wydać

Inherited from Old Polish wydać, from Proto-Slavic *vydati. By surface analysis, wy- +‎ dać.

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• Rhymes: -ɘdat͡ɕ
• Syllabification: wy‧dać

wydać pf (imperfective wydawać)

1. (transitive) to spend (to pay out money) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’]

   Synonyms: wyłożyć, wywalić

2. (transitive) to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]
3. (transitive) to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, i.e. a passport) [with dative ‘to whom’]
4. (transitive) to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions)

   Synonyms: sypnąć, wkopać, wsypać, wysypać, zaśpiewać

5. (transitive, of trees, plants, etc.) to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar)

   Synonym: obrodzić

6. (transitive) to make (to create a sound)

   Synonyms: dobyć, wydobyć

7. (transitive) to give off (to create a particular smell)

   Synonym: wydzielić

8. (transitive, publishing) to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale)

   Synonyms: ogłosić, opublikować, wydrukować

9. (transitive) to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order)
10. (transitive) to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event)

    Synonyms: dać, urządzić, wyprawić

11. (transitive) to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom) [with za (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]
12. (transitive, literary) to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons)
13. (transitive) to hand out (to pass and announce something)
14. (transitive, obsolete) to give of oneself

    Synonym: dać z siebie

15. (transitive, obsolete) to utter

    Synonym: wypowiedzieć

16. (transitive, obsolete) to emphasize (to bring special attention to)
17. (intransitive, obsolete) to stand out, to stick out

    Synonyms: odstawać, wystawiać, wysuwać

18. (transitive, obsolete) to hand, to pass

    Synonym: podać

19. (transitive, obsolete, fishing) to cast (to throw a net into water)
20. (reflexive with się) to seem, to appear (to create some impression) [with instrumental ‘as what/whom’ and dative ‘to what/whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]

    Synonym: zdać się

    Wydaje mi się, że... ― It seems to me that...

21. (reflexive with się) to appear; to be revealed

    Synonym: ujawnić się

22. (reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself)

    Synonym: ujawnić się

23. (reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions)
24. (reflexive with się) to put oneself at risk [with na (+ accusative) ‘at what risk’]

    Synonym: narazić się

25. (reflexive with się, colloquial or dialectal, Żywiec, chiefly of women) to marry, to wed [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]
26. (reflexive with się, authorship) to self-publish
27. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to be published
28. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to be issueed
29. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to happen, to occur

    Synonyms: nastąpić, zdarzyć się

30. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to leave

    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:uciekać

• wydać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• wydać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “wydać”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 378