Introducing MOZLEAP: an integrated long-run scenario model of the emerging energy sector of Mozambique

Gilberto Mahumane and Peter Mulder

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: Since recently Mozambique is actively developing its large reserves of coal, natural gas and hydropower. Against this background, we present in this paper the first integrated long-run scenario model of the Mozambican energy sector. Our model makes use of the LEAP framework and is calibrated on the basis of recently developed local energy statistics, demographic and urbanization trends as well as cross-country based GDP elasticities for biomass consumption, sector structure and vehicle ownership. We develop four scenarios to evaluate the impact of the anticipated surge in natural resources exploration on aggregate trends in energy supply and demand, the energy infrastructure and economic growth in Mozambique. Our analysis shows that until 2030, primary energy production is likely to increase at least six-fold, and probably much more. This is roughly 10 times the expected increase in energy demand; most of the increase in energy production is destined for export. As a result, Mozambique is rapidly developing into an important player at international energy markets. Therefore, a major challenge for energy policy in Mozambique is to strike a balance in meeting domestic and international demand for energy, such that energy production benefits the entire Mozambican population.

Keywords: Mozambique; Energy Sector; Energy Modeling; LEAP; Scenarios (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q43 Q47 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene
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Related works:
Journal Article: Introducing MOZLEAP: An integrated long-run scenario model of the emerging energy sector of Mozambique (2016)
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