From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
鼎 (Kangxi radical 206, 鼎 +0, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Japanese , 12 strokes in mainland China , cangjie input 月山女一中 (BUVML ), four-corner 22221 , composition ⿶𤕰 目 )
Kangxi radical #206, ⿍ .
Derived characters
Appendix:Chinese radical/鼎
𠘋 , 𫣨 , 濎 , 檙 , 𤐣 , 𬒤 , 鐤 , 𠟭 , 𩕢 , 薡 , 𠬔 , 𩆆 , 䨶 , 𠕪 , 𧈂
則 , 貞 , via development into radical 貝
Usage notes
There is regional variation in the stroke order of the character:
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1525 , character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48315
Dae Jaweon: page 2060, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4740, character 1
Unihan data for U+9F0E
Chinese
ding tripod
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
鼎
*kleːŋʔ
薡
*teːŋʔ
濎
*teːŋʔ
Pictogram (象形 ) - a tripod , i.e., an ancient bronze vessel with three legs used for cooking or performing ritual sacrifices. Sometimes, it was carved with characters. Also phonetically (and perhaps semantically) borrowed to indicate "to divine" (then written as 鼑 > 貞 ). See also the original version of 具 and 則 .
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(m/ʔ)-di(k/ŋ) ( “ pot; cauldron ” ) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
Note :
diāng - vernacular;
dīng - literary.
Note :
tiáⁿ - vernacular;
téng - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
鼎
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
dǐng
Middle Chinese
‹ tengX ›
Old Chinese
/*tˁeŋʔ/
English
cauldron
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
鼎
Reading #
1/1
No.
2415
Phonetic component
鼎
Rime group
耕
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
頂
Old Chinese
/*kleːŋʔ/
Definitions
鼎
ding ( ancient large , three -legged bronze cauldron for cooking or sacrificial rituals )
( figurative ) throne ; monarchy
( figurative , historical ) important figures in the government
( figurative ) big ; great
( figurative ) tripartite balance of forces
( historical ) ancient instrument of torture
( literary ) just (at this time); meanwhile
( Min ) wok
鼎 邊糊/ 鼎 边糊 [Eastern Min ] ― diāng-biĕng-gù / [tiaŋ³³⁻²¹ (p-) mieŋ⁵⁵ (k-) ŋu⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― a kind of rice cake popular in Fuzhou area
50th hexagram of the I Ching
a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
鍋 (“wok; cooking pot”)
[map]
Variety
Location
Words
Classical Chinese
釜
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
鍋
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
鍋
Taiwan
鍋子 , 鍋
Malaysia
鍋
Singapore
鍋
Jilu Mandarin
Jinan
鍋
Central Plains Mandarin
Xi'an
鍋
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
鍋
Wuhan
鍋 † , 䀇子 , 煲
Guilin
鍋
Jianghuai Mandarin
Yangzhou
鍋子 , 鍋
Hefei
鍋
Cantonese
Guangzhou
鑊 † , 煲 ‡ , 罉
Hong Kong
鑊 † , 煲 ‡ , 罉
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
鑊仔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
鑊仔
Dongguan
鑊 † , 煲 ‡
Yangjiang
鑊 † , 煲
Baise
煲
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
鑊 † , 煲 ‡
Singapore (Guangfu)
鑊 † , 煲 ‡
Gan
Nanchang
鍋 † , 鼎罐
Hakka
Meixian
鑊頭 † , 鑊 † , 煲 , 煲仔 , 烳鑼
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
鑊頭 †
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)
鑊 †
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)
鑊 †
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)
鑊頭 †
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)
鑊仔 †
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)
鑊 † , 鑊頭 †
Boluo (Bendihua)
鑊頭 †
Wuhua (Huacheng)
鑊頭 †
Heyuan (Bendihua)
炒鑊 †
Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)
鑊仔 †
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)
鑊俅 †
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)
鑊俅 †
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)
鑊 † , 鑊頭 † , 鑊仔蒂 †
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)
鑊 †
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)
鑊 †
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)
鑊頭 †
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)
鑊頭 † , 鑊仔 †
Yudu
鑊頭
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
鑊仔 , 鑊頭 †
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
鑊仔 , 鑊頭 †
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
鑊仔 , 鑊頭 †
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
鑊 , 鑊頭 †
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
鑊仔 , 鑊頭 †
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
鑊 , 鑊頭 †
Hong Kong
鑊頭
Senai (Huiyang)
鑊頭
Jin
Taiyuan
鍋 , 銚兒
Northern Min
Jian'ou
鼎 † , 鍋仔 , 鍋
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
鼎 † , 鍋鍋 , 鍋
Southern Min
Xiamen
鼎 † , 鍋仔 , 鍋
Quanzhou
鼎 † , 鍋仔
Zhangzhou
鼎 † , 鍋仔
Taipei
鼎 † , 鍋
New Taipei (Sanxia)
鼎 † , 鍋
Kaohsiung
鼎 † , 鍋
Yilan
鼎仔 † , 鍋
Changhua (Lukang)
鼎 † , 鍋
Taichung
鼎 † , 鍋
Taichung (Wuqi)
鼎 †
Tainan
鼎 † , 鼎仔 † , 鍋仔 , 鍋
Taitung
鍋仔
Hsinchu
鼎 † , 鍋
Kinmen
鼎 † , 鍋
Penghu (Magong)
鼎 † , 鍋
Penang (Hokkien)
鼎 † , 鍋 ‡ , 木磬 ‡
Singapore (Hokkien)
鼎 † , 鍋 ‡
Manila (Hokkien)
鼎 † , 生鍋 ‡
Medan (Hokkien)
鼎 †
Chaozhou
鼎 † , 鍋
Shantou
鼎 † , 鍋
Jieyang
鼎 † , 鍋
Bangkok (Teochew)
鼎 † , 鍋 ‡
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
鍋
Singapore (Teochew)
鼎 † , 鍋 ‡
Pontianak (Teochew)
鍋
Wenchang
鼎 †
Singapore (Hainanese)
鼎 † , 鍋 ‡
Southern Pinghua
Nanning (Tingzi)
鐺 † , 煲 ‡
Waxiang
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
鼎
Wu
Shanghai
鑊子 , 鍋子
Suzhou
鑊子 † , 鍋子
Wenzhou
鑊 † , 鉛鍋兒 , 鍋兒
Xiang
Changsha
鍋子 , 鍋
Shuangfeng
鍋子 † , 爐倉
Note
† - wok; ‡ - pot
Compounds
Further reading
Japanese
Kanji
鼎
(Jinmeiyō kanji )
鼎 (kanae , tei ): ceremonial tripod kettle
three-legged kettle
trio , triad
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Originally a compound of 金 ( kana , “ metal ” ) + 瓮 ( he , “ a pot or pan for holding food or beverages ” ) .[ 1] [ 2]
Pronunciation
Noun
鼎( かなえ ) • (kanae ) ←かなへ ( kanafe ) ?
a three-legged kettle , a tripod kettle, used for cooking and later for ceremonial purposes in ancient China, and often made of bronze
a symbol of a king or other high authority
Idioms
鼎( かなえ ) の軽重( けいじゅう ) を問( と ) う ( kanae no keijū o tō ) : "to ask about the weight of a kettle" ⇒ to question a person's ability
鼎( かなえ ) の沸( わ ) くが如( ごと ) し ( kanae no waku ga gotoshi ) : "just like a boiling kettle" ⇒ a metaphor for a noisy busy situation
鼎( かなえ ) の中( なか ) の一切( ひとき ) れの肉( にく ) ( kanae no naka no hitokire no niku ) : "single slice of meat [from] in the kettle" ⇒ to get a read on the whole from a small sample
鼎( かなえ ) を扛( あ ) ぐ ( kanae o agu ) : "to lift a kettle" ⇒ to be physically strong
鼎( かなえ ) を定( さだ ) む ( kanae o sadamu ) : "to settle the kettle" ⇒ to control the imperial capital, to ascend the throne
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 鼎 (MC tengX ). Compare modern Mandarin 鼎 ( dǐng ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
鼎( てい ) • (tei )
a three-legged kettle , a tripod kettle, used for cooking and later for ceremonial purposes in ancient China, and often made of bronze
one of the I Ching hexagrams
Derived terms
References
^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988 ) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition) ] (in Japanese), Tōkyō : Shogakukan , →ISBN
↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997 ), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten ] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
鼎 • (jeong ) (hangeul 정 , revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
鼎 : Hán Nôm readings: đỉnh , đảnh , đửng , đững , đựng
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.