View source for 圕

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{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=31|rad=囗|as=10|sn=13|four=|canj=WLGA|ids=⿴囗書}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0220.151|dkj=04829|dj=0452.070|hdz=10724.111|uh=5715|ud=22293}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|ns=𱕸}}

===Glyph origin===
{{coinage|zh|Du Dingyou|in=the early 20th century|nat=Chinese|occ=library science expert|w=zh:杜定友|nobycat=1}} by combining the {{m|zh|圖}} , {{m|zh|書}} and [[館|館／舘／馆]] of {{m|zh|圖書館}}, which can also be analysed as {{Han compound|囗|書|ls=ic|no_och=1|no_och1=1|no_och2=1|nocap=1|t1=enclosure|t2=books}}.

===Etymology===
Monosyllabic ''tuān'' reading by contraction of polysyllabic {{m|zh|圖書館|tr=túshūguǎn}}, taking initial and final sounds, with tone from middle syllable.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=tuān,túshūguǎn
|c=syu1, gun2, tou4
|cat=n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|uncommon}} [[library]]

====Usage notes====
{{lang|zh|圕}} is one of the few standardized [[w:Chinese_characters#Polysyllabic_characters|polysyllabic Chinese characters]] used in Mandarin, but it never gained widespread acceptance within China, where it is thought of as a Japanese [[kokuji]], because Du coined it for a Japanese-made Chinese word '圖書館' while he was in Japan. The character was more common in Japan, where it appeared in the name of library science journal {{ja-r|圕%[[研%究]]|^としょかん% ^けん%きゅう}}.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130702210149/http://hp.vector.co.jp/authors/VA000964/html/tosho.htm "''Toshokan to iu moji''"]</ref><ref>[http://ksbookshelf.com/nozomu-oohara/Nikkei.htm "''Kokuji no sekai, netto ni hiraku''"]</ref>

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* “[http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=3330 Polysyllabic characters in Chinese writing]”, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130816205222/http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?author=13 Victor Mair], ''[http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/ Language Log],'' August 2, 2011
* [http://www.singtaonet.com/culture/splend/t20060421_196261.html {{l|zh||“圕”字怎么念？什么意思？谁造的？}}], 2006-04-21
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=NfN0DwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA170&dq=%22Du%20Dingyou%22%20%22library%22%20%22japan%22&pg=PA170#v=onepage&q=%22Du%20Dingyou%22%20%22library%22%20%22japan%22&f=false “Early 21st-Century Power Struggles of Chinese Languages Teaching in US Higher Education”, page 170], 2018
* https://shyyp.net/hant/w/%E5%9C%95
* https://jyut.net/query?q=%E5%9C%95

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=囗10}}

# {{lb|ja|obscure}} [[library]]

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|kanyoon=しょ<しよ
|kun=としょかん-<としよくわん-
}}

===Etymology===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|としょかん|alt=𡆥}}

The character was created by Chinese library sciences expert Du Dingyou ({{l|ja||杜定友}}) in the early 20th century by combining the {{m|ja|圖}} and {{m|ja|書}} of {{m|ja|圖書館}}.  See the “Usage notes” section [[圕#Chinese|in the Chinese entry]] for more.

===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|としょかん|acc=2}}

===Noun===
{{ja-noun|としょかん|hhira=としよくわん}}

# {{lb|ja|obsolete}} {{abbreviation of|ja|図書館|dot=:|sort=としょかん}} [[library]]
#: {{ja-usex|[[w:ja:泉光|泉%光]]『[[w:ja:圕の大魔術師|'''圕'''の大%魔%術%師]]』|^いずみ% ^みつ『'''^としょかん''' の ^だい%ま%じゅつ%し』|Mitsu IZUMI, ''Magus of the '''Library''''' {{q|2017 manga}}}}

==Korean==
{{ko-hanjatab}}

===Etymology===
See the "Etymology" section in the Japanese entry.

===Noun===
{{ko-hanja|도서관|서}}

# {{lb|ko|obsolete}} {{abbreviation of|ko|圖書館|dot=:|sort=도서관}} [[library]]

===References===
* http://db.cyberseodang.or.kr/twochar/umga/data/umga_c11c.html

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