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{{also|hair cut}}
==English==
{{wikipedia|haircut (finance)}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|en|hair cut}}

===Etymology===
From {{compound|en|hair|cut}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈhɛə(ɹ)kʌt/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-haircut.ogg|a=US}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# The act of [[cut]]ting of the hair, often done professionally by a [[barber]], [[hair stylist]], or [[beautician]].
# The [[style]] into which the hair is cut.
#: {{syn|en|hairstyle}}
# {{senseid|en|partial loss, financially}} {{lb|en|legal|business}} A partial [[loss]], [[financially]]: thus, in a [[bankruptcy]] proceeding, the proportional reduction in the [[debt]] that will be paid to each [[creditor]] (based on an evaluation of the total debt owed and the total [[asset]]s of the [[debtor]]); among investors, the negative [[return on investment]] from a losing proposition.
#: {{co|en|to take a '''haircut'''}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Thomas L. Friedman|title=Haircut Time|work=The New York Times|date=1998-01-17|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/17/opinion/foreign-affairs-haircut-time.html|issn=0362-4331|passage=And he needs to make sure that any American bank that was involved in loans to Asia, and now wants to share in the I.M.F. bailout, takes a '''haircut'''. And I'm not just talking about a trim.}}
#* {{quote-web|en|url=http://www.theguardian.com/business/2005/mar/04/argentina.internationalnews|title=Argentina says debt default is over|date=2005-03-04|author=Ashley Seager|work=The Guardian|passage=Its president, Nestor Kirchner, was expected to confirm overnight that about 75% of the country's bondholders had agreed to swap their old debt for new at a loss of up to 70 cents in the dollar—also a record and one that Mr Kirchner has called “the biggest '''haircut''' in history” for investors.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2016|author=w:Yanis Varoufakis|title=And the Weak Suffer What They Must?{{...|: Europe's Crisis and America's Economic Future}}|publisher=Hachette UK|isbn=9781568585055|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gg45DgAAQBAJ&pg=PT187&dq=%22haircut%22+Greece&hl=&cd=9&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22haircut%22%20Greece&f=false|text=Something similar was happening at the same time in Greece. In the spring of 2012 Greece's public debt did, eventually, take a '''haircut''', confirming that an unpayable debt will receive a '''haircut''' whatever the dogmas of European officials.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|work=FT Weekend|date=2024-03-16|page=14|section=Companies & Markets|author=Tabby Kinder|title=Reddit IPO reveals reality check for Silicon Valley|passage=And there is a growing consensus that it is finally time for founders to swallow their pride, accept a  huge '''haircut''' to valuation and help establish a new floor for their stock to start growing again, helping to encourage all the companies coming up behind them to do the same.}}
# {{lb|en|finance}} The difference between the value of a [[loan]] and the value of its [[collateral]].
#: {{syn|en|margin}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2012|editors=Samuel N. Cohen; et al.|title=Stochastic Processes, Finance and Control{{...|: A Festschrift in Honor of Robert J. Elliott}}|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=9789814383318|page=190|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=62a6CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA190&dq=%22haircut%22+treasury+bills&hl=&cd=8&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22haircut%22%20treasury%20bills&f=false|text=Government securities having high credit rating such as Treasury bonds and Treasury bills are usually subjected to 1% to 10% '''haircut''', while for more risky, volatile or illiquid securities, such as a stock option, the '''haircut''' might be as high as 30%.}}

====Derived terms====
{{der4|en|broccoli haircut|Chelsea haircut|haircutted|never ask the barber if you need a haircut|bob haircut|can I speak to the manager haircut|crock haircut|haircut band|bowl haircut|I want to speak to the manager haircut|Karen haircut|mushroom haircut|not here for a haircut|pudding basin haircut|shave and a haircut|two-block haircut|meet me at McDonald's haircut}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|en|haircutter}}
* {{l|en|haircutting}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|act of cutting of hair}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|حَلَاقَة|f}}
*: Hijazi Arabic: {{t|acw|حِلاقة|f|tr=ḥilāga}}
*: Moroccan Arabic: {{t|ary|حسانة|f|tr=ḥsāna}}, {{t|ary|حلاقة|f|tr=ḥlāqa}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|стры́жка|f}}
* Bengali: {{t|bn|চুল কাটা}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|подстригване|n}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+check|cmn|理髮|tr=lǐfà}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|střih|m}}, {{t+|cs|stříhání|n}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|kapsel|n}}
* Estonian: {{t-needed|et}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|hárklipping|f}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|tukanleikkuu}}, {{t+|fi|hiustenleikkuu}}
* French: {{t+|fr|coupe|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Haarschnitt|m}}, {{t|de|Haareschneiden|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|κούρεμα|n}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|תספורת}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|hajvágás}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|klipping|f}}
* Ilocano: {{t|ilo|pukis}}
* Italian: {{t|it|taglio di capelli|m}}, {{t+|it|taglio|m}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|刈り込み|tr=かりこみ, karikomi}}, {{t+|ja|理髪|tr=りはつ, rihatsu}}, {{t+|ja|散髪|tr=さんぱつ, sanpatsu|sc=Jpan}}
* Kapampangan: {{t|pam|urud}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|កាត់សក់}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|이발}}, {{t|ko|산발}}, {{t|ko|머리깎기}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|kirpimas}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|потстрижување}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|whakaihonga}}, {{t|mi|tarotaro}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|hårklipp|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|hårklipp|m}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|efesung|f}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|strzyżenie|n}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|corte|m}}
* Quechua: {{t|qu|rutuy}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|tuns|n}}, {{t+|ro|tunsoare|f}}, {{t+|ro|tundere|f}}, {{t|ro|tăiere de păr|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|стри́жка|f}}
* Sanskrit: {{t|sa|केशकर्तन}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|strih|m}}, {{t|sk|strihanie|n}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|striženje|n}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|corte|m}}, {{t|es|corte de pelo|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|klippning|c}}
* Tamil: {{t-needed|ta}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|క్షవరము}}, {{t+|te|క్షౌరము}}
* Thai: {{t|th|การตัดผม}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|tıraş}}, {{t+|tr|saç tıraşı}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|стри́жка|f}}
* Vietnamese: {{qualifier|Northern Vietnam}} {{t+|vi|cắt tóc}}, {{qualifier|Southern Vietnam}} {{t|vi|hớt tóc}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|style into which hair is cut|hairstyle}}

{{trans-top|reduction in debt}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|leikkaus}}, {{t|fi|[[velan]] [[alentaminen]]}}
* German: {{t+|de|Schuldenschnitt|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|difference between loan and collateral}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|frádrag|n}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Verb===
{{en-verb|++}}

# To [[reduce]] the [[value]] assigned to an [[asset]].
#* {{quote-book|en|title=Joint Agency Reports on Silver Markets: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Conservation, Credit, and Rural Development of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, Ninety-Seventh Congress, First Session|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=[[w:United States Government Publishing Office|U.S. Government Printing Office]]|year=1981|page=32|passage=But whereas in the past it has been possible for a brokerage house to credit a customer’s account for 100 percent of the value of a commodity, we have required that that value be '''haircutted''' significantly.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Harold W. Gourgues, Jr.|title=Financial Planning Handbook: A Portfolio of Strategies and Applications|publisher=w:New York Institute of Finance|year=1983|page=249|isbn=0-13-316398-9|passage=That is because the future stream of income is discounted to present value at perhaps as much as two to three percentage points above the prime rate and then '''haircutted''' by as high as 33½%.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|title=A Review and Evaluation of Federal Margin Regulations|publisher=Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System|year=1984|page=83|passage=The CFTC also permits FCMs to accept non-cash, non-security assets, but these must be "'''haircutted'''"--to 80 percent of their value.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|journal=Record|publisher=w:Society of Actuaries|volume=20|year=1995|page=199|passage=The ratio of these two numbers represents the ratio by which column one, the gross profits, needs to be "'''haircutted'''," to amortize an asset initially established at 17%, with 6% interest starting out at the same place and ending at the same place over the same period of time.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|title=w:Code of Federal Regulations|volume_plain=title 12 (part 900 to end)|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=w:Office of the Federal Register; [[w:United States Government Publishing Office|U.S. Government Printing Office]]|year=2003|page=408|passage=DCC Credit Rating of First Priority CE Provider or Counterparty; or Cash/Cash Equivalent (which is not '''Haircutted''')}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Laurent Balthazar|title=From Basel 1 to Basel 3: The Integration of State-of-the-Art Risk Modeling in Banking Regulation|publisher=w:Palgrave Macmillan|year=2006|page=62|isbn=978-0-230-50117-1|passage=The collateral value would then be '''haircutted''' by 140 percent, 40 EUR/140 percent= 28.6 EUR.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|title=What the Euro Crisis Means for Taxpayers and the U.S. Economy, Part II: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on TARP, Financial Services and Bailouts of Public and Private Programs of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, First Session|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=[[w:United States Government Publishing Office|U.S. Government Printing Office]]|year=2012|page=52|passage=And we do take a lot of care in our discount window lending and our other lending to make sure that the collateral that we give is appropriately '''haircutted''' and the Federal Reserve is well-protected.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=John Theodore; Jonathan Theodore|title=Cyprus and the Financial Crisis: The Controversial Bailout and What It Means for the Eurozone|publisher=w:Palgrave Macmillan|year=2015|page=73|isbn=978-1-137-45275-7|passage=Effectively a statement was made that ‘you are going to have to find the money for the banks yourselves. That meant a decision was taken that a deposit would be '''haircutted'''.’}}

===See also===
* {{l|en|have one's ears lowered}}
* {{l|en|tonsorial}}
* {{l|en|tonsure}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:Oxford Dictionary of Finance and Banking|page=254|entry=margin (haircut)}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=achirtu|utchari|tachuri}}

{{C|en|Hair}}

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