楦

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楦	U+6966, 楦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6966

← 楥
[U+6965]

CJK Unified Ideographs

楧 →
[U+6967]

Translingual

Han character

楦 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木十一一 (DJMM), four-corner 4391₆, composition ⿰木宣)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 540, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15159
Dae Jaweon: page 928, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1255, character 9
Unihan data for U+6966

Chinese

simp. and trad.		楦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
烜	qʰrolʔ, qʰonʔ
貆	qʰoːn, ɡoːn, *qʰon
峘	ɡoːn, ɡɯːŋ
狟	*ɡoːn
絙	ɡoːn, kɯːŋ
荁	*ɡoːn
宣	*sqʰon
咺	*qʰonʔ
暅	*qʰonʔ
桓	*ɡʷaːn
洹	ɡʷaːn, ɢʷan
揎	*sqʰʷan
愃	sqʰʷan, qʰʷanʔ
瑄	*sqʰʷan
渲	*sqʰʷans
喧	*qʰʷan
萱	*qʰʷan
暄	*qʰʷan
諠	*qʰʷan
翧	*qʰʷan
蝖	*qʰʷan
垣	*ɢʷan
楦	*qʰʷans

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuàn (xuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun³
Eastern Min (BUC): huóng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeng¹ / syeng¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hùn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuàn
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan⁴
  - Yale: sywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuann
  - Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hyun³
  - Yale: hyun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hün³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyːn³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huóng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huɔŋ²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: soeng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬœŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: syeng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyøŋ⁵³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn
  - Tâi-lô: hùn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hun¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²¹/

Middle Chinese: xjwonH

Rime
Character	楦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	虚願切
Baxter	xjwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hʉɐn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷiɐn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huan^H/
Li Rong	/xiuɐn^H/
Wang Li	/xĭwɐn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯wɐn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hyun³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷans/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	楦
Reading #	1/1
No.	14019
Phonetic component	亘
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	楥
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷans/
Notes	俗同楥

Definitions

楦

a last for making shoes
to turn on a lathe

Compounds

楦子 (xuànzi)
楦鞋
楦頭／楦头 (xuàntou)
版楦頭／版楦头
鞋楦 (xiéxuàn)

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “楦”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

Japanese

Kanji

楦

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): けん (ken)

Korean

Hanja

楦 (eum 원 (won))

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Vietnamese

Han character

楦: Hán Nôm readings: huyễn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation