mandarin

• (General American, Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA^(key): /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Audio (General Australian):

  (file)

• (UK, General Australian) IPA^(key): /mæn.dəˈɹɪn/
• Hyphenation: man‧da‧rin

From Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, and its source, Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) +‎ -इन् (-in, an agent suffix). In Chinese folk etymology, the word originates from Mandarin 滿大人／满大人 (Mǎndàrén, literally “Manchu important man”).

mandarin (plural mandarins)

1. (historical) A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire. [from 1580s]
   • 1991, Chris Mullin, The Year of the Fire Monkey‎^[1] (Fiction), London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 252:

     LIKE THE MANDARINS of old, the rulers of China live behind high walls. When they emerge, which they rarely do, they travel in cars with rear windows curtained like sedan chairs.
     They live in the Chung Nan Hai, a walled park adjacent to the Forbidden City from where ancient dynasties ruled the Celestial Empire.

2. A pedantic or elitist bureaucrat.
3. (sometimes derogatory) A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary circles.
   • 1966 April 22, “The Beauty of His Malice”, in Time‎^[2], archived from the original on 2012-11-06:

     Its sting preserved to literature a fierce peculiar genius [Waugh] who, in the 40 years before his death last week at 62, achieved recognition as the grand old mandarin of modern British prose and as a satirist whose skill at sticking pens in people rates him a roomy cell in the murderers’ row (Swift, Pope, Wilde, Shaw) of English letters.

   • 2021 June 23, Peter S. Canellos, “Why The ‘Trump Court’ Won’t Be Like Trump”, in Politico:

     When mandarins on the court pointed to obscure language in the Constitution to overturn a century of precedent and declare the income tax unconstitutional, Harlan sided with precedent[.]

   • 2024 January 13, Boyd Tonkin, “The culture of copyright creep”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 9:

     When institutional mandarins such as this eminent pair set out to undermine the traditional basis for remunerating the products of the mind, you might expect a lowly scribe (such as your reviewer) to take umbrage.

4. (ornithology) Ellipsis of mandarin duck.
5. (informal, British) A senior civil servant.

• → Irish: mandairín

mandarin (comparative more mandarin, superlative most mandarin)

1. Pertaining to or reminiscent of mandarins; deliberately superior or complex; esoteric, highbrow, obscurantist. [from 20th c.]
   • 1979, John Le Carré, Smiley's People, Folio Society, published 2010, page 58:

     A mandarin impassivity had descended over Smiley's face. The earlier emotion was quite gone.

   • 1997, Henry Louis Gates Jr., “The Passing of Anatole Broyard”, in Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Black Man, New York: Random House, pages 180–181:

     [Anatole] Broyard's columns were suffused with both worldliness and high culture. Wry, mandarin, even self-amused at times, he wrote like a man about town, but one who just happened to have all of Western literature at his fingertips.

   • 2007, Marina Warner, “Doubly Damned”, in London Review of Books, 29:3, p. 26:

     Though alert to riddles' strong roots in vernacular narrative, Cook's tastes are mandarin, and she gives a loving account of Wallace Stevens's meditations on the life of poetic images and simile […] .

From French mandarine, feminine of mandarin, probably formed as Etymology 1, above, from the yellow colour of the mandarins' costume.

mandarin (plural mandarins)

1. Ellipsis of mandarin orange.:
   1. A small, sweet citrus fruit.
   2. A tree of the species Citrus reticulata.
2. An orange colour.

   mandarin:  

• fruit
  • citrus

• mandarin on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

• Mirandan

Borrowed from Spanish mandarín.

mandarin

1. mandarin (fruit)

• Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎^[3], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

From Portuguese mandarim.

mandarin c (singular definite mandarinen, plural indefinite mandariner)

1. mandarin (Chinese Imperial bureaucrat)
2. mandarin orange, mandarin (a small, sweet citrus fruit)

mandarin n

1. Mandarin

• “mandarin” in Den Danske Ordbog

From Danish mandarin, from Dutch mandorijn or Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, from Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”).

mandarin f (genitive singular mandarinar, plural mandarinir)

1. mandarin orange, mandarin (a small, sweet citrus fruit)

Declension of mandarin
f2	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	mandarin	mandarinin	mandarinir	mandarinirnar
accusative	mandarin	mandarinina	mandarinir	mandarinirnar
dative	mandarin	mandarinini	mandarinum	mandarinunum
genitive	mandarinar	mandarinarinnar	mandarina	mandarinanna

mandarin n (genitive singular mandarins)

1. Mandarin

	Singular
	Indefinite
Nominative	mandarin
Accusative	mandarin
Dative	mandarini
Genitive	mandarins

• mandarinur

• IPA^(key): /mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

mandarin (feminine mandarine, masculine plural mandarins, feminine plural mandarines)

1. mandarin (of the former Chinese empire)

• diamant mandarin

• → Breton: mandarin
• → Greek: μανδαρίνος (mandarínos)

mandarin m (uncountable)

1. Mandarin (language)

• “mandarin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

• IPA^(key): [ˈmɒndɒrin]
• Hyphenation: man‧da‧rin
• Rhymes: -in

Internationalism mainly via German, originally from Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri.^[1]

mandarin (countable and uncountable, plural mandarinok)

1. (historical) mandarin
2. Mandarin (language)

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	mandarin	mandarinok
accusative	mandarint	mandarinokat
dative	mandarinnak	mandarinoknak
instrumental	mandarinnal	mandarinokkal
causal-final	mandarinért	mandarinokért
translative	mandarinná	mandarinokká
terminative	mandarinig	mandarinokig
essive-formal	mandarinként	mandarinokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	mandarinban	mandarinokban
superessive	mandarinon	mandarinokon
adessive	mandarinnál	mandarinoknál
illative	mandarinba	mandarinokba
sublative	mandarinra	mandarinokra
allative	mandarinhoz	mandarinokhoz
elative	mandarinból	mandarinokból
delative	mandarinról	mandarinokról
ablative	mandarintól	mandarinoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	mandariné	mandarinoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	mandarinéi	mandarinokéi

Possessive forms of mandarin
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	mandarinom	mandarinjaim
2nd person sing.	mandarinod	mandarinjaid
3rd person sing.	mandarinja	mandarinjai
1st person plural	mandarinunk	mandarinjaink
2nd person plural	mandarinotok	mandarinjaitok
3rd person plural	mandarinjuk	mandarinjaik

Internationalism mainly via German, probably formed as Etymology 1, above, from the yellow colour of the mandarins' costume.

mandarin (plural mandarinok)

1. mandarin, mandarin orange (fruit)

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	mandarin	mandarinok
accusative	mandarint	mandarinokat
dative	mandarinnak	mandarinoknak
instrumental	mandarinnal	mandarinokkal
causal-final	mandarinért	mandarinokért
translative	mandarinná	mandarinokká
terminative	mandarinig	mandarinokig
essive-formal	mandarinként	mandarinokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	mandarinban	mandarinokban
superessive	mandarinon	mandarinokon
adessive	mandarinnál	mandarinoknál
illative	mandarinba	mandarinokba
sublative	mandarinra	mandarinokra
allative	mandarinhoz	mandarinokhoz
elative	mandarinból	mandarinokból
delative	mandarinról	mandarinokról
ablative	mandarintól	mandarinoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	mandariné	mandarinoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	mandarinéi	mandarinokéi

Possessive forms of mandarin
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	mandarinom	mandarinjaim
2nd person sing.	mandarinod	mandarinjaid
3rd person sing.	mandarinja	mandarinjai
1st person plural	mandarinunk	mandarinjaink
2nd person plural	mandarinotok	mandarinjaitok
3rd person plural	mandarinjuk	mandarinjaik

• (Chinese government bureaucrat): mandarin in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• (mandarin orange): mandarin in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

• IPA^(key): [manˈdarɪn]
• Hyphenation: man‧da‧rin

From Portuguese mandarim (“mandarin”), from Malay menteri (“minister”), from Sanskrit मन्त्री (mantrī, “minister”). Doublet of manti, mantri, and menteri.

mandarin (first-person possessive mandarinku, second-person possessive mandarinmu, third-person possessive mandarinnya)

1. mandarin,
   1. (historical) a high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire [from 1580s].
   2. Mandarin, the language of those official, which is the official language of China and Taiwan.

From English mandarin (“mandarin orange”), from French mandarine, feminine of mandarin, probably formed as Etymology 1, above, from the yellow colour of the mandarins' costume.

mandarin (first-person possessive mandarinku, second-person possessive mandarinmu, third-person possessive mandarinnya)

1. mandarin orange

• “mandarin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

From Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), Malay menteri, manteri, and Portuguese mandarim.

mandarin m (definite singular mandarinen, indefinite plural mandariner, definite plural mandarinene)

1. (uncountable) Mandarin (official language in China)
2. a mandarin ((formerly) a Chinese official; (now) a bureaucrat)
3. (fruit) a mandarin or mandarin orange

• “mandarin” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

From Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), Malay menteri, manteri, and Portuguese mandarim.

mandarin m (definite singular mandarinen, indefinite plural mandarinar, definite plural mandarinane)

1. (uncountable) Mandarin (official language in China)
2. a mandarin ((formerly) a Chinese official; (now) a bureaucrat)
3. (fruit) a mandarin or mandarin orange

• “mandarin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Borrowed from French mandarin.

mandarin m (plural mandarini)

1. mandarin

• IPA^(key): /mandǎriːn/
• Hyphenation: man‧da‧rin

mandàrīn m (Cyrillic spelling манда̀рӣн)

1. mandarin (Chinese Imperial bureaucrat)

From Portuguese mandarim.

mandarin c or n

1. (common) mandarin orange
2. (common, historical) mandarin; a high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire.
3. (uncountable, neuter) Mandarin

• mandarinsk

• mandarin in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• mandarin in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• mandarin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)