Search Results

Female Participation in NREGA Programme: a Comparative Study of Two Backward Districts in West Bengal, India,
Krishna Singh and Soumyendra Datta, in The Indian Journal of Labour Economics (2019)
Keywords: Participation, Empowerment, Employment days, Livelihood

Institutionalising Backwardness,
David Pretel, from Palgrave Macmillan (2018)
Keywords: Backwardness, Technology, Culture, Institutions, Agency, Patents

Global Value Chains Participation during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Dynamic Panel Approach,
Josephine Wuri, Tri Widodo and Amirullah Setya Hardi, in Economies (2022)
Keywords: participation; global value chains; COVID-19 pandemic; backward linkage; forward linkage; GDP per capita; dynamic panel model

Determinants of global value chain participation: cross-country analysis,
Biswajit Banerjee and Juraj Zeman, in Indian Economic Review (2022)
Keywords: Global value chains, VAX ratio, Backward linkage, Forward linkage, GVC participation rate

Intangible Assets and Participation in Global Value Chains: An Analysis on a Sample of European Countries,
Cecilia Jona Lasinio, Stefano Manzocchi and Valentina Meliciani, from Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, LUISS Guido Carli (2016)
Keywords: Intangible assets; global value chains; forward and backward participation; R&D expenditure

Determinants of Global Value Chain Participation: Cross-country Analysis,
Biswajit Banerjee and Juraj Zeman, from Research Department, National Bank of Slovakia (2020)
Keywords: Global value chains, VAX ratio, Backward linkage, Forward linkage, GVC participation rate, GVC position index

Towards a Framework to Determine Backwardness,
Narendar Pani and Soundarya Iyer, in Journal of South Asian Development (2015)
Keywords: Caste; reservations; backwardness; India; Karnataka

Doxastic Conditions for Backward Induction,
Thorsten Clausing, in Theory and Decision (2003)
Keywords: backward induction, conditionals, doxastic logic,

Proper rationalizability and backward induction,
Frank Schuhmacher, in International Journal of Game Theory (1999)
Keywords: Rationalizability · backward induction · normal form

How would GVCs participation affect carbon intensity in the “Belt and Road Initiative” countries?,
Qiaoling Shi, Yuli Shan, Chao Zhong, Ye Cao and Rui Xue, in Energy Economics (2022)
Keywords: Global value chains; The Belt and Road Initiative countries; Carbon intensity; Forward and backward participation mode; Impact mechanism;

Effects of digital global value chain participation on CO2 emissions embodied in digital exports: New evidence from PSTR approach,
Dan Ma, Jiaqi Tang and Xuemei Jiang, in Energy Economics (2023)
Keywords: Digital global value chain; Panel smooth transition regression model; Forward and backward participation mode; CO2 emissions embodied;

Determinants of NREGS participation and perceived livelihood benefits: a comparative analysis of two backward districts of West Bengal in India,
Krishna Singh and Soumyendra Datta, in International Journal of Economics and Business Research (2018)
Keywords: national rural employment guarantee scheme; NREGS; participation; employment days; asset; households.

Backward stochastic differential equations with continuous coefficient,
J. P. Lepeltier and J. San Martin, in Statistics & Probability Letters (1997)
Keywords: Backward stochastic differential equations

On the pro-competitive effects of passive partial backward ownership,
Maria Alipranti and Panagiotis Skartados, from Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía (2021)
Keywords: Passive Partial Backward Ownership

Backward Monte Carlo for probabilistic dynamics,
B. Tombuyses, P.R. DeLuca and C. Smidts, in Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM) (1998)
Keywords: Backward Monte Carlo; Dynamic reliability;

On Identification of Backward Blocks,
Joydeep Baruah, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2012)
Keywords: Index, Backwardness, India, Intra-district Development

The Backward Induction Argument,
John Carroll, in Theory and Decision (2000)
Keywords: Backward induction, Iterated prisoner's dilemma, Common knowledge,

The Effect of Non-Tariff Measures on Global Value Chain Participation,
Upalat Korwatanasakul and Youngmin Baek, from Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) (2021)
Keywords: additional compliance requirement indicator, backward GVC participation, global value chain, input imports, non-tariff measures, regulatory distance indicator

How Backward are the Other Backward Classes? Changing Contours of Caste Disadvantage in India,
Ashwini Deshpande and Rajesh Ramachandran, from eSocialSciences (2013)
Keywords: OBCs, SC-STs, Other Backward Classes, census

Solving the incomplete markets model with aggregate uncertainty by backward induction,
Michael Reiter, in Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control (2010)
Keywords: Heterogeneous agents Backward induction

Measuring Regional Backwardness: Poverty, Gender, and Children in the Districts of India,
Vani Borooah and Amaresh Dubey, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2007)
Keywords: India; Districts; Backwardness

Backward dynamics, inverse limits and global sunspots,
Alfredo Medio, from Society for Computational Economics (2004)
Keywords: backward dynamics, inverse limits, sunspots

A Note on Disbelief in Others regarding Backward Induction,
Andreas Tutić and Sascha Grehl, in Games (2017)
Keywords: backward induction; iterative thinking; beliefs

Are SHG Loans Demand Constrained in Backward Areas?,
Bibek Ray Chauhduri and Ranajoy Bhattacharyya, from Springer (2022)
Keywords: Adverse selection, Microfinance, Backward areas

Backward Regions Grant Fund: Is the Allocation Justified?,
Archita Ghosh and Bishakha Ghosh, from Springer (2022)
Keywords: BRGF, Fund allocation, Backwardness index

Historical origins of Brazilian relative backwardness,
Alexandre Rands Barros, in Brazilian Journal of Political Economy (2015)
Keywords: Brazilian backwardness, Brazilian growth, immigration, comparative development

Homeomorphism of solutions to backward SDEs and applications,
Huijie Qiao and Xicheng Zhang, in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (2007)
Keywords: Homeomorphism Backward stochastic differential equation Comparison theorem

Historical Origins of Brazilian Relative Backwardness,
Alexandre Barros, from Datamétrica Consultoria Econômica (2012)
Keywords: Brazilian backwardness; Brazilian growth; immigration, comparative development.

Passive backward acquisitions and downstream collusion,
Shiva Shekhar and Tim Paul Thomes, from Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE) (2020)
Keywords: Tacit collusion, passive backward acquisitions, Bertrand competition

Passive backward acquisitions and downstream collusion,
Shiva Shekhar and Tim Paul Thomes, in Economics Letters (2020)
Keywords: Tacit collusion; Passive backward acquisitions; Bertrand competition;

Substantive Rationality and Backward Induction,
Joseph Halpern, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2000)
Keywords: Substantive rationality, backward induction, games of perfect information, counterfactuals

Backward Induction and Model Deterioration,
Francesco Squintani, in The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics (2004)
Keywords: Evolutionary Game Theory, Backward Induction, Subgame Perfect Equilibrium

Does global value chain participation and position lead to innovation in an emerging economy? Industry-level evidence from Indian manufacturing industries,
Rahul Thakur and Sakshi Sharma, in Journal of Business Research (2025)
Keywords: Emerging economies; Global value chain (GVC); Forward and backward GVC participation; Innovation performance; Indian manufacturing industries; System GMM;

Determinants of Global Value Chain Participation: Cross-country Analysis,
Biswajit Banerjee and Juraj Zeman, from Ashoka University, Department of Economics (2020)
Keywords: Backward linkage

On non-Markovian forward–backward SDEs and backward stochastic PDEs,
Jin Ma, Hong Yin and Jianfeng Zhang, in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (2012)
Keywords: Forward–backward stochastic differential equations; Backward stochastic partial differential equations; Nonlinear stochastic Feynman–Kac formula;

Research Study on Women’s Empowerment, Good-governance and Decentralisation: Assuring Women’s Participation in Panchayats of Two Backward Districts of Northern Part of West Bengal,
Dilip Kumar Sarkar, from eSocialSciences (2012)
Keywords: Women’s Empowerment, good-governance, Decentralisation, Participation, Panchayats, West Bengal, Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zilla Parishad, political participation, decentralization and democratic good-governance, population, agriculture, livelihood, women, class, caste, status, space (rural-urban), social, economic and political empowerment, rural, quota system.

Backward Induction Reasoning beyond Backward Induction,
Emiliano Catonini and Antonio Penta, from Barcelona School of Economics (2022)
Keywords: backward induction, backwards procedure, backwards rationalizability, Incomplete Information, interim perfect equilibrium, Rationalizability, robustness

Backward induction reasoning beyond backward induction,
Emiliano Cantonini and Antonio Penta, from Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (2022)
Keywords: backward induction, backwards procedure, backwards rationalizability, incomplete information, interim perfect equilibrium, rationalizability, robustness

The impact of backwardation on hedgers' demand for currency futures contracts: theory versus empirical evidence,
Andreas Röthig, from Darmstadt University of Technology, Department of Law and Economics (2008)
Keywords: Backwardation, hedging, currency futures

A Search for Backward Blocks in Burdwan District, West Bengal: An Application of Composite Development Index,
Soumyananda Dinda and Dibyendu Ghosh, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2015)
Keywords: Backwardness Index, Development Index, Backward Area, Backward Blocks, Burdwan District, District Planning, Development Policy, Measurement of Backwardness.

Backward induction or forward reasoning? An experiment of stochastic alternating offer bargaining,
Siegfried K. Berninghaus, Werner Güth and Stephan Schosser, from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Department of Economics and Management (2012)
Keywords: backward induction, forward reasoning, bargaining

Existence of the solutions of backward-forward SDE's with continuous monotone coefficients,
Fabio Antonelli and Hamadène, SaI¨d, in Statistics & Probability Letters (2006)
Keywords: Stochastic processes Backward-forward SDE's

Spillovers through backward linkages from multinationals: Measurement matters!,
Eric Strobl, Salvador Barrios and Görg, Holger, from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2009)
Keywords: Backward spillovers; Multinationals; Productivity spillovers

Spillovers through backward linkages from multinationals: measurement matters!,
Salvador Barrios, Holger Görg and Eric Strobl, from Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel) (2009)
Keywords: Multinationals, backward spillovers, productivity spillovers

Creating backward linkages from multinationals: is there a role for financial incentives?,
Holger Görg, Aoife Hanley and Eric Strobl, from Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel) (2009)
Keywords: Multinational enterprises, backward linkages, subsidies

Cognitive Uncertainty in Games - A Note on Limited Information Processing and Backward Induction,
Thorsten Clausing, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2000)
Keywords: uncertainty, information processing, backward induction

Backward Induction or Forward Reasoning? - An Experiment of Stochastic Alternating Offer Bargaining -,
Siegfried K. Berninghaus, Werner Güth and Stephan Schosser, from Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena (2012)
Keywords: backward induction, forward reasoning, bargaining

Spillovers Through Backward Linkages from Multinationals: Measurement Matters!,
Salvador Barrios, Holger Görg and Eric Strobl, from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2009)
Keywords: backward spillovers, productivity spillovers, multinationals

Fractional Backward Stochastic Differential Equations and Fractional Backward Variational Inequalities,
Lucian Maticiuc and Tianyang Nie, in Journal of Theoretical Probability (2015)
Keywords: Backward stochastic differential equation, Fractional Brownian motion, Divergence-type integral, Malliavin calculus, Backward stochastic variational inequality, Subdifferential operator

Export Processing Zones, Backward Linkages and Unemployment,
Shigemi Yabuuchi, in Journal of Economic Integration (2003)
Keywords: Export processing zone; Backward linkage; Unemployment

Contango and Backwardation in Arbitrage-Free Futures-Markets,
Hans Rau-Bredow, from ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (2022)
Keywords: Contango, No-Arbitrage, Backwardation, Forwards and Futures

BRGF and intra-district backwardness:towards a programmable index,
Joydeep Baruah, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2009)
Keywords: Backwardness, Regional Disparity, Area Development Programme, India

Economic backwardness of Uttar Dinajpur: a block level analysis,
Chandan Roy, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2011)
Keywords: Economic Backwardness; Uttar Dinajpur; Composite Index;

Contango and Backwardation in Arbitrage-Free Futures-Markets,
Hans Rau-Bredow, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2022)
Keywords: Contango, Backwardation, No-Arbitrage, Forwards and Futures

Stability in of martingales and backward equations under discretization of filtration,
François Coquet, Vigirdas Mackevicius and Jean Mémin, in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (1998)
Keywords: Martingales Backward equations Skorokhod topology Convergence in law

Backward error analysis for multisymplectic discretizations of Hamiltonian PDEs,
A.L. Islas and C.M. Schober, in Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM) (2005)
Keywords: Multisymplectic schemes; Hamiltonian PDEs; Backward error analysis;

Implementing optimal scholarship assignments via backward induction,
Pablo Amoros, in Mathematical Social Sciences (2023)
Keywords: Mechanism design; Backward induction; Evaluation; Ranking of agents;

Lateral Overturning and Backward Rollover of Agricultural Tractors: A Review,
Moon-Kyeong Jang, Seung-Jun Kim, Beom-Soo Shin and Ju-Seok Nam, in Agriculture (2024)
Keywords: backward rollover; lateral overturning; review; safety; tractor

Nudging Students Forward Towards Backward Induction,
Utteeyo Dasgupta, in Journal of Industrial Organization Education (2011)
Keywords: classroom experiment, game theory, backward induction

Behavioural versus Habitual Rationality and Backward Induction,
Thorsten Clausing, from University Library of Munich, Germany (1999)
Keywords: rationality, backward induction, epistemic logic, conditionals

Backward integration and collusion in a duopoly model with asymmetric costs,
Pedro Mendi, in Journal of Economics (2009)
Keywords: Backward integration, Collusion, Duopoly, L42, L12,

Solution to Global Minimization of Polynomials by Backward Differential Flow,
Jinghao Zhu, Shangrui Zhao and Guohua Liu, in Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications (2014)
Keywords: Global optimization, Polynomials, Backward differential flow

Lagrangian Penalization Scheme with Parallel Forward–Backward Splitting,
Cesare Molinari and Juan Peypouquet, in Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications (2018)
Keywords: Convex programming, Forward–backward, Lagrange multipliers, Penalization

''Backward'' Coinduction, Nash equilibrium and the Rationality of Escalation,
Pierre Lescanne and Matthieu Perrinel, from HAL (2012)
Keywords: escalation,rationality,extensive form,backward induction

Stability of backward stochastic differential equations,
Fabio Antonelli, in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (1996)
Keywords: Backward stochastic differential equations Stochastic differential utility Stability

Backward SDEs driven by Gaussian processes,
Christian Bender, in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (2014)
Keywords: Backward SDEs; Fractional Brownian motion; Gaussian processes; Wick–Itô integration;

An epistemic characterization of generalized backward induction,
Giacomo Bonanno, from University of California, Davis, Department of Economics (2013)
Keywords: Dynamic game, imperfect information, backward induction, belief, rationality, behavioral model

Belief system foundations of backward induction,
Antonio Quesada, in Theory and Decision (2002)
Keywords: Backward induction, Bonanno's belief systems, Perfect information game, Rationality,

Inverse Limits and Models with Backward Dynamics,
David Stockman, Judy Kennedy and James Yorke, from University of Delaware, Department of Economics (2006)
Keywords: backward dynamics, chaos, inverse limits, continuum theory, cash-in advance

AGENT CONNECTEDNESS AND BACKWARD INDUCTION,
Christian W. Bach and Conrad Heilmann, in International Game Theory Review (IGTR) (2011)
Keywords: Backward induction, epistemic independence, interactive epistemology, multiple-selves, Subject Classification: C72, Subject Classification: C73

The logic of backward induction,
Itai Arieli and Robert Aumann, in Journal of Economic Theory (2015)
Keywords: Backward induction; Common strong belief; Perfect information; Syntactic interactive epistemology; Strong belief;

City with forward and backward linkages,
Pierre Picard and Takatoshi Tabuchi, from Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB) (2010)
Keywords: Co-agglomeration, continuous distribution, new economic geography, forward and backward linkages, housing space

Backward Induction Reasoning beyond Backward Induction,
Emiliano Catonini and Antonio Penta, from Barcelona School of Economics (2024)
Keywords: backward induction, backwards procedure, backwards rationalizability, Incomplete Information, interim perfect equilibrium, perfect bayesian equilibrium rationalizability, robustness to bounded rationality

Wong–Zakai approximations of backward doubly stochastic differential equations,
Ying Hu, Anis Matoussi and Tusheng Zhang, in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (2015)
Keywords: Backward stochastic differential equations; Backward doubly stochastic differential equations; Wong–Zakai approximations; Backward integrals;

Backward-forward SDE's and stochastic differential games,
S. Hamadène, in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (1998)
Keywords: Backward-forward equation Backward equation Nonzero sum stochastic differential game Open-loop Nash equilibrium point

Solvability of anticipated backward stochastic Volterra integral equations,
Jiaqiang Wen and Yufeng Shi, in Statistics & Probability Letters (2020)
Keywords: Backward stochastic Volterra integral equation; Backward stochastic differential equation; Anticipated generator; Time-advanced;

Backward stochastic differential equations with double mean reflections,
Hanwu Li, in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (2024)
Keywords: Backward stochastic differential equations; Double mean reflections; Backward Skorokhod problem; Nonlinear reflections;

Evolutionary Dynamics and Backward Induction,
Sergiu Hart, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2000)
Keywords: games in extensive form, games of perfect information, backward induction equilibrium, subgame-perfect equilibrium, evolutionary dynamics, evolutionary stability, mutation, selection, population games

The signs of municipality backwardness and their relationship with the level of socio-economic development of the Far Eastern subjects of the Russian Federation,
Elena Veprikova and Aleksandra Kislenok, from The Eastern State Planning Center (2022)
Keywords: regional development policy, backward territories, indicators of backwardness, territorial development

Backward Stackelberg Games with Delay and Related Forward–Backward Stochastic Differential Equations,
Li Chen, Peipei Zhou and Hua Xiao, in Mathematics (2023)
Keywords: Stackelberg game; state delay; forward–backward stochastic differential equation; linear–quadratic problem

Panel Data Evidence on Productivity Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment: Firm-Level Measures of Backward and Forward Linkages,
Pavel Vacek, from Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies (2010)
Keywords: FDI, spillovers, forward–backward linkages

Cuba on the Eve of the Socialist Transition: A Reassessment of the Backwardness-Stagnation Thesis,
Eric N. Baklanoff, in Annual Proceedings (1998)
Keywords: Socialist, Transition, Reassessment, Backwardness-Stagnation, Thesis

The Making of Contemporary Australian Monetary Policy - Backward- or Forward- Looking?,
Ying Chen, Hanyang Zhang, Kwok-Leung Tam and Maoguo Wu, in International Journal of Economics and Finance (2018)
Keywords: backward-looking, forward-looking, generalized method of moments

Solidarity and Schism: A Study on Bihar’s Backward Classes’ Movement,
Shashi Bhushan Singh, in Review of Development and Change (2022)
Keywords: Backward class; movement; Bihar; solidarity; schism

Backward Induction in the Wild: Evidence from the U.S. Senate,
Jörg Spenkuch, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2014)
Keywords: backward induction; voting; U.S. Senate

Backward mean transformation in unit root panel data models,
Artūras Juodis and Rutger W. Poldermans, in Economics Letters (2021)
Keywords: Dynamic panel data; Unit root; Backward filtering;

Dissipative backward stochastic differential equations with locally Lipschitz nonlinearity,
Fulvia Confortola, in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (2007)
Keywords: Backward stochastic differential equations Stochastic evolution equations

Backward uniqueness and the existence of the spectral limit for linear parabolic SPDEs,
Zdzisław Brzeźniak and Misha Neklyudov, in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (2013)
Keywords: Backward uniqueness; Parabolic SPDE; Spectral limit;

Backward uniqueness of stochastic parabolic like equations driven by Gaussian multiplicative noise,
Viorel Barbu and Michael Röckner, in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (2016)
Keywords: Stochastic parabolic equation; Backward uniqueness; Approximating controllability;

Backward Integration Policy and Manufacturing Firms Value Added in Nigeria,
Oshodi Ayodele Folorunso, in Economics and Culture (2022)
Keywords: Backward integration, Manufacturing, Value-added, Nigeria