Wortschatz
Appearance
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Wort (“word”) + Schatz (“treasure”). Cognate with Dutch woordenschat, Afrikaans woordeskat and Luxembourgish Wuertschatz.
Attested since at least 1772 (see quote); possible calque of Dutch woordenschat.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Wortschatz m (strong, genitive Wortschatzes, plural Wortschätze)
- vocabulary
- Synonym: Vokabular
- (linguistics) lexicon (vocabulary of a language; vocabulary used by an individual)
- Synonym: Lexikon
- 1772, Johann von Herder, Abhandlung über den Ursprung der Sprache[1]:
- Warum erfand Gott einen unnötigen Wortschatz, den nur, wie die Araber sagen, ein göttlicher Prophet in seinem ganzen Umfange fassen konnte?
- Why did God invent an unnecessary vocabulary that only, as the Arabs say, a divine prophet could grasp in its entirety?
Declension
[edit]Declension of Wortschatz [masculine, strong]
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
nominative | ein | der | Wortschatz | die | Wortschätze |
genitive | eines | des | Wortschatzes | der | Wortschätze |
dative | einem | dem | Wortschatz, Wortschatze1 | den | Wortschätzen |
accusative | einen | den | Wortschatz | die | Wortschätze |
1Now rare, see notes.
Derived terms
[edit]- Allgemeinwortschatz
- Aufbauwortschatz
- Basiswortschatz
- Computerwortschatz
- DDR-Wortschatz
- Erbwortschatz
- Fachwortschatz
- Gesamtwortschatz
- Grundwortschatz
- Kernwortschatz
- Lehnwortschatz
- passiver Wortschatz
- Sexualwortschatz
- Sichtwortschatz
- Sonderwortschatz
- Sprachschatz
- Vokabelschatz
- Wortschatzbereich
- Wortschatzerweiterung
- Wortschatzerwerb
- Wortschatzexplosion
- Wortschatzreichtum
- Wortschatztest
- Wortschatzumfang
- Wortschatzunahme
- Wortschatzverlust
- Wortschatzwachstum
- Wortschatzzuwachs
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: բառագանձ (baṙaganj) (calque)
- → Hungarian: szókincs (calque)
- → Hebrew: אוצר מילים (otsar milim) (calque)
Further reading
[edit]- “Wortschatz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Wortschatz” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Wortschatz” in Duden online
Hunsrik
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Wortschatz m (plural Wortschetz)
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German compound terms
- German terms calqued from Dutch
- German terms derived from Dutch
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German masculine nouns
- de:Linguistics
- German terms with quotations
- Hunsrik 2-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik nouns
- Hunsrik masculine nouns