Academic Freedom, Private-Sector Focus, and the Process of Innovation

Philippe Aghion, Mathias Dewatripont and Jeremy Stein

No 2089, Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers from Harvard - Institute of Economic Research

Abstract: We develop a model that clarifies the respective advantages and disad- vantages of academic and private-sector research. Our model assumes full protection of intellectual property rights at all stages of the development process, and hence does not rely on lack of appropriability or spillovers to generate a rationale for academic research. Instead, we focus on control- rights considerations, and argue that the fundamental tradeoff between academia and the private sector is one of creative control versus focus. By serving as a precommitment mechanism that allows scientists to freely pursue their own interests, academia can be indispensable for early-stage research. At the same time, the private sector's ability to direct scientists towards higher-payo¤ activities makes it more attractive for later-stage re- search.

Date: 2005
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Related works:
Journal Article: Academic freedom, private‐sector focus, and the process of innovation (2008)
Working Paper: Academic Freedom, Private-Sector Focus, and the Process of Innovation (2008)
Working Paper: Academic Freedom, Private-Sector Focus and the Process of Innovation (2007)
Working Paper: Academic Freedom, Private-Sector Focus, and the Process of Innovation (2005)
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