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mala

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing from Latin māla (the cheekbone, jaw).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mala (plural malae)

  1. (zootomy)
    1. A single lobe of an insect's maxilla.
    2. The grinding surface of an insect's mandible.
    3. The third segment of a mandible of some myriapods.
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mala

  1. plural of malum

Etymology 3

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Transliteration of Sanskrit माला (mālā, wreath, garland, crown).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mala (plural malas or mala)

  1. (Hinduism, Sikhism) A bead or a set of beads commonly used by Hindus and Buddhists for keeping count while reciting, chanting, or mentally repeating a mantra or the name or names of a deity.
    Synonym: japamala
Further reading
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Etymology 4

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From Western Desert Language, as Pitjantjatjara mala.

Noun

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mala (plural malas)

  1. A species of hare-wallaby, Lagorchestes hirsutus, of arid Australia.

References

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See also

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Anagrams

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Asturian

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Adjective

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mala

  1. feminine singular of malu

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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From Persian ماله.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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mala (definite accusative malanı, plural malalar)

  1. stucco, plaster
    Synonym: suvaq
  2. plasterer's/ mason's trowel
    Synonyms: kəmçə, malakeş
  3. harrow
    Synonym: dırmıq

Declension

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    Declension of mala
singular plural
nominative mala
malalar
definite accusative malanı
malaları
dative malaya
malalara
locative malada
malalarda
ablative maladan
malalardan
definite genitive malanın
malaların
    Possessive forms of mala
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) malam malalarım
sənin (your) malan malaların
onun (his/her/its) malası malaları
bizim (our) malamız malalarımız
sizin (your) malanız malalarınız
onların (their) malası or malaları malaları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) malamı malalarımı
sənin (your) malanı malalarını
onun (his/her/its) malasını malalarını
bizim (our) malamızı malalarımızı
sizin (your) malanızı malalarınızı
onların (their) malasını or malalarını malalarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) malama malalarıma
sənin (your) malana malalarına
onun (his/her/its) malasına malalarına
bizim (our) malamıza malalarımıza
sizin (your) malanıza malalarınıza
onların (their) malasına or malalarına malalarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) malamda malalarımda
sənin (your) malanda malalarında
onun (his/her/its) malasında malalarında
bizim (our) malamızda malalarımızda
sizin (your) malanızda malalarınızda
onların (their) malasında or malalarında malalarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) malamdan malalarımdan
sənin (your) malandan malalarından
onun (his/her/its) malasından malalarından
bizim (our) malamızdan malalarımızdan
sizin (your) malanızdan malalarınızdan
onların (their) malasından or malalarından malalarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) malamın malalarımın
sənin (your) malanın malalarının
onun (his/her/its) malasının malalarının
bizim (our) malamızın malalarımızın
sizin (your) malanızın malalarınızın
onların (their) malasının or malalarının malalarının

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • mala” in Obastan.com.

Breton

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Etymology

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From Middle Breton malaff, from Old Breton maletic, from Proto-Brythonic *malɨd, from Proto-Celtic *meleti.

Verb

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mala

  1. to grind

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Old French male.

Noun

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mala f (plural males)

  1. mailbag
    Synonym: cartera del correu
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

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mala f sg

  1. feminine singular of mal

Cebuano

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maja, compare Bikol Central mara, Yogad maga and Tetum maran.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: ma‧la
  • IPA(key): /maˈla/ [mɐˈl̪a]

Adjective

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malá (Badlit spelling ᜋᜎ)

  1. dry
    Synonym: uga

East Futuna

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Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *mala, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *malaŋ.

Noun

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mala

  1. disaster
  2. misfortune

Esperanto

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Etymology

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mal- +‎ -a

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mala (accusative singular malan, plural malaj, accusative plural malajn)

  1. opposite

Faroese

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Etymology

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From Old Norse mala, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.

Verb

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mala (third person singular past indicative mól, third person plural past indicative mólu, supine malið)

  1. to grind

Conjugation

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Conjugation of mala (group v-58)
infinitive mala
supine malið
participle (a26)1 malandi malin
present past
first singular mali mól
second singular melur mól(st)
third singular melur mól
plural mala mólu
imperative
singular mal!
plural malið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

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Etymology

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From English mala, from Martu Wangka mala.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑlɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝lɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): ma‧la

Noun

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mala

  1. hare-wallaby (wallaby of the genus Lagorchestes)
  2. rufous hare-wallaby, Lagorchestes hirsutus

Declension

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Inflection of mala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative mala malat
genitive malan malojen
partitive malaa maloja
illative malaan maloihin
singular plural
nominative mala malat
accusative nom. mala malat
gen. malan
genitive malan malojen
malain rare
partitive malaa maloja
inessive malassa maloissa
elative malasta maloista
illative malaan maloihin
adessive malalla maloilla
ablative malalta maloilta
allative malalle maloille
essive malana maloina
translative malaksi maloiksi
abessive malatta maloitta
instructive maloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of mala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative malani malani
accusative nom. malani malani
gen. malani
genitive malani malojeni
malaini rare
partitive malaani malojani
inessive malassani maloissani
elative malastani maloistani
illative malaani maloihini
adessive malallani maloillani
ablative malaltani maloiltani
allative malalleni maloilleni
essive malanani maloinani
translative malakseni maloikseni
abessive malattani maloittani
instructive
comitative maloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative malasi malasi
accusative nom. malasi malasi
gen. malasi
genitive malasi malojesi
malaisi rare
partitive malaasi malojasi
inessive malassasi maloissasi
elative malastasi maloistasi
illative malaasi maloihisi
adessive malallasi maloillasi
ablative malaltasi maloiltasi
allative malallesi maloillesi
essive malanasi maloinasi
translative malaksesi maloiksesi
abessive malattasi maloittasi
instructive
comitative maloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative malamme malamme
accusative nom. malamme malamme
gen. malamme
genitive malamme malojemme
malaimme rare
partitive malaamme malojamme
inessive malassamme maloissamme
elative malastamme maloistamme
illative malaamme maloihimme
adessive malallamme maloillamme
ablative malaltamme maloiltamme
allative malallemme maloillemme
essive malanamme maloinamme
translative malaksemme maloiksemme
abessive malattamme maloittamme
instructive
comitative maloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative malanne malanne
accusative nom. malanne malanne
gen. malanne
genitive malanne malojenne
malainne rare
partitive malaanne malojanne
inessive malassanne maloissanne
elative malastanne maloistanne
illative malaanne maloihinne
adessive malallanne maloillanne
ablative malaltanne maloiltanne
allative malallenne maloillenne
essive malananne maloinanne
translative malaksenne maloiksenne
abessive malattanne maloittanne
instructive
comitative maloinenne

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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compounds

Galician

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Adjective

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mala

  1. feminine singular of malo

Garo

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Verb

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mala

  1. to crawl

Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈma.la/, [ˈmɐ.lə]

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Polynesian *mala, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *malaŋ.

Verb

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mala

  1. (intransitive) bruised
  2. aching (as after unaccustomed exercise)
  3. stiff and sore
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Polynesian *mara.

Verb

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mala

  1. (stative) sour (as fermented sweet potatoes)
  2. (stative) insipid

References

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  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “mala”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse mala, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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mala (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative malaði, supine malað)

  1. to grind
    Hættu mala kornið!
    Stop grinding the corn!
  2. to purr
    Oo, hlustiði á köttinn mala.
    Oh, listen to the cat purr.
  3. to blabber, babble, talk

Conjugation

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Ido

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Adjective

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mala

  1. bad

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Malay mala, from Classical Malay mala, from Pali mala, from Sanskrit मल (mala).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [mala]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧la

Adjective

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mala

  1. (obsolete) dirty, impurity
  2. (dated) withered, faded
    Synonyms: layu, merana

Noun

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mala

  1. (dated) disease
    Synonym: penyakit
  2. (dated) disaster
    Synonyms: bahala, bahaya, bencana, cobaan, dakiat, keapesan, kecelakaan, kegagalan, kemaharan, kemalangan, kemudaratan, kerugian, kesialan, malapetaka, mara

Further reading

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Irish mala, from Proto-Celtic *malaxs, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-, shared with Breton malvenn, Old English molda (forehead), Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, lofty), Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬋 (ka-mərəδō, demon's head).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mala f (genitive singular mala, nominative plural malaí)

  1. eyebrow
  2. brow (projecting upper edge of a steep place such as a hill)
  3. slope, incline

Declension

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Declension of mala (fourth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative mala malaí
vocative a mhala a mhalaí
genitive mala malaí
dative mala malaí
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an mhala na malaí
genitive na mala na malaí
dative leis an mala
don mhala
leis na malaí

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of mala
radical lenition eclipsis
mala mhala not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 46

Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈma.la/
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Hyphenation: mà‧la

Noun

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mala f (plural male)

  1. underworld, gangland

Anagrams

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Javanese

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Romanization

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mala

  1. Romanization of ꦩꦭ

Kashubian

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Etymology

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Deverbal from malowac.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈma.la/
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Syllabification: ma‧la

Noun

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mala f

  1. (Canada) paint

Further reading

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  • Stanislow Frymark (2020) “mala”, in Kashubian Language in Canada, the USA and New Zealand; Lexical Interferences in Kashubian Language in Canada, the USA and New Zealand, Zómk Zôbòrsczi, →ISBN

Latin

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Italic *smakslā, from Proto-Indo-European *smeḱ- (beard) as *smḱ- (beard) +‎ *-sleh₂-; cognate with Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmaśru, beard)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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māla f (genitive mālae); first declension

  1. (anatomy) the cheekbone, jaw
  2. (transferred sense, chiefly in the plural) a cheek
    • c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 1.1:
      Tam consimile'st atque ego: sūra, pēs, statūra, tōnsus, oculī, nāsus, vel labra, mālae, mentum, barba, collum - tōtus!
      He's so similar to me: his calves, feet, height, haircut, eyes, nose, lips, cheeks, chin, beard, neck - all of it!
Inflection
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First-declension noun.

Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • English: mala
  • English: malar

References

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  • mala”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mala”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mala”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mala in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • mala in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to be broken down by misfortune: in malis iacere
    • (ambiguous) to be hard pressed by misfortune: malis urgeri
    • (ambiguous) to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of: bona, mala existimatio est de aliquo
    • (ambiguous) moral science; ethics: philosophia, in qua de bonis rebus et malis, deque hominum vita et moribus disputatur
    • (ambiguous) to take a thing in good (bad) part: in bonam (malam) partem accipere aliquid
    • (ambiguous) a guilty conscience: conscientia mala or peccatorum, culpae, sceleris, delicti
    • (ambiguous) to be tormented by remorse: conscientia mala angi, excruciari
    • (ambiguous) to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
    • (ambiguous) from beginning to end: ab ovo usque ad mala (proverb.)
  • mala”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Etymology 2

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Borrowing from Frankish *malha (leather bag).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mala f (genitive malae); first declension

  1. a bundle, bag
This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!
Inflection
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First-declension noun.

Descendants
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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mala

  1. inflection of malus:
    1. nominative/vocative/ablative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mala n

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of malum

Latvian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-, see also Breton malvenn, Old English molda (forehead), Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, lofty), Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬋 (ka-mərəδō, demon's head).

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

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mala f (4th declension)

  1. edge, shore

Declension

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Derived terms

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Verb

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mala

  1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of malt

References

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Further reading

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  • MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “mala”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[3], Stirling, →ISBN, page mala

Lithuanian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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mãla

  1. third-person singular present of malti
  2. third-person plural present of malti

Lovono

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Noun

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mala

  1. eye

References

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Margi

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Noun

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mala

  1. woman

References

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  • Carl Hoffmann, A grammar of the Margi language (1963)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse mala, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.

Verb

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mala (present tense mel, past tense mol, supine male, past participle malen, present participle malande, imperative mal)

  1. (transitive) to grind
  2. (intransitive) to make a grinding sound, e.g. to purr (of a cat)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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mala (present tense malar, past tense mala, past participle mala, passive infinitive malast, present participle malande, imperative mala/mal)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of måla, to paint

References

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Old Javanese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit मल (mala).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mala

  1. dirt, filth
  2. impurity
  3. stain
  4. defect
  5. sin

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • "mala" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Old Norse

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *malaną, whence also Old Saxon malan, Old High German malan, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽 (malan).

Verb

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mala (singular past indicative mól, plural past indicative mólu, past participle malinn)

  1. to grind
  2. to make a grinding sound, e.g. to purr (of a cat)

Conjugation

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Descendants

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References

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  • mala”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mala”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mala”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mala in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to be broken down by misfortune: in malis iacere
    • (ambiguous) to be hard pressed by misfortune: malis urgeri
    • (ambiguous) to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of: bona, mala existimatio est de aliquo
    • (ambiguous) moral science; ethics: philosophia, in qua de bonis rebus et malis, deque hominum vita et moribus disputatur
    • (ambiguous) to take a thing in good (bad) part: in bonam (malam) partem accipere aliquid
    • (ambiguous) a guilty conscience: conscientia mala or peccatorum, culpae, sceleris, delicti
    • (ambiguous) to be tormented by remorse: conscientia mala angi, excruciari
    • (ambiguous) to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
    • (ambiguous) from beginning to end: ab ovo usque ad mala (proverb.)
  • mala”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Old Swedish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse mala, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.

Verb

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mala

  1. to grind

Conjugation

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Descendants

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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mala n

  1. impurity
  2. stain
  3. rust
  4. dirt
  5. dung

Declension

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Pitjantjatjara

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mala

  1. rufous hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes hirsutus)

References

[edit]
  • Paul A. Eckert (2007) Pitjantjatjara / Yankunytjatjara Picture Dictionary[5], IAD Press, →ISBN

Portuguese

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Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French malle (large suitcase; trunk), from Middle French malle, from Old French male (leather bag, leather or wooden travel-case), from Frankish *malha (leather bag), from Proto-Germanic *malhō (leather bag), from Proto-Indo-European *molko- (leather bag).

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -alɐ
  • Hyphenation: ma‧la

Noun

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mala f (plural malas)

  1. suitcase
  2. (travel) luggage
  3. (automotive) boot, trunk
  4. (chiefly Portugal) handbag
    Synonyms: bolsa, maleta, saco

Noun

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mala m or f by sense (plural malas)

  1. (Brazil, idiomatic) an irritating person

References

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Pukapukan

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Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Polynesian *mala, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *malaŋ.

Verb

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mala

  1. (stative) be unlucky, unfortunate
  2. to have bad luck

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Ottoman Turkish ماله (mala), from Persian ماله (mâle).

Noun

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mala f (plural malale)

  1. trowel

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative mala malaua malale malalele
genitive-dative malale malalei malale malalelor
vocative mala malalelor

Samoan

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Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *mala, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *malaŋ.

Noun

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mala

  1. calamity

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Old Irish mala, from Proto-Celtic *malax, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-, see also Breton malvenn, Old English molda (forehead), Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, lofty), Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬋 (ka-mərəδō, demon's head).

Noun

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mala f (genitive singular mala, plural malaichean)

  1. brow
    1. (anatomy) eyebrow
    2. (geography, of hill) brow; slope, incline

Usage notes

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Mutation

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Mutation of mala
radical lenition
mala mhala

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “mala”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[6], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mala”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “mala”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[7], Stirling, →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

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Adjective

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mala

  1. inflection of mal:
    1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
    2. indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
    3. indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
    4. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Sicilian

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Etymology

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From Latin malus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈma.la/
  • Hyphenation: mà‧la

Adjective

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mala f sg

  1. feminine singular of malu; bad.

Inflection

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Masculine Feminine
Singular malu mala
Plural mali mali

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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mala

  1. feminine singular l-participle of mať

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmala/ [ˈma.la]
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Syllabification: ma‧la

Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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mala f (plural malas)

  1. female equivalent of malo

Adjective

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mala f

  1. feminine singular of malo

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from French malle (large suitcase; trunk), from Middle French malle, from Old French male (leather bag, leather or wooden travel-case), from Frankish *malha (leather bag), from Proto-Germanic *malhō (leather bag), from Proto-Indo-European *molko- (leather bag).

Noun

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mala f (plural malas)

  1. suitcase
    Synonyms: maleta, valija
  2. mailbag
    Synonyms: saca de correos, saca postal, valija
  3. mail, post
    Synonym: correo

Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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From Old Swedish mala, from Old Norse mala, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.

Verb

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mala (present mal, preterite malde, supine malt, imperative mal)

  1. to grind (crush into small particles)
  2. (sometimes with ) to speak ceaselessly, usually about one single subject
  3. to go on incessantly (more generally, of thoughts, pain, or the like)

Usage notes

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An alternative form for the present tense is maler, and an alternative form for the past participle (which is only used in the sense of grinding) is malen.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Tokelauan

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Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *mala. Cognates include Hawaiian mala and Samoan mala.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈma.la]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧la

Noun

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mala

  1. misfortune, bad luck
  2. disaster, tragedy
  3. plague, epidemic

Verb

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mala

  1. (stative) to be unlucky
  2. (intransitive) to bring bad luck

Further reading

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  • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[8], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 209

Tongan

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Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *mala, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *malaŋ.

Noun

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mala

  1. misfortune, bad luck
  2. disaster

Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ماله (mala), itself from Persian ماله (mâle, trowel).

Noun

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mala (definite accusative malayı, plural malalar)

  1. trowel, a plasterer's tool used in spreading and dressing mortar

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative mala
Definite accusative malayı
Singular Plural
Nominative mala malalar
Definite accusative malayı malaları
Dative malaya malalara
Locative malada malalarda
Ablative maladan malalardan
Genitive malanın malaların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular malam malalarım
2nd singular malan malaların
3rd singular malası malaları
1st plural malamız malalarımız
2nd plural malanız malalarınız
3rd plural malaları malaları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular malamı malalarımı
2nd singular malanı malalarını
3rd singular malasını malalarını
1st plural malamızı malalarımızı
2nd plural malanızı malalarınızı
3rd plural malalarını malalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular malama malalarıma
2nd singular malana malalarına
3rd singular malasına malalarına
1st plural malamıza malalarımıza
2nd plural malanıza malalarınıza
3rd plural malalarına malalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular malamda malalarımda
2nd singular malanda malalarında
3rd singular malasında malalarında
1st plural malamızda malalarımızda
2nd plural malanızda malalarınızda
3rd plural malalarında malalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular malamdan malalarımdan
2nd singular malandan malalarından
3rd singular malasından malalarından
1st plural malamızdan malalarımızdan
2nd plural malanızdan malalarınızdan
3rd plural malalarından malalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular malamın malalarımın
2nd singular malanın malalarının
3rd singular malasının malalarının
1st plural malamızın malalarımızın
2nd plural malanızın malalarınızın
3rd plural malalarının malalarının

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Tuvaluan

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Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *mala, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *malaŋ.

Noun

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mala

  1. plague

Wolof

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Noun

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mala (definite form mala mi)

  1. animal