Mach
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Czech Mach, Slovak Mach, Polish Mach and related languages, from pet forms produced by truncation of personal names beginning with Ma- and the addition of the Slavic suffix -ch. Less commonly, a respelling of Hungarian Mács. In some cases, from Vietnamese or Cambodian.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation)
- IPA(key): /mɑːk/, /mæk/, /maːx/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɑːk, -æk, -aːx
Proper noun
[edit]Mach
- A surname from Czech.
- Ernst Mach, Austrian physicist (1838–1916), born in Moravia (now Czech Republic).
Noun
[edit]Mach (countable and uncountable, plural Machs)
- (physics, uncountable) A ratio of the speed (of an object, etc.) to the speed of sound in the fluid or other medium through which the object travels. Usually used to describe supersonic speeds; always precedes the Mach number.
- The jet traveled at Mach 3.
- (informal, countable) Short for Machiavellian.
- 2013, Mark R. Leary, Rick H. Hoyle, Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior, page 97:
- The 1992 review concluded that Machs are generally less satisfied with their jobs.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]ratio — see also Mach number
References
[edit]- ^ Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Mach”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 483.
Anagrams
[edit]Choctaw
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]Mach
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Mach m anim (female equivalent Machová)
- a male surname
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Mach”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Mach
- Mach
- Hävittäjäkoneiden nopeus ilmaistaan usein Macheina.
- The speed of fighter planes is often expressed in Mach.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of Mach (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Mach | Machit | |
genitive | Machin | Machien | |
partitive | Machia | Macheja | |
illative | Machiin | Macheihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Mach | Machit | |
accusative | nom. | Mach | Machit |
gen. | Machin | ||
genitive | Machin | Machien | |
partitive | Machia | Macheja | |
inessive | Machissa | Macheissa | |
elative | Machista | Macheista | |
illative | Machiin | Macheihin | |
adessive | Machilla | Macheilla | |
ablative | Machilta | Macheilta | |
allative | Machille | Macheille | |
essive | Machina | Macheina | |
translative | Machiksi | Macheiksi | |
abessive | Machitta | Macheitta | |
instructive | — | Machein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Italian
[edit]Noun
[edit]Mach m (invariable)
- Mach (number)
Old Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Mach m pers
- a male given name
Declension
[edit]Declension of Mach (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Mach | Machy | Maši, Machové |
genitive | Macha | Machú | Machóv |
dative | Machu, Machovi | Machoma | Machóm |
accusative | Macha | Machy | Machy |
vocative | Maše | Machy | Maši, Machové |
locative | Machu, Machovi | Machú | Mašiech |
instrumental | Machem | Machoma | Machy |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Mach”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Clipping of personal names beginning with Ma- (e.g. Marcin, Maciej, Małomir) + -ch.[1] Alternatively, from machać.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Mach m pers
- a male surname
Declension
[edit]Declension of Mach
Proper noun
[edit]Mach f (indeclinable)
- a female surname
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Mach”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
Portuguese
[edit]Noun
[edit]Mach m (plural Machs)
Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Mach m pers (female equivalent Machová)
- a male surname
Declension
[edit]Declension of Mach (pattern chlap)
Further reading
[edit]- “Mach”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Unserdeutsch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]Mach
Categories:
- English terms derived from Czech
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- English terms derived from Hungarian
- English 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/ɑːk
- Rhymes:English/ɑːk/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/æk
- Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/aːx
- Rhymes:English/aːx/1 syllable
- English lemmas
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- en:Physics
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- Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns
- Finnish terms derived from Czech
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- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkh
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkh/1 syllable
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- Rhymes:Polish/ax
- Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable
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- pt:Physics
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