menurunkan
Appearance
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay menurunkan, from Classical Malay menurunkan. Equivalent to turun + meng- -kan.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /mənuˈrunkan/ [mə.nuˈrun.kan]
- Rhymes: -unkan
- Syllabification: me‧nu‧run‧kan
Verb
[edit]menurunkan
- to lower
- to drop off (to allow passengers to alight)
- (linguistics) to derive
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of turun (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | turun | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
Active | – | – | – | – | – |
Locative | menuruni | terturuni | dituruni | turuni | turunilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | menurunkan | terturunkan | diturunkan | turunkan | turunkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperturun | terperturun | diperturun | perturunkan | perturunlah |
Locative | memperturuni | terperturuni | diperturuni | perturuni | perturunilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperturunkan | terperturunkan | diperturunkan | perturunkan | perturunkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From meng- -kan + turun.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /mənurunkan/
- Rhymes: -ənurunkan, -nurunkan, -urunkan, -runkan, -unkan, -kan, -an
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ənuɣʊnkän, -ɣon-, -ɣo̞n-]
Verb
[edit]menurunkan
- (transitive) to make something go down, to lower
- menurunkan pangkat
- to lower one's position, to demote
- (transitive) to pass down, to make someone inherit (a trait etc.)
- Synonym: mewariskan
- Mungkinkah bakatnya diturunkan daripada ayahnya?
- Could it be that he inherited his talent from his father?
Further reading
[edit]- “menurunkan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms circumfixed with meng- -kan
- Indonesian 4-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/unkan
- Rhymes:Indonesian/unkan/4 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- id:Linguistics
- Indonesian meng- -kan verbs
- Malay terms circumfixed with meng- -kan
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ənurunkan
- Rhymes:Malay/nurunkan
- Rhymes:Malay/urunkan
- Rhymes:Malay/runkan
- Rhymes:Malay/unkan
- Rhymes:Malay/kan
- Rhymes:Malay/an
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Malay transitive verbs
- Malay terms with usage examples