alanguir
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of alanguir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | alanguir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | alanguissant /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | alangui /a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | alanguis /a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ |
alanguis /a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ |
alanguit /a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ |
alanguissons /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sɔ̃/ |
alanguissez /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.se/ |
alanguissent /a.lɑ̃.ɡis/ |
| imperfect | alanguissais /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sɛ/ |
alanguissais /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sɛ/ |
alanguissait /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sɛ/ |
alanguissions /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sjɔ̃/ |
alanguissiez /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sje/ |
alanguissaient /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | alanguis /a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ |
alanguis /a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ |
alanguit /a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ |
alanguîmes /a.lɑ̃.ɡim/ |
alanguîtes /a.lɑ̃.ɡit/ |
alanguirent /a.lɑ̃.ɡiʁ/ | |
| future | alanguirai /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁe/ |
alanguiras /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁa/ |
alanguira /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁa/ |
alanguirons /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁɔ̃/ |
alanguirez /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁe/ |
alanguiront /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | alanguirais /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁɛ/ |
alanguirais /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁɛ/ |
alanguirait /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁɛ/ |
alanguirions /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
alanguiriez /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁje/ |
alanguiraient /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | alanguisse /a.lɑ̃.ɡis/ |
alanguisses /a.lɑ̃.ɡis/ |
alanguisse /a.lɑ̃.ɡis/ |
alanguissions /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sjɔ̃/ |
alanguissiez /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sje/ |
alanguissent /a.lɑ̃.ɡis/ |
| imperfect2 | alanguisse /a.lɑ̃.ɡis/ |
alanguisses /a.lɑ̃.ɡis/ |
alanguît /a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ |
alanguissions /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sjɔ̃/ |
alanguissiez /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sje/ |
alanguissent /a.lɑ̃.ɡis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | alanguis /a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ |
— | alanguissons /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sɔ̃/ |
alanguissez /a.lɑ̃.ɡi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “alanguir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.