tyroとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin tīrō (“young soldier, recruit”).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈtaɪɹəʊ/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈtaɪɹoʊ/

名詞

tyro (複数形 tyros または tyroes)

1. A beginner; a novice. [from 17th c.]

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:beginner

   • 1826, [Mary Shelley], The Last Man. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, または III), London: Henry Colburn, […], OCLC 230675575:

     I ask if in the calm of their measured reveries, if in the deep meditations which fill their hours, they fill the ecstasy of a youthful tyro in the school of pleasure.

   • 1843, John Ruskin, “Preface to the second edition”, in Modern Painters […] , volume I (parts I–II), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], page xxxii:

     Thus […] he separates […] the details and the whole […] ; and because details alone […] are the sign of a tyro's work, he loses sight of the remoter truth, that details […] are the sign of the production of a consummate master.

   • 1857, The Confidence-Man by Herman Melville, included in The Portable North American Indian Reader, New York: Penguin Books, 1977, page 525,

     Master of that woodland-cunning enabling the adept to subsist where the tyro would perish...

   • 1931, H. P. Lovecraft, The Whisperer in Darkness, chapter 5:

     The text, though, was marvellously accurate for a tyro’s work; and I concluded that Akeley must have used a machine at some previous period—perhaps in college.

   • 1959 May, “New Reading on Railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 271:

     Switzerland for Railfans, by B. J. Prigmore and W. J. Wyse (1s.) is a stencilled pamphlet produced by the Electric Railway Society with a number of useful tips for the tyro planning his first visit.

   • 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin 2003, p. 171:

     Alliance with the equally youthful Jean-le-Rond d'Alembert, tyro mathematician of genius and darling of the Parisian salons, led to the two men commissioning articles for the new venture straight away [...].

関連する語

• tyrociny
• tirocinium

Further reading

• “tyro”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

アナグラム

• Tory, Troy, ryot, tory, troy

接頭辞

tyro-

1. (biology, medicine) cheese

派生語