zaraz
Appearance
See also: zaraź
Czech
Pronunciation
Verb
zaraz
Polish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Univerbation of za + raz.[1] First attested in the 16th century.[2]
Alternative forms
- zara (colloquial or dialectal)
Adverb
zaraz (not comparable)
- at once, immediately
- Synonym: natychmiast
- soon, with a verb, approximately about to
- (obsolete) at the same time
- Synonym: zarazem
Particle
zaraz
- used to let someone know that the speaker needs a moment to think about what they want to say and that they will continue speaking in a moment; wait a minute
- Synonym: zaraz, zaraz
- (colloquial) (used to indicate a new insight or dawning understanding; wait a minute
- Synonym: zaraz, zaraz
- (colloquial) used to signal that what has been said is too much; but
- Synonym: od razu
- close, just, right
- Synonym: tuż
- Sklep jest zaraz obok tego budynku. ― The store is right next to this building.
- (obsolete) thereby
- Synonym: tym samym
Derived terms
adverbs
particles
Descendants
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), zaraz is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 10 times in scientific texts, 2 times in news, 6 times in essays, 64 times in fiction, and 117 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 199 times, making it the 277th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[3]
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
zaraz f
References
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “zaraz”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “zaraz”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “zaraz”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 748
Further reading
- zaraz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- zaraz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “ZARAZ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 13.01.2017
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “zaraz”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “zaraz”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “zaraz”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 244
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech verb forms
- Czech palindromes
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/aras
- Rhymes:Polish/aras/2 syllables
- Polish univerbations
- Polish lemmas
- Polish adverbs
- Polish uncomparable adverbs
- Polish palindromes
- Polish terms with usage examples
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish particles
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Polish time adverbs