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kopat

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by WingerBot (talk | contribs) as of 00:37, 3 June 2024.
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See also: kopať and копать

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech kopati, from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkopat]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ko‧pat

Verb

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kopat impf (perfective kopnout)

  1. to dig
  2. to kick
    Jako kluk kopal do míče celý den.
    As a boy he used to kick the ball all day.

Conjugation

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Conjugation
Infinitive kopat, kopati Active adjective kopající
Verbal noun kopání Passive adjective kopaný
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person kopám, kopu kopáme, kopeme — kopejme
2nd person kopáš, kopeš kopáte, kopete kopej kopejte
3rd person kopá, kope kopají, kopou — —
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive kopat.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate kopal kopali kopán kopáni
masculine inanimate kopaly kopány
feminine kopala kopána
neuter kopalo kopala kopáno kopána
Transgressives present past
masculine singular kopaje —
feminine + neuter singular kopajíc —
plural kopajíce —

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “kopati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “kopati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “kopat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
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