atakihin
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔataˈkihin/ [ʔɐ.t̪ɐˈxiː.hɪn̪]
- Rhymes: -ihin
- Syllabification: a‧ta‧ki‧hin
Verb
[edit]atakihin (complete inatake, progressive inaatake, contemplative aatakihin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆᜃᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔)
- to attack; to assault
- to set on unexpectedly (such as of symptoms of disease)
- Synonyms: daluhungin, salakayin, sumpungin
- to criticize sharply; to slam
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for atakihin (Class I) - um/in object verb
| Root word | atake | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | um- | umatake | umatake | umaatake naatake2 |
aatake maatake2 |
kaaatake1 kakaatake |
| Object | -in | atakihin | inatake | inaatake inaatake2 |
aatakihin aatakihin2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pag-atakihan | pinag-atakihan | pinapag-atakihan pinag-aatakihan |
papag-atakihan pag-aatakihan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | iatake | iniatake | iniaatake | iaatake | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipang-atake | ipinang-atake | ipinapang-atake | ipapang-atake | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikaatake | ikinaatake | ikinaaatake1 ikinakaatake |
ikaaatake1 ikakaatake |
— |
| i-3 | iatake | iniatake | iniaatake | iaatake | — | |
| Measurement | i- | iatake | iniatake | iniaatake | iaatake | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpaatake | nagpaatake | nagpapaatake | magpapaatake | kapaaatake1 kapapaatake kapagpapaatake kakapaatake |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | paatakihin | pinaatake | pinaaatake pinapaatake |
paaatakihin papaatakihin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipaatake | ipinaatake | ipinaaatake ipinapaatake |
ipaaatake ipapaatake |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpaatake | ipinagpaatake | ipinagpapaatake1 ipinapagpaatake |
ipagpapaatake1 ipapagpaatake |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpaatake | ikinapagpaatake | ikinapagpapaatake1 ikinakapagpaatake |
ikapagpapaatake1 ikakapagpaatake |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpaatakihan | pinagpaatakihan | pinagpapaaatakihan1 pinapagpaatakihan |
pagpapaaatakihan1 papagpaatakihan |
— |
| papag- -an | papag-atakihan | pinapag-atakihan | pinapapag-atakihan | papapag-atakihan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makiatake | nakiatake | nakikiatake | makikiatake |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpaatake | nakipagpaatake | nakikipagpaatake | makikipagpaatake |