stick
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: stĭk, IPA(key): /stɪk/
Audio (General American): (file) - Homophone: stich
- Rhymes: -ɪk
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English stikke (“stick, rod, twig”), from Old English sticca (“rod, twig”), from Proto-West Germanic *stikkō, from Proto-Germanic *stikkô, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Stikke (“stick”), West Flemish stik (“stick”). Related to stigma.
Noun
[edit]stick (countable and uncountable, plural sticks)
- An elongated piece of wood or similar material, typically put to some use, for example as a wand or baton.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:stick
- A small, thin branch from a tree or bush; a twig; a branch.
- Synonyms: branch, twig, (dialectal) rice, kindling, (uncountable) brush
- The beaver's dam was made out of sticks.
- 2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:
- Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.
- A relatively long, thin piece of wood, of any size.
- I found several good sticks in the brush heap.
- What do you call a boomerang that won't come back? A stick.
- 1887 August 23, “At Work on the Thistle”, in The New York Times:
- It is a fine stick, about 70 feet long.
- (US) A timber board, especially a two by four (inches).
- Synonym: two by four
- I found enough sticks in dumpsters at construction sites to build my shed.
- A cane or walking stick (usually wooden, metal or plastic) to aid in walking.
- Synonyms: cane, walking stick
- I don’t need my stick to walk, but it’s helpful.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.
- A cudgel or truncheon (usually of wood, metal or plastic), especially one carried by police or guards.
- As soon as the fight started, the guards came in swinging their sticks.
- (carpentry) The vertical member of a cope-and-stick joint.
- (nautical) A mast or part of a mast of a ship; also, a yard.
- (figuratively) A piece (of furniture, especially if wooden).
- 1862, W.M. Thackeray, The Adventures of Philip, printed in Harper's New Monthly Magazine volume XXV edition, page 242:
- It is more than poor Philip is worth, with all his savings and his little sticks of furniture.
- Any roughly cylindrical (or rectangular) unit of a substance.
- Sealing wax is available as a cylindrical or rectangular stick.
- (chiefly Canada, US) A small rectangular block, with a length several times its width, which contains by volume one half of a cup of shortening (butter, margarine or lard).
- The recipe calls for half a stick of butter.
- A standard rectangular strip of chewing gum.
- Don’t hog all that gum, give me a stick!
- (slang) A cigarette (usually a tobacco cigarette, less often a marijuana cigarette).
- Material or objects attached to a stick or the like.
- A bunch of something wrapped around or attached to a stick.
- My parents bought us each a stick of cotton candy.
- (archaic) A scroll that is rolled around (mounted on, attached to) a stick.
- 1611, The Bible, King James Version edition, Ezekiel 37:16:
- Moreover, thou son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon it […]
- (military) The structure to which a set of bombs in a bomber aircraft are attached and which drops the bombs when it is released. The bombs themselves and, by extension, any load of similar items dropped in quick succession such as paratroopers or containers.
- Synonym: train
- 2001, Raymond Mitchell, Commando Despatch Rider, →ISBN, page 70:
- Scores of transport planes streamed in to drop stick after stick of containers until the entire sky over the coast was polka-dotted with brightly coloured parachutes.
- 2006, Farley Mowat, Aftermath: Travels in a Post-War World, →ISBN, page 200:
- A stick of bombs fell straight across Wotton; blew up half a dozen houses.
- 2006, Holly Aho, From Here to There, →ISBN, page 48:
- James and I were in the same stick of five guys going through free fall school last September.
- A bunch of something wrapped around or attached to a stick.
- A tool, control, or instrument shaped somewhat like a stick.
- (US, colloquial) A manual transmission, a vehicle equipped with a manual transmission, so called because of the stick-like, i.e. twig-like, control (the gear shift) with which the driver of such a vehicle controls its transmission.
- Synonyms: stickshift, gearstick
- I grew up driving a stick, but many people my age didn't.
- (US, colloquial, uncountable) Vehicles, collectively, equipped with manual transmissions.
- I grew up driving stick, but many people my age didn't.
- (aviation) The control column of an aircraft; a joystick. (By convention, a wheel-like control mechanism with a handgrip on opposite sides, similar to the steering wheel of an automobile, can also be called the "stick", although "yoke" or "control wheel" is more commonly seen.)
- (aviation, uncountable) Use of the stick to control the aircraft.
- 1941, Jay D. Blaufox, 33 Lessons in Flying, page 47:
- For example: in making a turn, should you throw on too much stick and not enough rudder, you'll sideslip.
- (US military slang, World War I) An aircraft’s propeller.
- (video games) A joystick.
- (computing) A memory stick.
- 2007 May 1, Alex Fethiere, “Business Traveler”, in Tech front: Alex Fethiere takes eleven notable portables for a high-tech test-drive:
- For ultimate presentation portability, a Powerpoint can be saved to a stick as images.
- (slang) A handgun.
- 2007 September 18, “Johnny, I Hardly Knew Ya”, in Joseph B. Geoghegan (lyrics), The Meanest of Times[1], performed by Dropkick Murphys:
- A stick in the hand, a drop in the eye.
- 2018 July 27, “Strip Talk”, Marty Mula (lyrics)[3], 1:52:
- Bitch, pig, pull out with the stick / everything I hit like a lick/ We don’t miss
- (dated, letterpress typography) A composing stick, the tool used by compositors to assemble lines of type.
- 1854, Thomas Ford, The Compositor's Handbook, page 125:
- […] although the headings may often be in other type, still, as these are composed in the same stick, they cannot fail to justify; […]
- (jazz, slang) The clarinet.
- Synonyms: licorice stick, liquorice stick
- 1948, Frederic Ramsey, Jr., “Deep Sea Rider”, in Charles Harvey, editor, Jazz Parody: Anthology of Jazz Fiction:
- Arsene, boy, ain't you worried about your clarinet? Where'd you leave that stick, man?
- (US, colloquial) A manual transmission, a vehicle equipped with a manual transmission, so called because of the stick-like, i.e. twig-like, control (the gear shift) with which the driver of such a vehicle controls its transmission.
- (sports) A stick-like item:
- (sports, generically) A long thin implement used to control a ball or puck in sports like hockey, polo, and lacrosse.
- Tripping with the stick is a violation of the rules.
- (horse racing) The short whip carried by a jockey.
- (boardsports) A board as used in board sports, such as a surfboard, snowboard, or skateboard.
- (golf) The pole bearing a small flag that marks the hole.
- (US, slang, uncountable) The cue used in billiards, pool, snooker, etc.
- His stroke with that two-piece stick is a good as anybody's in the club.
- The game of pool, or an individual pool game.
- He shoots a mean stick of pool.
- 2003, Lew Bryson, New York Breweries, →ISBN, page 74:
- Come in, have a good time, drink some beer, shoot some stick, listen to some music.
- (sports, generically) A long thin implement used to control a ball or puck in sports like hockey, polo, and lacrosse.
- (sports, uncountable) Ability; specifically:
- (golf) The long-range driving ability of a golf club.
- 1988, William Hallberg, The Rub of the Green, page 219:
- I doubted that the three iron was enough stick.
- (baseball) The potential hitting power of a specific bat.
- (baseball) General hitting ability.
- 2002 May 19, Mike Lupica, “Just Need A Little Mo”, in New York Daily News:
- Vaughn has to hit and keep hitting or this will be another year when the Mets don't have enough stick to win.
- (field hockey or ice hockey) The potential accuracy of a hockey stick, implicating also the player using it.
- (golf) The long-range driving ability of a golf club.
- (slang, dated) A person or group of people. (Perhaps, in some senses, because people are, broadly speaking, tall and thin, like pieces of wood.)
- 1967, Maurice Shadbolt, The Presence of Music: Three Novellas, page 54:
- Your father's a great old stick. He's really been very good to me.
- 1923, Lucy Maud Montgomery, “Chapter 7”, in Emily of New Moon:
- “ […] He’s a good doctor but an odd stick—odder by far than I am, Emily, and yet nobody ever says he’s not all there. Can you account for that? He doesn’t believe in God—and I am not such a fool as that.”
- A thin or wiry person; particularly a flat-chested woman.
- 1967, Cecelia Holland, Rakóssy, page 39:
- "She's a stick, this one. She lacks your—" he patted her left breast— "equipment."
- (magic) An assistant planted in the audience.
- 2001, Paul Quarrington, The Spirit Cabinet, page 255:
- The kid was a stick, a plant, a student from UNLV who picked up a few bucks nightly by saying the words "seven of hearts."
- (gambling) A shill or house player.
- 2011, Howard Fast, Helen:
- A shill is also called a stick, and the role of the shill or stick is to make the customer relax and feel at ease.
- A stiff, stupidly obstinate person.
- (military aviation, from joystick) A fighter pilot.
- 2001, John Darrell Sherwood, Fast Movers: America's Jet Pilots and the Vietnam Experience, page 30:
- Bill Kirk, described by Robin as a "hell of a stick," didn't even attend college until after the Vietnam War.
- (military, South Africa) A small group of (infantry) soldiers.
- 2007, Bart Wolffe, Persona Non Grata, →ISBN, page 245:
- I remember when we dreaded the rain, as our stick of soldiers walked through the damp, tick-infested long grass of the Zambezi valley, […]
- Encouragement or punishment, or (resulting) vigour or other improved behavior.
- (figurative) A negative stimulus or a punishment. (This sense derives from the metaphor of using a stick, a long piece of wood, to poke or beat a beast of burden to compel it to move forward.)
- Coordinate term: carrot
- 1998 January 23, “Judicial activism has ushered in hope”, in Indian Express:
- What about contempt? Isn't it used by the judiciary as a stick to dissuade people from writing or talking about them?
- 2023 August 7, Paul Krugman, “Climate Is Now a Culture War Issue”, in The New York Times[4]:
- Back in 2009, when Democrats tried but failed to take significant climate action, their policy proposals consisted mainly of sticks—limits on emissions in the form of permits that businesses could buy and sell.
- (slang, uncountable) Corporal punishment; beatings.
- 1999, Eve McDougall, A Wicked Fist, →ISBN, page 69:
- The child killers got some stick. I saw a woman throw a basin of scalding water over a baby killer.
- (slang) Vigor; spirit; effort, energy, intensity.
- He really gave that digging some stick.
- He threw himself into the task of digging.
- She really gave that bully some stick.
- She berated him.
- Give it some stick!
- (slang) Vigorous driving of a car; gas.
- 2006, Martyn J. Pass, Dani Pass, Waiting for Red, →ISBN, page 163:
- Skunk really gave it some stick all the way to Caliban's place, we passed a good few Coppers but they all seemed to turn the blind eye.
- (figurative) A negative stimulus or a punishment. (This sense derives from the metaphor of using a stick, a long piece of wood, to poke or beat a beast of burden to compel it to move forward.)
- A measure.
- (obsolete) An English Imperial unit of length equal to 2 inches.
- 1921, Elmer Davis, History of the New York Times, 1851-1921, page 61:
- There was another speech in that day's news — a speech which The Times printed on the front page because it was part of a front-page story, and in full — it was only two sticks long; printed in full just after the much longer invocation by the officiating clergyman […]
- (archaic, rare) A quantity of eels, usually 25.
- 1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, →ISBN, Volume 1, page 171:
- The stick is employed for eels, and contained twenty-five.
- 1999, Claire Breay, The Cartulary of Chatteris Abbey, →ISBN, page 62:
- In the same charter, Nigel granted another 10 sticks of eels yielded by the fishery of Polwere to the abbey […]
- (obsolete) An English Imperial unit of length equal to 2 inches.
Usage notes
[edit]- (furniture): Generally used in the negative, or in contexts expressive of poverty or lack.
Derived terms
[edit]- analog stick
- a stick in a bundle cannot be broken
- a stick in a bundle is unbreakable
- ball and stick
- ball-and-stick model
- balloon stick
- bangstick
- beat off with a stick
- beat with the ugly stick
- beer stick
- better than a poke in the eye with a burnt stick
- better than a poke in the eye with a sharp stick
- better than a poke in the eye with a shitty stick
- between the sticks
- big stick
- bin stick
- bite stick
- bug-on-a-stick
- bully stick
- cabbage on a stick
- cancer stick
- carrot-and-stick
- carrot and stick
- catstick
- center stick
- Chapman stick
- chapstick
- cheese stick
- chewing stick
- chew stick
- Chinese fighting stick
- chopstick
- Christ on a stick
- cinnamon stick
- cleft stick
- clue stick
- cocktail stick
- composing stick
- control stick
- coup stick
- crabstick
- crap on a stick
- cross as two sticks
- croupier stick
- curling stick
- cut one's stick
- cut stick
- dandy's stick
- dandy stick
- data stick
- dead stick
- death stick
- deep stick
- devil sticks
- digging stick
- dipping stick
- dipstick
- disco stick
- dope stick
- dope-stick
- dressing stick
- drive stick
- drumstick
- every stick has two ends
- fair suck of the sauce stick
- fighting stick
- fight stick
- fire-stick
- fish stick
- flat stick
- flax-stick
- flower sticks
- folding-stick
- folding stick
- foot stick
- fortune stick
- French stick
- gas on a stick
- gearstick
- get on the stick
- giggle stick
- give stick
- glow stick
- glue stick
- goad stick
- gob stick
- goon stick
- gum stick
- gun-stick
- hair stick
- heaven on a stick
- heel stick
- high-stick, high-sticking
- hit with the stupid stick
- hit with the stupid stick
- hockey stick
- holy crap on a stick
- hoopstick
- idiot stick
- in a cleft stick
- incense stick
- in quick sticks
- in the sticks
- it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog
- Jesus H. Christ on a popsicle stick
- joss stick
- joystick
- keep one's stick on the ice
- lacrosse stick
- ladystick
- like a monkey on a stick
- lipstick
- love stick
- make a stick for one's own back
- matchstick
- measure stick
- meat stick
- memory stick
- mesh stick
- message stick
- meter stick
- metre stick
- monkey on a stick
- moon on a stick
- mop stick
- mop-stick
- more than one can poke a stick at
- more than one can shake a stick at
- more than you can shake a stick at
- morning sticks
- mozzarella stick
- musicstick
- musk stick
- nigger stick
- nightstick
- nightstick
- noise stick
- old stick
- on a stick
- one cannot break a stick in a bundle
- one can't break a stick in a bundle
- one can't break sticks in a bundle
- orange stick
- pace stick
- peppermint stick
- pica stick
- pick-up sticks
- piggy stick
- pimp stick
- pipe-stick
- pixie stick
- play stick
- pogo stick
- pointing stick
- poking-stick
- polo-stick
- pongee stick
- Poohsticks
- porridge-stick
- puffy sticks
- pugil stick
- punji stick
- rabbit stick
- rainstick
- rhythm stick
- rice stick
- riddle stick
- router on a stick
- Sabbath stick
- salt stick
- satay stick
- sea-stick
- selfie stick
- sex on a stick
- shave stick
- shaving stick
- sherm stick
- shift stick
- shimmer stick
- shit stick
- shitty stick
- shooting stick
- short end of the stick
- sidestick
- singles stick
- size stick
- ski stick
- speak softly and carry a big stick
- splash stick
- stick and carrot
- stick and carrot
- stick-and-poke
- stick-at-itiveness
- stick boy
- stick bug
- stick deodorant
- stickfighter
- stickfighting
- stick figure
- stick frog
- stick insect
- stick in the mud
- sticklac
- stickless
- stick letter
- stickman
- stick-nest rat
- stick nudger
- stick of furniture
- stick of gum
- stick phone
- stick puller
- stick pusher, stickpusher
- sticks and stones
- sticks and stones may break my bones
- stick season
- stick shaker, stickshaker
- stickshift
- stickshift
- sticks in a bundle are unbreakable
- sticks in a bundle are unbreakable
- sticks in a bundle cannot be broken
- sticks in a bundle can't be broken
- stick-thin
- stick time
- stick to one's last
- stick up one's ass
- stick up one's butt
- stick welding
- stinky stick
- strike-stick
- swagger stick
- swizzle stick
- talking stick
- talk softly and carry a big stick
- tally stick
- tar with the same stick
- tear stick
- tea stick
- Thai stick
- the moon on a stick
- throwing stick
- thunderstick
- toddy stick
- track stick
- trench stick
- twin-stick
- ugly stick
- up stick
- up sticks
- up the stick
- USB stick
- walking stick
- walk softly and carry a big stick
- whizzing stick
- wrong end of the stick
- yamstick
- yardstick
- you cannot break a stick in a bundle
- you cannot break sticks in a bundle
- you can't break a stick in a bundle
- you can't break sticks in a bundle
Descendants
[edit]Translations
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Verb
[edit]stick (third-person singular simple present sticks, present participle sticking, simple past and past participle sticked)
- (carpentry) To cut a piece of wood to be the stick member of a cope-and-stick joint.
- (transitive, printing, slang, dated) To compose; to set, or arrange, in a composing stick.
- to stick type
- (transitive) To furnish or set with sticks.
- To hit with a stick.
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English stiken (“to stick, pierce, stab, remain embedded, be fastened”), from Old English stician (“to pierce, stab, remain embedded, be fastened”), from Proto-Germanic *stikōną (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tig-, *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”).
See also the related Proto-Germanic *stikaną, whence West Frisian stekke, Low German steken, Dutch steken, German stechen; compare also Danish stikke, Swedish sticka.
Cognate with the first etymology (same PIE root, different paths through Germanic and Old English), to stitch, and to etiquette, via French étiquette – see there for further discussion.
Noun
[edit]stick (countable and uncountable, plural sticks)
- (uncountable) The tendency to stick (remain stuck), stickiness.
- (motor racing) The traction of tires on the road surface.
- (uncountable) That which sticks (remains attached to another surface).
- (fishing) The amount of fishing line resting on the water surface before a cast; line stick.
- (fishing) The amount of fishing line resting on the water surface before a cast; line stick.
- (countable) A thrust with a pointed instrument; a stab.
- 1990 April 21, Michael Bronski, “Innocent Victims”, in Gay Community News, page 11:
- What if Veronica Prego was lying about who drew the blood and it was her own carelessness, not Joyce Fogel's, which caused the needle stick?
Usage notes
[edit]The uncountable senses tend to have limited or niche uses, such as to quantify the amount of stick on a given tool.
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]stick (third-person singular simple present sticks, present participle sticking, simple past and past participle stuck or (archaic) sticked)
- (intransitive) To become or remain attached; to adhere.
- Synonyms: cleave, cling; see also Thesaurus:adhere
- The tape will not stick if it melts.
- 1577, Raphaell Holinshed, “[The Historie of Irelande […].] The Thirde Booke of the Historie of Ireland, Comprising the Raigne of Henry the Eyght: [...].”, in The Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume I, London: […] [Henry Bynneman] for Iohn Hunne, →OCLC, pages 77–78, column 2:
- The Citizens in their rage, imagining that euery poſt in the Churche had bin one of ye Souldyers, ſhot habbe or nabbe at randon[sic – meaning random] uppe to the Roode lofte, and to the Chancell, leauing ſome of theyr arrowes ſticking in the Images.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 119:31:
- I haue stucke vnto thy Testimonies: O Lord put me not to shame.
- 2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:
- Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.
- (intransitive) To jam; to stop moving.
- Synonyms: jam, stall; see also Thesaurus:stop
- The lever sticks if you push it too far up.
- (transitive) To tolerate, to endure, to stick with.
- Synonyms: live with, put up with; see also Thesaurus:tolerate
- 1998, Patrick McEvoy, Educating the Future GP: the course organizer's handbook, page 7:
- Why do most course organizers stick the job for less than five years?
- (intransitive) To persist.
- Synonyms: abide, carry on; see also Thesaurus:persevere
- His old nickname stuck.
- 2011 December 10, David Ornstein quoting David Moyes, “Arsenal 1-0 Everton”, in BBC Sport:
- "Our team did brilliantly to be in the game. We stuck at it and did a good job. This is disappointing but we'll think about the next game tomorrow."
- (intransitive) Of snow, to remain frozen on landing.
- (intransitive) To remain loyal; to remain firm.
- 1579, Plutarke of Chæronea [i.e., Plutarch], “Agis and Cleomenes”, in Thomas North, transl., The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romaines, […], London: […] Richard Field, →OCLC, page 852:
- After this contencion, the common people did ſticke vnto king Agis, and the riche men followed Leonidas, praying and perſwading him not to forſake them: and further, they did ſo intreate the Senators, in whom conſiſteth the chiefe authority, […]
- 2007, Amanda Lamb, Smotherhood: Wickedly Funny Confessions from the Early Years:
- What I get from work makes me a better mother, and what I get from being a mother makes me a better journalist. At least that's my story and I'm sticking to it.
- Just stick to your strategy, and you will win.
- (dated, intransitive) To hesitate, to be reluctant; to refuse (in negative phrases).
- Synonyms: falter, waver; see also Thesaurus:hesitate
- 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 10”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:
- For thou art so possess’d with murderous hate
That ’gainst thyself thou stick’st not to conspire.
- 1712, John Arbuthnot, chapter 1, in Law is a Bottomless Pit[6], London: John Morphew:
- Some stick not to say, that the Parson and Attorney forg’d a Will, for which they were well Paid […]
- c. 1670s (date written), Thomas Brown [i.e., Thomas Browne], “(please specify the section)”, in John Jeffery, editor, Christian Morals, […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] [A]t the University-Press, for Cornelius Crownfield printer to the University; and are to be sold by Mr. Knapton […]; and Mr. [John] Morphew […], published 1716, →OCLC:, 2nd edition edited by Samuel Johnson, London: J. Payne, 1756, Part I, p. 12,[7]
- Though a cup of cold water from some hand may not be without its reward, yet stick not thou for wine and oil for the wounds of the distressed […]
- 1740, James Blair, Our Saviour's divine sermon on the mount [...] explained, volume 3, page 26:
- And so careful were they to put off the Honour of great Actions from themselves, and to centre it upon God, that they stuck not sometimes to depreciate themselves that they might more effectually honour him.
- 1741, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter XXXVII”, in Pamela: Or, Virtue Rewarded. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J. Osborn, […], →OCLC, page 375:
- For he that sticks not at one bad Action, will not scruple another to vindicate himself: And so, Devil-like, become the Tempter, and the Accuser too!
- 1743, Thomas Stackhouse, A Compleat Body of Speculative and Practical Divinity, edition 3 (London), page 524:
- The First-fruits were a common Oblation to their Deities; but the chief Part of their Worship consisted in sacrificiing Animals : And this they did out of a real Persuasion, that their Gods were pleased with their Blood, and were nourished with the Smoke, and Nidor of them; and therefore the more costly, they thought them the more acceptable, for which Reason, they stuck not sometimes to regale them with human Sacrifices.
- (dated, intransitive) To be puzzled (at something), have difficulty understanding.
- Synonym: puzzle
- a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, § 6, pages 29–30:
- He that has to do with young scholars, especially in mathematics, may perceive how their minds open by degrees, and how it is exercise alone that opens them. Sometimes they will stick a long time at a part of a demonstration, not for want of perceiving the connection of two ideas; that, to one whose understanding is more exercised, is as visible as any thing can be.
- (dated, intransitive) To cause difficulties, scruples, or hesitation.
- 1708, Jonathan Swift, The Sentiments of a Church-of-England-Man, with respect to Religion and Government, in The Works of Jonathan Swift, 7th edition, Edinburgh: G. Hamilton et al., 1752, Volume I, Miscellanies in Prose, p. 73,[8]
- […] this is the Difficulty that seemeth chiefly to stick with the most reasonable of those, who, from a mere Scruple of Conscience, refuse to join with us upon the Revolution Principle […] .
- 1708, Jonathan Swift, The Sentiments of a Church-of-England-Man, with respect to Religion and Government, in The Works of Jonathan Swift, 7th edition, Edinburgh: G. Hamilton et al., 1752, Volume I, Miscellanies in Prose, p. 73,[8]
- (transitive) To attach with glue or as if by gluing.
- Synonyms: agglutinate, conglutinate, glue, gum, paste
- Stick the label on the jar.
- (transitive) To place, set down (quickly or carelessly).
- 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
- Afore we got to the shanty Colonel Applegate stuck his head out of the door. His temper had been getting raggeder all the time, and the sousing he got when he fell overboard had just about ripped what was left of it to ravellings.
- (transitive) To press (something with a sharp point) into something else.
- Synonyms: pierce, prick, puncture
- The balloon will pop when I stick this pin in it.
- to stick a needle into one's finger
- 1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- The points of spears are stuck within the shield.
- (transitive, now only in dialects) To stab.
- Synonyms: jab, run through; see also Thesaurus:stab
- circa 1583, John Jewel, in a sermon republished in 1847 in The Works of John Jewel, Bishop of Salisbury, portion 2, page 969:
- In certain of their sacrifices they had a lamb, they sticked him, they killed him, and made sacrifice of him: this lamb was Christ the Son of God, he was killed, sticked, and made a sweet-smelling sacrifice for our sins.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
- Thou stickest a dagger in me: I shall never see my gold again: fourscore ducats at a sitting! fourscore ducats!
- 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Gives Some Account of Himself and Family, His First Inducements to Travel. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page 10:
- […] ſome of them attempted with Spears to ſtick me in the Sides; but, by good luck, I had on me a Buff Jerkin, which they could not pierce.
- 1809, Grafton's chronicle, or history of England, volume 2, page 135:
- […] would haue [=have] sticked him with a dagger […]
- 1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:
- It was a shame […] to stick him under the other gentleman's arm while he was redding the fray.
- 1908, The Northeastern Reporter, volume 85, page 693:
- The defendant said he didn't shoot; "he sticked him with a knife."
- (transitive) To fix on a pointed instrument; to impale.
- Synonyms: fix, impale, stake, run through, transfix; see also Thesaurus:impale
- to stick an apple on a fork
- (transitive, archaic) To adorn or deck with things fastened on as by piercing.
- c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:
- my shroud of white, stuck all with yew
- (transitive, gymnastics) To perform (a landing) perfectly.
- Once again, the world champion sticks the dismount.
- (botany, transitive) To propagate plants by cuttings.
- Stick cuttings from geraniums promptly.
- (transitive, joinery) To run or plane (mouldings) in a machine, in contradistinction to working them by hand. Such mouldings are said to be stuck.
- (dated, transitive) To bring to a halt; to stymie; to puzzle.
- (transitive, slang, dated) To impose upon; to compel to pay; sometimes, to cheat.
- 1996, “No Time”, in Hard Core, performed by Lil' Kim ft. Diddy:
- Chillin' in a Benz with my amigos / Tryin' to stick a nigga for his pesos
- (intransitive, US, slang) To have sexual intercourse with.
- Synonyms: have sex; see also Thesaurus:copulate
- 1996, Lil' Kim (lyrics and music), “Not Tonight”:
- You ain't lickin' this, you ain't stickin' this
- 2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown[9], performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG:
- You leave your girl around me; if she's bad she's gonna get stuck.
- (intransitive, blackjack, chiefly UK) To stand pat: to cease taking any more cards and finalize one's hand.
Usage notes
[edit]In Early Modern English, the past participles stucken and sticken are occasionally found; they are not known in the modern language, even as archaisms.
Derived terms
[edit]Note: Terms derived from the noun are found above.
- dirt sticks
- let crazy stick its dick in you
- let the cobbler stick to his last
- mud sticks
- see what sticks
- shit sticks
- stick a fork in me, I’m done
- stick a fork in something
- stick a fork in something
- stick a needle in my eye
- stick around
- stick a sock in it
- stick at
- stick at nothing
- stick by
- stick by one's guns
- stick down
- stick 'em up
- sticker
- stick fat
- stick in one's gizzard
- stick in someone's craw
- stick in someone's gullet
- stick in someone's throat
- stick it out
- stick it to
- stick it to the man
- stick like shit
- stick like shit to a blanket
- stick on
- stick-on
- stick one on
- stick one's dick in crazy
- stick one's foot in it
- stick one's foot in one's mouth
- stick one's head in the sand
- stick one's nose in
- stick one's nose into
- stick one's tongue out
- stick out
- stick that in your pipe and smoke it
- stick the knife in
- stick the landing
- stick to
- stick to business
- stick together
- sticktoitiveness
- stick to one's guns
- stick to one's knitting
- stick to one's own knitting
- stick to one's post
- stick to one's ribs
- stick to one's text
- stick to someone's ribs
- stick up
- stick up for
- stick up to
- stick with
- sticky
- throw enough mud at the wall and some of it will stick
- throw things at the wall and see what sticks
- would lose one's head if it wasn't stuck on
Translations
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See also
[edit]Adjective
[edit]stick (comparative sticker, superlative stickest)
- (informal) Likely to stick; sticking, sticky.
- A non-stick pan. A stick plaster.
- A sticker type of glue. The stickest kind of gum.
Usage notes
[edit]- The adjective is more informal than nonstandard due to the prevalence of examples such as "non-stick pan" or "stick plaster".
- The comparative and superlative remain nonstandard (vs. stickier and stickiest) and are sometimes seen in between quotation marks to reflect it.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Possibly a metaphorical use of the first etymology ("twig, branch"), possibly derived from the Yiddish schtick.
Noun
[edit]stick (uncountable)
- (British) Criticism or ridicule.
- 2008 May 3, Chris Roberts, “It’s a stroll in the park!”, in Huddersfield Daily Examiner[10]:
- I got some stick personally because of my walking attire. I arrived to training fully kitted out in sturdy walking boots.
Anagrams
[edit]Chinook Jargon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]stick
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed shortenings from several English compounds, in all cases equivalent to a borrowing from English stick.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]stick m (plural sticks, diminutive stickje n)
- a hockey stick
- Synonym: hockeystick
- a joystick, stick-shaped control device
- a memory stick to store IT data
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]stick
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English stick.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]stick m (invariable)
- a metal stick needed to reach where the arm cannot
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed shortenings from several English compounds, in all cases equivalent to a borrowing from English stick.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]stick n (plural stickuri)
- stick-shaped object
- stick de memorie ― memory stick / flash drive
- stick deodorant ― deodorant stick / stick deodorant
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | stick | stickul | stickuri | stickurile | |
genitive-dative | stick | stickului | stickuri | stickurilor | |
vocative | stickule | stickurilor |
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See sticka (“to sting, prick”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Interjection
[edit]stick
Derived terms
[edit]- stick och brinn (“fuck off”)
Noun
[edit]stick n
- a sting; a bite from an insect
- (card games) a trick
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Finnish: tikki
Verb
[edit]stick
- imperative of sticka
References
[edit]- stick in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- stick in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- stick in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
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- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- en:Carpentry
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪk
- Dutch lemmas
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- Rhymes:German/ɪk
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- German non-lemma forms
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- Rhymes:Italian/ik
- Rhymes:Italian/ik/1 syllable
- Italian lemmas
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- sv:Card games
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