paro
Ainu
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
paro (Kana spelling パロ)
Asturian
Verb
paro
Balinese
Romanization
paro
- Romanization of ᬧᬭᭀ
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
paro
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from German Paar, ultimately from Latin pār (“equal, like, suitable”). Cognate with English peer.
Pronunciation
Noun
paro (accusative singular paron, plural paroj, accusative plural parojn)
- pair (two similar or identical things)
- couple (two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship)
- Hyponyms: geedzoj (“(mixed-sex) married couple”), gefianĉoj (“engaged couple”)
Hypernyms
- -aro (“group, collection”)
Derived terms
- pare (“pairwise, in a pair”)
French
Etymology
Popularised by rapper Kery James in 2009.
Pronunciation
Adjective
paro (invariable)
- (slang) neurotic, crazy
- 2013, “Dernière danse”, in Mini World, performed by Indila:
- Sans lui je suis un peu paro / Je déambule seule dans le métro
- Without him I go a bit crazy / I wander on my own in the metro
Galician
Verb
paro
- first-person singular present indicative of parar
- (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of parir
Ido
Pronunciation
Noun
paro (plural pari)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
Numeral
paro
- Nonstandard form of paruh (“half”).
Italian
Verb
paro
Anagrams
Javanese
Romanization
paro
- Romanization of ꦥꦫꦺꦴ
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpa.roː/, [ˈpäroː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ro/, [ˈpäːro]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-o (“providing”), from *perh₃- (“to grant”). Cognate with pariō (“to produce”), properus (“ready”), Old Irish ernaid (“to grant, bestow”), Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “to grant, bestow”), Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “to give, furnish”).[1]
Verb
parō (present infinitive parāre, perfect active parāvī, supine parātum); first conjugation
- to arrange, order, contrive, design
- to provide, furnish, prepare
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 29.4:
- munire urbem, frumentum convehere, tela arma parare
- to strengthen the defences of the city, to accumulate stores of grain, to prepare a supply of weapons and armour
- munire urbem, frumentum convehere, tela arma parare
- to resolve, purpose, decide
- to get, acquire, obtain, procure, make
- (Medieval Latin) to adorn, ornament
- (Medieval Latin) to learn by heart
Conjugation
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Albanian: proj
- Italian: parare
- Old French: parer
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: parar
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: parar
- Old Galician-Portuguese: parar
- Spanish: parar
- → Welsh: paratoi
Etymology 2
From pār (“equal”).
Verb
parō (present infinitive parāre, perfect active parāvī, supine parātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “parō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 446-7
Further reading
- “paro1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “paro2”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “paro3”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “paro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- paro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- paro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to prepare to do a thing: parare with Inf.
- to compass, devise a man's overthrow, ruin: perniciem (exitium) alicui afferre, moliri, parare
- to gain dignity; to make oneself a person of consequence: auctoritatem or dignitatem sibi conciliare, parare
- to take measures for..: parare aliquid
- to waylay a person: insidias alicui parare, facere, struere, instruere, tendere
- to make preparations for a marriage: nuptias parare
- to equip an army, troops: parare exercitum, copias
- to make preparations for war: bellum parare
- (ambiguous) to attain eternal renown: immortalitatem consequi, adipisci, sibi parere
- (ambiguous) to invent, form words: verba parere, fingere, facere
- (ambiguous) to be resigned to a thing: (animo) paratum esse ad aliquid
- (ambiguous) to be ready to endure anything: omnia perpeti paratum esse
- (ambiguous) to establish oneself as despot, tyrant by some means: tyrannidem sibi parere aliqua re
- (ambiguous) to be a match for the enemy: parem (opp. imparem) esse hosti
- (ambiguous) to gain a victory, win a battle: victoriam adipisci, parere
- to prepare to do a thing: parare with Inf.
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “paro”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill
Neapolitan
Alternative forms
Noun
paro m
Old Javanese
Noun
paro
- Alternative spelling of parwa
Pali
Alternative forms
Adjective
paro
- masculine nominative singular of para (“other”)
Polish
Pronunciation
Noun
paro
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aɾu
Verb
paro
Spanish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
paro m (plural paros)
- stagnation, freeze up
- unemployment
- strike (work stoppage)
- Synonym: huelga
- cardiac arrest, ellipsis of paro cardiaco
- (Mexico) pretext
- (Mexico) a favour, help, cover-up, (preceded by hacerle un, hacerme un, to indicate "to do someone a favour", "to help someone", "to protect someone by lying")
- Hazme un paro, no le digas que estoy aquí
- Protect me, do not tell him/her that I am here
- Hazle un paro a Juan, tiene que meter todas esas cajas
- Help Juan, he must store all those boxes
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
paro
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
paro
Further reading
- “paro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ainu lemmas
- Ainu nouns
- ain:Anatomy
- Asturian non-lemma forms
- Asturian verb forms
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Esperanto terms borrowed from German
- Esperanto terms derived from German
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/aro
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
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- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French slang
- French terms with quotations
- Galician non-lemma forms
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- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
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- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ro
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ro/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/o
- Rhymes:Indonesian/o/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
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- Italian non-lemma forms
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- Latin 2-syllable words
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- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Medieval Latin
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Neapolitan lemmas
- Neapolitan nouns
- Neapolitan masculine nouns
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Pali non-lemma forms
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- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/arɔ
- Rhymes:Polish/arɔ/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
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- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾu
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾu/2 syllables
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾo
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾo/2 syllables
- Spanish deverbals
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- Spanish countable nouns
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- Spanish terms with collocations
- Mexican Spanish
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish non-lemma forms
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- es:Diseases