odi

Borrowed from Latin odium. Doublet of oi.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈɔ.ði]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: o‧di

odi m (plural odis)

1. hatred

• odiar
• odiós

• “odi” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “odi”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “odi” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ.di/
• Rhymes: -ɔdi
• Hyphenation: ò‧di

odi m pl

1. plural of odio

odi f pl

1. plural of ode

odi

1. inflection of udire:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

odi

1. inflection of odiare:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
   3. third-person singular imperative

• Dio, dio, iod

• (present tense) odiō, (perfect tense) ōdīvī (post-classical)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ h₃e-h₃d-ḗr, reduplicated perfect from the root *h₃ed- (“to hate; to start hating?”).^[1][2]

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈoː.diː/, [ˈoːd̪iː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈo.di/, [ˈɔːd̪i]

ōdī (present infinitive ōdisse, future participle ōsūrus); fourth conjugation, perfect forms have present meaning, no supine stem except in the future active participle

1. to have an aversion towards, to hate, dislike
   • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 1.38.1–2:

     Persicōs ōdī, puer, apparātūs,
     displicent nexae philyrā corōnae.

     • Translation by A.Z. Foreman

       My boy: I hate the filigree of Persia.
       Linden-sewn garlands chafe me with their glamor.

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.5:

     Nōn adōrābis ea, neque colēs: ego sum Dominus Deus tuus fortis, zēlōtēs, vīsitāns inīquitātem patrum in fīliōs, in tertiam et quārtam generātiōnem eōrum quī ōdērunt mē.

     Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me.

2. (with infinitive) to feel reluctant to, to hate to, to be loath to
   • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 2.16:

     Laetus in praesēns animus quod ultrā est
     ōderit cūrāre […]

     And let the mind that's happy in the moment
     'Bout that which lies before be loath to worry

Irregular for historical reasons as well as to avoid near-homophony (especially for non-urban speakers) with forms of audeō and audiō:

• Used to express a stative meaning, inheriting the Proto-Indo-European usage. As a result, no usual aspectual distinction (imperfect-perfect) is possible.
• The perfect tense expresses a present stative meaning. The pluperfect expresses a past stative meaning.
• Perōsus and exōsus are used in place of present active participles; ōsus is archaic in this function.
• To express the passive meaning, various expressions with odium are mainly used.

The form odīvī, classically a solecism, is attested already by the end of the Republic in the past aoristic function; in Late Latin, the imperfect odiō becomes common (see it for details), supplementing ōdī in the present, while perōsus and exōsus acquire the passive meaning.

• ōsus
• ōsor
• ōdibilis

• “ōdī” on page 1364 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
• Landgraf, Gustav (1884) “Das Defektivum 'odi' und sein Ersatz”, in Archiv für lateinische Lexicographie und Grammatik mit Einschluss des älteren Mittellateins‎^[1]

• “odi”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “odi”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• odi in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

odi m

1. nominative/vocative plural of ods

odi

1. second-person singular past indicative of ost

From Latin odium.

odi

1. hatred

From Proto-West Germanic *auþī, from Proto-Germanic *auþijaz.

ōdi

1. empty, desolate, void

• Middle High German: öde
  • German: öde, öd

From Proto-West Germanic *auþī, from Proto-Germanic *auþuz.

ōdi

1. easy, light

• ōdlīhho (“easily”)

From English howdy.

odi

1. A greeting; good wishes, regards

odi

1. greetings, good day
   • ca. 1765, Pieter van Dyk, Nieuwe en nooit bevoorens geziene Onderwyzinge in het Bastert, of Neeger Engels, zoo als het zelve in de Hollandsze Colonien gebruikt word [New and unprecedented instruction in Bastard or Negro English, as it is used in the Dutch colonies]‎^[2], Frankfurt/Madrid: Iberoamericana, retrieved 20 March 2021:

     Odi mijn heer hoe fa joe tan gran tanki fo myn heer a komi ja fo loeke da pranasie wan trom.

     Good day, Sir, how are you? Many thanks to Sir, (that) he has come here to look at the plantation on this occasion.

• odi-odiboroman

odi

1. accusative singular of od

Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pet-.

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈɔdɪ/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈoːdi/, /ˈɔdi/
• Rhymes: -ɔdɪ

odi (first-person singular present odaf)

1. (literary) (North Wales) to snow

   Synonym: bwrw eira

2. (literary) to throw, to hurl

   Synonyms: lluchio, taflu

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “odi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

From ò- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ dì (“to block”)

• IPA^(key): /ò.dì/

òdì

1. opposite or converse of something; negative
2. antonym
3. antithesis
4. wrong side, deviance, aberration

   Synonym: òdìkejì

   O ti wọ òdì aṣọ. ― You've worn your clothes inside out.

• òdìkejì (“opposite side”)
• ìṣòdì àìgbéléwọ̀n (“complementarity”)
• ṣòdì (“to be wrong”)
• òdì àgbéléwọ̀n (“antonymy”)

From o- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ dì (“to block”)

• IPA^(key): /ō.dì/

odì

1. grudge, malice, feud

   wọ́n ń ṣe odì pẹ̀lú ara wọn

   They were having malice towards one another

• dóòdì (“to be taboo”)

• IPA^(key): /ō.dì/

odì

1. (Ijebu, historical) class of royal messengers

   Synonym: ẹmẹsẹ̀

• IPA^(key): /ò.dí/

òdí

1. anger, range

   Synonym: ìbínú

   ọmọ yẹ́n fa òdí yọ

   That child responded with anger

• olódìí (“angry person”)

• IPA^(key): /ō.dī/

odi

1. wall, fortress; (especially) walls around a city or town

• ẹ̀yìn-odi (“far away place”)
• odi àmọlà (“outer wall”)

• ibodè (“border, city gate”)

• IPA^(key): /ō.dī/

odi

1. deaf and or mute person

   Synonyms: odinúyàn, adití

   ọmọ́ ti ya odi

   The child has become deaf

• IPA^(key): /ō.dī/

odi

1. heavy bunch of fruit

   Synonyms: pádi, gban̄gba