240986 documents matched the search for local currency pricing in titles and keywords.
Go to document
|
1112131415161718191
Local Currency Pricing versus Producer Currency Pricing: Direct Evidence from German Exporters, Fendel Ralf, Swonke Christoph and Frenkel Michael,
in German Economic Review
(2008)
Keywords: Local currency pricing, producer currency pricing, new openeconomy macroeconomics
Effects of a mandatory local currency pricing law on the exchange rate pass-through, Renzo Castellares and Hiroshi Toma,
in Journal of International Money and Finance
(2020)
Keywords: Exchange-rate pass through; Price dollarization; Local currency pricing;
Effects of a Mandatory Local Currency Pricing Law on the Exchange Rate Pass-Through, Renzo Castellares and Hiroshi Toma,
from Banco Central de Reserva del Perú
(2019)
Keywords: exchange-rate pass through, price dollarization, local currency pricing
Effects of a mandatory local currency pricing law on the exchange rate pass-through, Renzo Castellares and Hiroshi Toma,
from Bank for International Settlements
(2019)
Keywords: exchange-rate pass through, price dollarization, local currency pricing
A Framework for Identifying the Sources of Local-Currency Price Stability with an Empirical Application, Pinelopi Goldberg and Rebecca Hellerstein,
from Society for Economic Dynamics
(2006)
Keywords: menu costs; nominal rigidities; local-currency price stability
Exchange rates, local currency pricing and international tax policies, Sihao Chen, Michael Devereux, Kang Shi and Juanyi Xu,
in Journal of Monetary Economics
(2021)
Keywords: Local currency pricing; International tax; Exchange rate; Policy coordination;
RMB Exchange Rate and Local Currency Price Stability: The Case of China and ASEAN+3, Xiao Bing Feng,
from East Asian Bureau of Economic Research
(2006)
Keywords: RMB Exchange Rate, Local Currency Price Stability, China, ASEAN, ASEAN+3
State-dependent pricing, local-currency pricing, and exchange rate pass-through, Anthony Landry,
in Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control
(2010)
Keywords: International business cycle State-dependent pricing Local-currency pricing Exchange rate pass-through
Local Currency Pricing, Foreign Monetary Shocks and Exchange Rate Policy, Ozge Senay and Alan Sutherland,
from Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE)
(2010)
Keywords: Monetary Policy, Foreign Monetary Shocks, Expenditure Switching, Exchange Rates, Local Currency Pricing, Reference Currency,
Local Currency Pricing, Foreign Monetary Shocks and Exchange Rate Policy, Ozge Senay and Alan Sutherland,
in Open Economies Review
(2015)
Keywords: Monetary policy, Foreign monetary shocks, Expenditure switching, Exchange rates, Local currency pricing, Reference currency, E52, F41, F42,
Optimal monetary policy in an economy with vertical production and trade: An analysis based on the perspective of local currency pricing, Kohjiro Dohwa,
in Japan and the World Economy
(2015)
Keywords: Local currency pricing; Vertical production and trade; Monetary coordination;
Optimal Monetary Policy in an Estimated Local Currency Pricing Model, Eiji Okano, Masataka Eguchi, Hiroshi Gunji and Tomomi Miyazaki,
from Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
(2012)
Keywords: local currency pricing, optimal monetary policy, CPI inflation, fixed exchange rate, Bayesian estimation
A Framework for Identifying the Sources of Local-Currency Price Stability with an Empirical Application, Pinelopi Goldberg and Rebecca Hellerstein,
from Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies.
(2008)
Keywords: currency prices, exchange rates
Local Currency Sovereign Risk, Wenxin Du and Jesse Schreger,
from Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)
(2013)
Keywords: Local currency; sovereign debts; currency swaps
Welfare effects of monetary policy in an economy with vertical production and trade: An analysis based on the perspective of local currency pricing, Kohjiro Dohwa,
in Economic Modelling
(2014)
Keywords: Local currency pricing; Vertical production and trade; Monetary policy; Beggar-thyself; Prosper-thy-neighbor;
Optimal Exchange-Rate Policy in a Model of Local-Currency Pricing with Vertical Production and Trade, Liutang Gong, Chan Wang and Heng-Fu Zou,
in Open Economies Review
(2017)
Keywords: Optimal monetary policy, Local-currency pricing, Vertical production and trade, Exchange-rate policy
Optimal Exchange-Rate Policy in a Model of Local-Currency Pricing with Vertical Production and Trade, Liutang Gong, Chan Wang and Heng-Fu Zou,
from China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics
(2017)
Keywords: Optimal monetary policy, Local-currency pricing, Vertical production and trade, Exchange-rate policy
The role of local currency pricing in international transmission effects of monetary and productivity shocks in an economy with vertical production linkage and firm entry, Kohjiro Dohwa,
from University Library of Munich, Germany
(2018)
Keywords: Local currency pricing, Vertical production and trade, Firm entry, Monetary shock, Productivity shocks
How Important is the Currency Denomination of Exports in Open Economy Models?, Michael Dotsey and Margarida Duarte,
in Review of Economic Dynamics
(2017)
Keywords: Local currency pricing; Producer currency pricing; Invoice currency
Which currency to set price? A model of multiple countries and risk averse firm, Jian Wang,
from University Library of Munich, Germany
(2004)
Keywords: pricing to market; local currency pricing; producer currency pricing; risk averse; multinational companies
The role of local currency pricing in the international transmission effects of a government spending shock in an economy with vertical production linkage and foreign direct investment, Kohjiro Dohwa,
in Journal of Macroeconomics
(2024)
Keywords: Local currency pricing; Vertical production and trade; Firm entry; Foreign direct investment; Government spending shock;
The role of local currency pricing in international transmission effects of corporate tax reduction in an economy with vertical production linkage and foreign direct investment, Kohjiro Dohwa,
from University Library of Munich, Germany
(2018)
Keywords: Local currency pricing, Vertical production and trade, Firm entry, Foreign direct investment, Corporate tax reduction
Gains from monetary policy cooperation under asymmetric currency pricing, Myunghyun Kim,
in European Economic Review
(2023)
Keywords: Gains from monetary policy cooperation; Asymmetric currency pricing; Producer currency pricing; Local currency pricing; Optimal monetary policy;
The conditions and strategies for success of local currency movements, Seon Mi Kim, Benjamin Lough and Chi-Fang Wu,
in Local Economy
(2016)
Keywords: alternative currency; community currency; community development; local currency; local economy
Vehicle currency use in international trade, Linda Goldberg and Cédric Tille,
in Journal of International Economics
(2008)
Keywords: Currency Invoicing Vehicle currency Pass-through Exchange rate Producer currency pricing Local currency pricing
The response of local maize prices to the 1983 currency devaluation in Ghana, Ousmane Badiane and Gerald Shively,
from International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
(1997)
Keywords: Devaluation of currency Africa. ,Maize Ghana. ,Maize Prices Ghana. ,
Who Prices Locally? Survey Evidence of Swiss Exporters, Andreas Fischer, Matthias Lutz and Manueal Wälti,
from Department of Economics, University of St. Gallen
(2007)
Keywords: Pricing to markets, local currency pricing, firm size
Who Prices Locally? Survey Evidence of Swiss Exporters, Matthias Lutz, Andreas Fischer and Wälti, Manuel,
from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
(2007)
Keywords: Firm size; Local currency pricing; Pricing to markets
Who Prices Locally? Survey Evidence of Swiss Exporters, Andreas Fischer, Matthias Lutz and Manuel Wälti,
from Swiss National Bank
(2007)
Keywords: Pricing to markets, local currency pricing, firm size
Currency Invoicing in International Trade: A Panel Data Approach, Jenny Ligthart and J. Da Silva,
from Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research
(2007)
Keywords: invoicing currency; Grassman’s law; exchange rate risk; local currency pricing; producer currency pricing; vehicle currencies
Within or against ? Unsolved ambiguities of local currencies with regards to bank money, Jerome Blanc,
from HAL
(2018)
Keywords: money,local currencies
Local currency systemic risk, Nicola Borri,
in Emerging Markets Review
(2018)
Keywords: CoVaR; Emerging markets; Local currency debt; Contagion; Systemic risk;
Local/import – and foreign currency prices: inflation, uncertainty and pass through endogeneity, Herwartz Helmut and Roestel Jan,
in Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics
(2018)
Keywords: Endogenous currency of price setting, exchange rate pass through, inflation uncertainty, nominal rigidities, multivariate GARCH
Does sovereign risk in local and foreign currency differ?, Marlene Amstad, Frank Packer and Jimmy Shek,
in Journal of International Money and Finance
(2020)
Keywords: Sovereign risk; Local currency debt; Foreign currency debt; Credit ratings;
Does Sovereign Risk in Local and Foreign Currency Differ?, Marlene Amstad, Frank Packer and Jimmy Shek,
from Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan
(2018)
Keywords: Sovereign risk, local currency debt, foreign currency debt, credit ratings
Does sovereign risk in local and foreign currency differ?, Marlene Amstad, Frank Packer and Jimmy Shek,
from Bank for International Settlements
(2018)
Keywords: sovereign risk, local currency debt, foreign currency debt, credit ratings
Pricing Foreign Currency and Cross-Currency Options Under GARCH, J.Z. Wei and J.C. Duan,
from Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto
(1999)
Keywords: PRICING ; CURRENCIES ; FINANCIAL MARKET
Developing Local Currency Bond Markets in Asia, Cyn-Young Park,
from Asian Development Bank
(2016)
Keywords: bond market; financial integration; local currency bonds
Dollar not so dominant: Dollar invoicing has only a small effect on trade prices, Joseph E. Gagnon and Madi Sarsenbayev,
in Journal of International Money and Finance
(2023)
Keywords: Exchange rate pass-through; Pricing to market; Dominant currency paradigm; Local currency pricing; Producer currency pricing;
Dollar Not So Dominant: Dollar Invoicing Has Only a Small Effect on Trade Prices, Joseph Gagnon and Madi Sarsenbayev,
from Peterson Institute for International Economics
(2021)
Keywords: Exchange rate pass-through, pricing to market, dominant currency paradigm, local currency pricing, producer currency pricing
Local Currency and Regional Revitalization, Noriatsu Matsui,
from Springer
(2015)
Keywords: Local currency, Regional money, Regional revitalization, Market failure, Efficiency, Poverty, Income disparity, Community development, Trust
Local Alternative currencies – New opportunities in expanding local financial services, Csaba Lakócai, Zoltán Gál and Sándor Zsolt Kovács,
in Public Finance Quarterly
(2018)
Keywords: financialisation, money substitutes, local currencies, financial services
How Important is the Currency Denomination of Exports in Open-Economy Models?, Michael Dotsey and Margarida Duarte,
from University of Toronto, Department of Economics
(2009)
Keywords: local currency pricing; producer currency pricing; international relative prices; exchange rates; nontraded goods; distribution services
Selective Spatial Closure and Local Economic Development: What Do We Learn from the Argentine Local Currency Systems?, Georgina Gomez and A.H.J. Helmsing,
in World Development
(2008)
Keywords: local currency systems community currency regional and local economic development
Siegel's paradox and the pricing of currency options, Bernard Dumas, Peter Jennergren and Bertil Näslund,
from HAL
(1993)
Keywords: Siegel's paradox,pricing,currency options
The Function of Local Currencies in Local Economic Development – The Bavarian ‘Chiemgauer Regiogeld’ and the ‘Kékfrank’ in Sopron, István Balázs Tóth,
in Public Finance Quarterly
(2011)
Keywords: local currency, regionalisation, Chiemgauer, Kékfrank
Currency, Zlatko Salcic,
from Palgrave Macmillan
(2014)
Keywords: Exchange Rate, Local Currency, Credit Risk, National Currency, Currency Risk
Local Currency Financing - The Next Frontier for MDBs?, Tobias C. Hoschka,
from Asian Development Bank
(2005)
Keywords: currency mismatches; local capital markets; local currency financing; multilateral development banks; political decentralization
Exchange Rates, Wages, and Export Price Dynamics, Pia Fromlet,
from National Institute of Economic Research
(2013)
Keywords: Vector autoregression; exchange rates; export prices; local currency pricing; producer currency pricing; pricing to the market
Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Import Prices in the Euro Area, Linda Goldberg, Jose Campa and González Mìnguez, Jose Manuel,
from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
(2005)
Keywords: Producer currency pricing; Currency invoicing; Pass-through; Local currency pricing; exchange rate
Exchange-rate pass-through to import prices in the euro area, Jose Campa, Linda Goldberg and Jose M. Gonzalez-Minguez,
from IESE Business School
(2005)
Keywords: Currency; invoicing; pass-through; exchange rate; producer currency pricing; local currency pricing;
Exchange rate pass through to import prices in the euro area, Jose Campa, Linda Goldberg and José González-Mínguez,
from Banco de España
(2005)
Keywords: currency, invoicing, pass-through, exchange rate, producer currency pricing, local currency pricing
Price setting behavior in an open economy and the determination of Finnish foreign trade prices, Hanna Freystätter,
from Bank of Finland
(2003)
Keywords: local currency pricing, producer currency pricing, GMM, Finnish foreign trade prices
Monetary Policy and Welfare in a Currency Union, D’Aguanno, Lucio,
from University of Warwick, Department of Economics
(2015)
Keywords: Currency union ; Incomplete markets ; Nominal rigidities ; Local currency pricing ; Trade frictions ; Welfare
The origin of the law of one price deviations: Insights from the good-level real exchange rate volatility, Fumitaka Nakamura,
in Journal of International Money and Finance
(2022)
Keywords: Real exchange rate; The law of one price; Local currency pricing;
Local Currency Bond Market Development and Currency Stability amid Market Turmoil, Cheonkoo Kim, Donghyun Park, Jungsoo Park and Shu Tian,
from Asian Development Bank
(2023)
Keywords: local currency bond market; exchange rate volatility; currency mismatch; maturity mismatch; financial crisis
The Past and Present of "Local Currencies"; with Especial Reference to England and Japan, Stephen J. Davies,
in Kobe Economic & Business Review
(2003)
Keywords: local currency, credit, reciprocity, social capital
LOCAL CURRENCIES SUPPORTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN EUROPE, Patrycja Konieczna,
in Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting
(2021)
Keywords: financial market, money, local currencies, sustainable development
The impact of digitization on the trajectory of a complementary local currency: The Eusko in the Northern Basque Country, Xebax Christy, Dante Edme-Sanjurjo, Mathilde Fois Duclerc, Yannick Lung, Julien Milanesi, Fabienne Pinos, Nicolas Piriou and Txomin Poveda,
from HAL
(2019)
Keywords: digitization,local currency,Eusko,Northern Basque Country
Local currencies in France in 2023. Results from the second national survey, Jerome Blanc, Marie Fare and Oriane Lafuente-Sampietro,
from HAL
(2023)
Keywords: France,survey,Local currencies,enquête,Monnaies locales
Turning values concrete: the role and ways of business selection in local currency schemes, Jerome Blanc and Marie Fare,
from HAL
(2016)
Keywords: proximity, selection,alternative consumption, charter, local currency
Pathways to Improvement. Successes and Difficulties of Local Currency Schemes in France since 2010, Jerome Blanc and Marie Fare,
from HAL
(2018)
Keywords: local currencies,improvement,sustainability,ripple effects,France
Local currencies in European History: an analytical framework, Jerome Blanc,
from HAL
(2006)
Keywords: Local currencies,monetary history,Europe,Owen,Gesell,Banks of issue
Investing in emerging market local currency debt, Benoît Mercereau and Alexandra Lubomira Sowa,
in Journal of Asset Management
(2008)
Keywords: emerging markets, fixed income, local currency debt, bond model
Toward spatial analyses of local currencies: the case of France, Jerome Blanc and Csaba Lakócai,
from HAL
(2020)
Keywords: Spatial statistics,Local currencies,Size index,Territorial distribution,France
Local Currency Bonds and Infrastructure Finance in ASEAN+3, Asian Development Bank (adb), Asian Development Bank (adb), Asian Development Bank (adb) and Asian Development Bank (adb),
from Asian Development Bank (ADB)
(2015)
Keywords: regional cooperation, regional integration, ASEAN+3, local currency bonds, infrastructure
Dominant Currency Pricing Transition, Marco Garofalo, Giovanni Rosso and Roger Vicquéry,
from Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM)
(2024)
Keywords: Invoicing currency of trade, Dominant currency pricing, Foreign-exchange mismatch, Firm-level data, Exchange-rate pass-through
From dominant to producer currency pricing: Dynamics of Chilean exports, José De Gregorio, Pablo Garcia Silva, Emiliano Luttini and Marco Rojas,
in Journal of International Economics
(2024)
Keywords: Currency of invoicing; Emerging markets; Dominant currency pricing; Producer currency pricing;
Developing Asian Local Currency Bond Markets: Why and How?, Mark Spiegel,
from Asian Development Bank Institute
(2009)
Keywords: global rating agencies; local ratings agencies; local currency bond markets
Sudden stop with local currency debt, Siming Liu, Chang Ma and Hewei Shen,
in Journal of International Economics
(2024)
Keywords: Sudden stop; Pecuniary externality; Local currency debt; Time inconsistency; Capital control tax;
Price Adjustment in Currency Unions, Michael Bleaney and Lin Yin,
from University of Nottingham, School of Economics
(2015)
Keywords: currency union, exchange rate, price JEL codes: F31
The relationship between reciprocal currency futures prices, Avi Bick,
in Finance Research Letters
(2012)
Keywords: Foreign currency futures; Futures pricing;
U.S. Import Prices in the Currency-Contract Period, Stephen P. Magee,
in Brookings Papers on Economic Activity
(1974)
Keywords: macroeconomics, import prices, currency-contract
Emerging market local currency bonds: diversification and stability, Ken Miyajima, Madhusudan Mohanty and Tracy Chan,
from Bank for International Settlements
(2012)
Keywords: Currency mismatches, emerging market local currency bond, diversification benefit, safe asset, panel VAR
The Asian crisis: what did local stock markets expect?, Alicia Garcia-Herrero, Jacob Gyntelberg and Andrea Tesei,
from BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department
(2009)
Keywords: asian crisis,currency crisis, information content of local equity market prices
The Asian crisis: what did local stock markets expect?, Jacob Gyntelberg, Alicia Garcia Herrero and Andrea Tesei,
from Bank for International Settlements
(2008)
Keywords: Asian crisis, currency crisis, information content of local equity prices
Convertible local currencies and localisation: findings from a user survey and network analysis of local French currencies, Oriane Lafuente-Sampietro,
from HAL
(2021)
Keywords: Economic localisation,Convertible local currency,Monnaie locale complémentaire,Monnaie alternative
An Empirical and Theoretical Study on the Wider Use of Local Currencies in the Asia-Pacific Region after the Asian Financial and Currency Crisis: An analysis focused on Thailand, Ichiro Inoue,
from East Asian Bureau of Economic Research
(2005)
Keywords: Asian, financial crisis, currency crisis, local currencies, Thailand
Dominant currency pricing transition, Marco Garofalo, Giovanni Rosso and Roger Vicquéry,
from Bank of England
(2024)
Keywords: Invoicing currency of trade; dominant currency pricing; foreign‑exchange mismatch; firm‑level data; exchange‑rate pass-through; Brexit
Pass-Through to Import Prices: Evidence from Developing Countries, Miguel Fuentes,
from Instituto de Economia. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
(2007)
Keywords: Exchange rate pass-through, local currency pricing, macroeconomics of developing countries
International Transmission Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks: Can Asymmetric Price Setting Explain the Stylized Facts?, Caroline Schmidt,
from KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich
(2005)
Keywords: Local-currency pricing, Producer-currency pricing, New Open Economy Macroeconomics, International transmission effects of monetary policy
The multiplier effect of convertible local currencies: case study on two French schemes, Oriane Lafuente-Sampietro,
from HAL
(2021)
Keywords: Multiplier economics,Local currency,Local multiplier,Monnaie locale complémentaire,Monnaie locale alternative,Multiplicateur local
Monetary Policy In The Open Economy Revisited: Price Setting Rules And Exchange Rate Flexibility, Charles Engel and Michael Devereux,
from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
(2000)
Keywords: Expenditure switching; Flexible exchange rates; Local currency pricing; Monetary policy
Currency Misalignments and Optimal Monetary Policy: A Re-examination, Charles Engel,
from Reserve Bank of Australia
(2009)
Keywords: local currency pricing; pricing to market; targeting rule; instrument rule; optimal monetary policy
Optimal Monetary Policy and the Sources of Local-Currency Price Stability, Giancarlo Corsetti, Luca Dedola and Sylvain Leduc,
from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
(2007)
Keywords: Exchange rate pass-through; Optimal monetary policy; Price discrimination; Price dispersion; Real exchange rates
Optimal Monetary Policy and the Sources of Local-Currency Price Stability, Giancarlo Corsetti, Luca Dedola and Sylvain Leduc,
from European University Institute
(2007)
Keywords: optimal monetary policy, price discrimination, price dispersion, exchange rate pass through, real exchange rates
A framework for identifying the sources of local currency price stability with an empirical application, Pinelopi Goldberg and Rebecca Hellerstein,
from Federal Reserve Bank of New York
(2007)
Keywords: Foreign exchange rates; Wholesale price indexes; Prices; Beer industry; International trade
Parallel Digital Currencies and Sticky Prices, Harald Uhlig and Taojun Xie,
from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
(2020)
Keywords: Digital currency; Currency choice; Monetary policy; Sticky prices; New keynesian model
Commodity price effects on currencies, Wenhao Wang and Yin-Wong Cheung,
in Journal of International Money and Finance
(2023)
Keywords: Commodity Currencies; Sectoral Commodity Prices; The US Dollar Effect; The Global Financial Crisis, Macro Variables;
Commodity Price Effects on Currencies, Yin-Wong Cheung and Wenhao Wang,
from CESifo
(2022)
Keywords: commodity currencies, sectoral commodity prices, The US Dollar Effect, The Global Financial Crisis, macro variables
Oil Price Shocks and Currency Denomination, Hans-Werner Wohltmann and Roland Winkler,
from Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Economics
(2005)
Keywords: oil price shocks, international policy coordination, currency denomination
Realignment risk and currency option pricing in target zones, Bernard Dumas, Peter Jennergren and Bertil Näslund,
from HAL
(1993)
Keywords: Realignment risk,currency option,pricing,target zones
Realignment risk and currency option pricing in target zones, Bernard Dumas, Lars Peter Jennergren and Bertil Näslund,
from HAL
(1992)
Keywords: Realignment risk,currency option,pricing,target zones
Currency option pricing in credible target zones, Bernard Dumas, Lars Peter Jennergren and Bertil Näslund,
from HAL
(1992)
Keywords: Currency option,pricing,credible,target zones
Pricing American Currency Options: An Analytical Approach, Marc Chesney,
from HAL
(1989)
Keywords: Pricing,American,Currency,Options,Analytical Approach
Pricing currency options based on fuzzy techniques, Fan-Yong Liu,
in European Journal of Operational Research
(2009)
Keywords: Finance Pricing Fuzzy sets Currency options
Understanding the pricing of currency risk in global equity markets, G. Andrew Karolyi and Ying Wu,
in Journal of Multinational Financial Management
(2022)
Keywords: International asset pricing; Currency risk; Exchange rates;
Price discovery and triangular arbitrage in currency markets, Zhen-Xing Wu, Yin-Feng Gau and Yu-Lun Chen,
in Journal of International Money and Finance
(2023)
Keywords: Vehicle currency; Price discovery; Triangular arbitrage;
Is Currency Risk Priced in Global Equity Markets?*, George Andrew Karolyi and Ying Wu,
in Review of Finance
(2021)
Keywords: International asset pricing, currency risk, exchange rates
Vehicle Currency Pricing and Exchange Rate Pass-Through, Natalie Chen, Wanyu Chung and Dennis Novy,
from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
(2018)
Keywords: Cpi; Dollar; Invoicing; Sterling; Vehicle currency pricing
|