murar
Aromanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From moarã + -ar or from Latin molārius. Compare Romanian morar.
Noun
[edit]murar m (plural murari)
Derived terms
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murí, past participle murat)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | murar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | murant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | murat | murada | |||||
plural | murats | murades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | muro | mures | mura | murem | mureu | muren | |
imperfect | murava | muraves | murava | muràvem | muràveu | muraven | |
future | muraré | muraràs | murarà | murarem | murareu | muraran | |
preterite | murí | murares | murà | muràrem | muràreu | muraren | |
conditional | muraria | muraries | muraria | muraríem | muraríeu | murarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | muri | muris | muri | murem | mureu | murin | |
imperfect | murés | muressis | murés | muréssim | muréssiu | muressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | mura | muri | murem | mureu | murin | |
negative (no) | — | no muris | no muri | no murem | no mureu | no murin |
Galician
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese, from muro (“wall”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)
- to wall
- 1335, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 144:
- Et se per uentura eu en este tenpo fezer casa ou casas enno dito lugar para meter seruiçaes, ou murar cortina ou cortinas, ou meter y pobrança ou pobranças, ou enprestar alguna cousa aos seruiçáés, ou para pobrança, que uos Pay Fagundez, ou uosa uoz que me pagaedes o que me estas cousas costaren con la dita quantia quando uos eu reuender os ditos herdamentos, et eu que seia ende creudo do que me esto costou per mina verdade simplez sin outro juramento.
- And in case that I, during this time, would build a house or houses in this place for putting there serfs, or if I would wall a garden or gardens, or put there cattle, or to loan anything to the serfs or for raising the cattle, then you, Pai Fagúndez, or your successor, should pay what these things cost to me, together with the aforementioned quantity, when I resell the aforementioned properties to you, and that I shall be believed on what these things cost to me by my simple truth, no additional sworn statement needed
- Et se per uentura eu en este tenpo fezer casa ou casas enno dito lugar para meter seruiçaes, ou murar cortina ou cortinas, ou meter y pobrança ou pobranças, ou enprestar alguna cousa aos seruiçáés, ou para pobrança, que uos Pay Fagundez, ou uosa uoz que me pagaedes o que me estas cousas costaren con la dita quantia quando uos eu reuender os ditos herdamentos, et eu que seia ende creudo do que me esto costou per mina verdade simplez sin outro juramento.
- 1335, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 144:
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | murar | |||||
Personal | murar | murares | murar | murarmos | murardes | muraren |
Gerund | ||||||
murando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | murado | murados | ||||
Feminine | murada | muradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | muro | muras | mura | muramos | murades | muran |
Imperfect | muraba | murabas | muraba | murabamos | murabades | muraban |
Preterite | murei | muraches | murou | muramos | murastes | muraron |
Pluperfect | murara | muraras | murara | muraramos | murarades | muraran |
Future | murarei | murarás | murará | muraremos | muraredes | murarán |
Conditional | muraría | murarías | muraría | murariamos | murariades | murarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | mure | mures | mure | muremos | muredes | muren |
Imperfect | murase | murases | murase | murásemos | murásedes | murasen |
Future | murar | murares | murar | murarmos | murardes | muraren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | mura | mure | muremos | murade | muren | |
Negative (non) | non mures | non mure | non muremos | non muredes | non muren |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese mur (“mouse”) (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin mūs, mūrī (“mouse”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | murar | |||||
Personal | murar | murares | murar | murarmos | murardes | muraren |
Gerund | ||||||
murando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | murado | murados | ||||
Feminine | murada | muradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | muro | muras | mura | muramos | murades | muran |
Imperfect | muraba | murabas | muraba | murabamos | murabades | muraban |
Preterite | murei | muraches | murou | muramos | murastes | muraron |
Pluperfect | murara | muraras | murara | muraramos | murarades | muraran |
Future | murarei | murarás | murará | muraremos | muraredes | murarán |
Conditional | muraría | murarías | muraría | murariamos | murariades | murarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | mure | mures | mure | muremos | muredes | muren |
Imperfect | murase | murases | murase | murásemos | murásedes | murasen |
Future | murar | murares | murar | murarmos | murardes | muraren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | mura | mure | muremos | murade | muren | |
Negative (non) | non mures | non mure | non muremos | non muredes | non muren |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “murar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mura”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “murar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “murar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “murar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “murar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “murar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]murar (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms)
- if... not, unless
- murar chaill sé é, faigheann
- if he didn’t lose it.
- murar cailleadh iad
- if they hadn’t died
Usage notes
[edit]Preverbal form used with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs.
Particle
[edit]murar (past/conditional copular particle used before a consonant, form used before a vowel murarbh)
Related terms
[edit]Simple copular forms
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Compound copular forms
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v Used before vowel sounds |
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]murar m
- indefinite plural of mur
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]From muro (“wall”) + -ar. From Old Galician-Portuguese murar.
Verb
[edit]murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)
- to wall
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | murar | |||||
Personal | murar | murares | murar | murarmos | murardes | murarem |
Gerund | ||||||
murando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | murado | murados | ||||
Feminine | murada | muradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | muro | muras | mura | muramos | murais | muram |
Imperfect | murava | muravas | murava | murávamos | muráveis | muravam |
Preterite | murei | muraste | murou | muramos1, murámos2 | murastes | muraram |
Pluperfect | murara | muraras | murara | muráramos | muráreis | muraram |
Future | murarei | murarás | murará | muraremos | murareis | murarão |
Conditional | muraria | murarias | muraria | muraríamos | muraríeis | murariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | mure | mures | mure | muremos | mureis | murem |
Imperfect | murasse | murasses | murasse | murássemos | murásseis | murassem |
Future | murar | murares | murar | murarmos | murardes | murarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | mura | mure | muremos | murai | murem | |
Negative (não) | não mures | não mure | não muremos | não mureis | não murem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Etymology 2
[edit]From mure (“mouse”) + -ar. Mure from Old Galician-Portuguese mur (“mouse”).
Verb
[edit]murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)
- to mouse (hunt or catch mice; usually of cats)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | murar | |||||
Personal | murar | murares | murar | murarmos | murardes | murarem |
Gerund | ||||||
murando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | murado | murados | ||||
Feminine | murada | muradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | muro | muras | mura | muramos | murais | muram |
Imperfect | murava | muravas | murava | murávamos | muráveis | muravam |
Preterite | murei | muraste | murou | muramos1, murámos2 | murastes | muraram |
Pluperfect | murara | muraras | murara | muráramos | muráreis | muraram |
Future | murarei | murarás | murará | muraremos | murareis | murarão |
Conditional | muraria | murarias | muraria | muraríamos | muraríeis | murariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | mure | mures | mure | muremos | mureis | murem |
Imperfect | murasse | murasses | murasse | murássemos | murásseis | murassem |
Future | murar | murares | murar | murarmos | murardes | murarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | mura | mure | muremos | murai | murem | |
Negative (não) | não mures | não mure | não muremos | não mureis | não murem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite muré, past participle murado)
- (transitive) to surround with a wall
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | murar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | murando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | murado | murada | |||||
plural | murados | muradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | muro | murastú murásvos |
mura | muramos | muráis | muran | |
imperfect | muraba | murabas | muraba | murábamos | murabais | muraban | |
preterite | muré | muraste | muró | muramos | murasteis | muraron | |
future | muraré | murarás | murará | muraremos | muraréis | murarán | |
conditional | muraría | murarías | muraría | muraríamos | muraríais | murarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mure | murestú murésvos2 |
mure | muremos | muréis | muren | |
imperfect (ra) |
murara | muraras | murara | muráramos | murarais | muraran | |
imperfect (se) |
murase | murases | murase | murásemos | muraseis | murasen | |
future1 | murare | murares | murare | muráremos | murareis | muraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | muratú murávos |
mure | muremos | murad | muren | ||
negative | no mures | no mure | no muremos | no muréis | no muren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Further reading
[edit]- “murar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]murar
- indefinite plural of mur
Verb
[edit]murar
- Aromanian terms suffixed with -ar
- Aromanian terms inherited from Latin
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian nouns
- Aromanian masculine nouns
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Irish terms suffixed with -r
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish conjunctions
- Irish terms with usage examples
- Irish particles
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- pt:Walls and fences
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
- Swedish verb forms