滬

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See also: 沪

滬	U+6EEC, 滬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EEC

← 滫
[U+6EEB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

滭 →
[U+6EED]

Translingual

Han character

滬 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水竹尸山 (EHSU) or 水戈尸山 (EISU), four-corner 3311₇, composition ⿰氵扈)

Shanghai
Suzhou Creek (苏州河), Wusong River (吴淞江) (river near Shanghai)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 643, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18072
Dae Jaweon: page 1051, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1731, character 6
Unihan data for U+6EEC

Chinese

trad.		滬
simp.		沪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妒	*tqaːs
雇	kʷaːs, ɡʷaːʔ
顧	*kʷaːs
戽	qʰʷaːʔ, qʰʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
戶	*ɡʷaːʔ
扈	*ɡʷaːʔ
帍	*ɡʷaːʔ
昈	*ɡʷaːʔ
滬	*ɡʷaːʔ
簄	*ɡʷaːʔ
齭	skʰraʔ, sqʰraʔ
所	*sqʰraʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷaːʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 扈 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ).

Etymology

Probably a derivation from 互 (OC *ɡaːs, “intertwining”) (Schuessler, 2007). 扈 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ, “to stop; to prevent”) may be the same word (ibid.).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hù (hu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wu⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fu⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): fu⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fu

(Meixian, Guangdong): fu⁴
Northern Min (KCR): hú
Eastern Min (BUC): hô
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hou⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hō͘ / hǒ͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): hu⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶wu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hù
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hù
  - Wade–Giles: hu⁴
  - Yale: hù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
  - Palladius: ху (xu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wu⁶
  - Yale: wuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: fu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
  - Hakka Romanization System: fu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fu⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hou⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔu²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘
  - Tâi-lô: hōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ho
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒ͘
  - Tâi-lô: hǒo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶wu
  - MiniDict: wu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦu²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸu⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: huX

Rime
Character	滬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	侯古切
Baxter	huX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣo^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɔ^X/
Li Rong	/ɣo^X/
Wang Li	/ɣu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	滬
Reading #	1/1
No.	5302
Phonetic component	戸
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	戸
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷaːʔ/
Notes	水名古作扈，唐人用同簄

Definitions

滬

^† weir; bamboo fence for catching fish
Shanghai
滬語／沪语 ― Hùyǔ ― Shanghainese
a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

滬

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ぐ (gu)、ご (go)
Kan-on: こ (ko)
Kun: えり (eri, 滬)、あじろ (ajiro, 滬)

Korean

Hanja

滬 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

滬: Hán Nôm readings: hộ, hỗ

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