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Factor Endowments and Production in European Regions

Stephen Redding and Mercedes Vera-Martin

No 3755, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: This Paper analyses patterns of production across 14 industries in 45 regions from seven European countries since 1975. We estimate a structural equation derived directly from neoclassical trade theory that relates an industry?s share of a region?s GDP to factor endowments, relative prices and technology. Although factor endowments play a statistically significant and quantitatively important role in explaining production patterns, the Heckscher-Ohlin model is rejected against more general alternatives that allow for regional variation in relative prices and technology. Factor endowments are more successful at explaining patterns of production in aggregate industries (Agriculture, Manufacturing, Services) than in disaggregated industries within Manufacturing.

Keywords: Factor endowments; Heckscher-ohlin; Neoclassical model; Specialization; European integration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F11 F14 R13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eec and nep-geo
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Related works:
Journal Article: Factor Endowments and Production in European Regions (2006) Downloads
Working Paper: Factor Endowments and Production in European Regions (2001) Downloads
Working Paper: Factor endowments and production in European regions (2001) Downloads
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