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ais

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Noun

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ais

  1. plural of ai

Anagrams

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Bavarian

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Etymology

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From Old High German īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą.

Noun

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ais n

  1. (Sappada, Sauris, Timau) ice

References

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Brunei Malay

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Etymology

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From English ice.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ais/
  • Hyphenation: a‧is

Noun

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ais

  1. ice (water in frozen form)

Catalan

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Noun

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ais

  1. plural of ai

Cimbrian

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Etymology

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From Middle High German īs, from Old High German īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą. Cognate with German Eis, Dutch ijs, English ice, Icelandic ís.

Noun

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ais n (uncountable)

  1. (Luserna, Sette Comuni, Tredici Comuni) ice
    'Z ais ist bassar gabróart.Ice is frozen water. (Sette Comuni dialect)

Declension

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Sette Comuni dialect

Derived terms

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References

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  • Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
  • “ais” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Elfdalian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse íss, From Proto-Germanic *īsą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-. Compare English ice and Swedish is.

Noun

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ais m

  1. ice

Inflection

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The template Template:ovd-decl-blank-full does not use the parameter(s):
stem=strong ''a''-stem
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Estonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *aisa. Cognate with Finnish aisa.

Noun

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ais (genitive aisa, partitive aisa)

  1. shaft, any long thin object, such as the handle of a tool, one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle, the drive shaft of an engine
  2. thill

Declension

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From German Ais (German key notation).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯s/, [ˈɑ̝i̯s̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑis
  • Hyphenation(key): ais

Noun

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ais

  1. (music) A-sharp

Usage notes

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Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.

Declension

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Inflection of ais (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative ais aisit
genitive aisin aisien
partitive aisia aiseja
illative aisiin aiseihin
singular plural
nominative ais aisit
accusative nom. ais aisit
gen. aisin
genitive aisin aisien
partitive aisia aiseja
inessive aisissa aiseissa
elative aisista aiseista
illative aisiin aiseihin
adessive aisilla aiseilla
ablative aisilta aiseilta
allative aisille aiseille
essive aisina aiseina
translative aisiksi aiseiksi
abessive aisitta aiseitta
instructive aisein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ais (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative aisini aisini
accusative nom. aisini aisini
gen. aisini
genitive aisini aisieni
partitive aisiani aisejani
inessive aisissani aiseissani
elative aisistani aiseistani
illative aisiini aiseihini
adessive aisillani aiseillani
ablative aisiltani aiseiltani
allative aisilleni aiseilleni
essive aisinani aiseinani
translative aisikseni aiseikseni
abessive aisittani aiseittani
instructive
comitative aiseineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative aisisi aisisi
accusative nom. aisisi aisisi
gen. aisisi
genitive aisisi aisiesi
partitive aisiasi aisejasi
inessive aisissasi aiseissasi
elative aisistasi aiseistasi
illative aisiisi aiseihisi
adessive aisillasi aiseillasi
ablative aisiltasi aiseiltasi
allative aisillesi aiseillesi
essive aisinasi aiseinasi
translative aisiksesi aiseiksesi
abessive aisittasi aiseittasi
instructive
comitative aiseinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative aisimme aisimme
accusative nom. aisimme aisimme
gen. aisimme
genitive aisimme aisiemme
partitive aisiamme aisejamme
inessive aisissamme aiseissamme
elative aisistamme aiseistamme
illative aisiimme aiseihimme
adessive aisillamme aiseillamme
ablative aisiltamme aiseiltamme
allative aisillemme aiseillemme
essive aisinamme aiseinamme
translative aisiksemme aiseiksemme
abessive aisittamme aiseittamme
instructive
comitative aiseinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative aisinne aisinne
accusative nom. aisinne aisinne
gen. aisinne
genitive aisinne aisienne
partitive aisianne aisejanne
inessive aisissanne aiseissanne
elative aisistanne aiseistanne
illative aisiinne aiseihinne
adessive aisillanne aiseillanne
ablative aisiltanne aiseiltanne
allative aisillenne aiseillenne
essive aisinanne aiseinanne
translative aisiksenne aiseiksenne
abessive aisittanne aiseittanne
instructive
comitative aiseinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old French, from Latin axis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (axis). Doublet of axe, a borrowing.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ais m (plural ais)

  1. board, plank

Further reading

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Iban

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Etymology

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From English ice.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ais

  1. ice (water in frozen form)

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Gayo [Term?].

Noun

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ais (plural ais-ais, first-person possessive aisku, second-person possessive aismu, third-person possessive aisnya)

  1. handball: the offence of a player touching the ball with the hand or arm on the field during play.

Etymology 2

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From Batak.

Noun

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ais (plural ais-ais, first-person possessive aisku, second-person possessive aismu, third-person possessive aisnya)

  1. pig areola

Further reading

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Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Irish ais (back).

Noun

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ais

  1. back: Only used in ar ais (back) and le hais (beside, compared with)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Latin axis (axle).

Noun

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ais f (genitive singular aise, nominative plural aiseanna)

  1. axis
    ais an Domhain
    Earth’s axis
Declension
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Declension of ais (second declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative ais aiseanna
vocative a ais a aiseanna
genitive aise aiseanna
dative ais aiseanna
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an ais na haiseanna
genitive na haise na n-aiseanna
dative leis an ais
don ais
leis na haiseanna
Derived terms
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Mutation

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Mutated forms of ais
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
ais n-ais hais not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 32

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ais

  1. second-person singular present active indicative of aiō

Usage notes

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  • Old forms found in Plautus are aīs (two syllables), a͡is (one syllable).

Derived terms

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Malay

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ais

Etymology

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From English ice.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ais (plural ais-ais, informal 1st possessive aisku, 2nd possessive aismu, 3rd possessive aisnya)

  1. ice (water in frozen form)

Alternative forms

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  • es (Indonesia)

See also

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Mòcheno

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Etymology

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From Middle High German īs, from Old High German īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą (ice). Cognate with German Eis, English ice.

Noun

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ais n

  1. ice

References

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Norman

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Etymology

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From Latin axis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ais m (plural ais)

  1. (Guernsey, Jersey) shelf, mantelpiece

Old Irish

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Noun

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ais

  1. Alternative spelling of aís

Mutation

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Mutation of ais
radical lenition nasalization
ais
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
unchanged n-ais

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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ais m (Cyrillic spelling аис)

  1. (music) A-sharp

Welsh

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Etymology

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From Middle Welsh eis, from early Proto-Brythonic *assī, a plural derived secondarily from Proto-Celtic *ast, from pre-Celtic *h₂est, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (bone) (compare Irish easna, Latin os, Albanian asht). Doublet of asen; related to asgwrn.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ais f (collective, singulative eisen)

  1. (anatomy) ribs
  2. laths

Synonyms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of ais
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
ais unchanged unchanged hais

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.