Applied Energy

1975 - 2025

Current editor(s): J. Yan

From Elsevier
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2025, volume 378, articles PB

Assessing the long-term energy performance of automated interior insulating window shades in a high-rise commercial building

Jongki Lee, Akram Syed Ali, Afshin Farmarzi, Urwa Irfan, Christopher Riley, Brent Stephens and Mohammad Heidarinejad

Have China's emissions trading systems reduced carbon emissions? Firm-level evidence from the power sector

Baixue Wang and Maosheng Duan

Optimizing autonomous electric taxi operations with integrated mobile charging services: An approximate dynamic programming approach

Qinru Hu, Simon Hu, Shiyu Shen, Yanfeng Ouyang and Chen, Xiqun (Michael)

Distributed optimization strategy for networked microgrids based on network partitioning

Jingjing Wang, Liangzhong Yao, Jun Liang, Jun Wang and Fan Cheng

Incorporating grid development in capacity expansion optimisation - a case study for Indonesia

Bintang Yuwono, Lukas Kranzl, Reinhard Haas, Retno Gumilang Dewi, Ucok Welo Risma Siagian, Florian Kraxner and Ping Yowargana

Bidirectional soft-linking of a Capacity Expansion Model with a Production Cost Model to evaluate the feasibility of transition pathways towards carbon neutrality in the power sector

Nikos Kleanthis, Vassilis Stavrakas and Alexandros Flamos

Power controller design for electrolysis systems with DC/DC interface supporting fast dynamic operation: A model-based and experimental study

Xiang Cheng, Jin Lin, Mingjun Zhang, Liandong Sha, Bosen Yang, Feng Liu and Yonghua Song

Progress in knock combustion modeling of spark ignition engines

Feifan Ji, Shuo Meng, Zhiyu Han, Guangyu Dong and Rolf D. Reitz

Corrigendum to “The impact of climate on solvent-based direct air capture systems” [Applied Energy 325 (2022) 119895]

Keju An, Azharuddin Farooqui and Sean T. McCoy

Optimization of a catalyst layer with a high-utilization gradient Pt distribution for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

Yulin Wang, Lixia Qi, Fei Ma, Hua Li, Shuai Ma, Cheng Wang, Wei He and Shixue Wang

A distributed thermal-pressure coupling model of large-format lithium iron phosphate battery thermal runaway

Zhixiang Cheng, Yuanyuan Min, Peng Qin, Yue Zhang, Junyuan Li, Wenxin Mei and Qingsong Wang

Corrigendum to “Long-term energy management for microgrid with hybrid hydrogen-battery energy storage: A prediction-free coordinated optimization framework” [Applied Energy 377 (2025) 124485]

Ning Qi, Kaidi Huang, Zhiyuan Fan and Bolun Xu

Delay-tolerant hierarchical distributed control for DC microgrid clusters considering microgrid autonomy

Yongpan Chen, Jinghan Zhao, Keting Wan and Miao Yu

The snowball effect in electrochemical degradation and safety evolution of lithium-ion batteries during long-term cycling

Meng Wang, Senming Wu, Ying Chen and Weiling Luan

400 °C operable SOFCs based on ceria electrolyte for powering wireless sensor in internet of things

Muhammad Akbar, Qi An, Yulian Ye, Lichao Wu, Chang Wu, Tianlong Bu, Wenjing Dong, Xunying Wang, Baoyuan Wang, Hao Wang and Chen Xia

Optimization and parametric analysis of a novel design of Savonius hydrokinetic turbine using artificial neural network

Shehab Osama, Hamdy Hassan and Mohamed Emam

Boosting the power density of direct borohydride fuel cells to >600 mW cm−2 by cathode water management

Wenxing Jiang, Fangfang Wan, Qiqi Wan, Endao Zhang, Zhenying Chen, Yang Zhang, Jianbin Luo, Yingying Liu, Xiaodong Zhuang, Junliang Zhang and Changchun Ke

2025, volume 378, articles PA

Feasibility of district heating in a mild climate: A comparison of warm and cold temperature networks in Bilbao

Luis Sánchez-García, Helge Averfalk, Nekane Hermoso-Martínez, Patxi Hernández-Iñarra, Erik Möllerström and Urban Persson

Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm-based solar PV energy integrated internet of home energy management system

Md. Rokonuzzaman, Saifur Rahman, M.A. Hannan, Mahmuda Khatun Mishu, Wen-Shan Tan, Kazi Sajedur Rahman, Jagadeesh Pasupuleti and Nowshad Amin

Cooperative optimal dispatch of multi-microgrids for low carbon economy based on personalized federated reinforcement learning

Ting Yang, Zheming Xu, Shijie Ji, Guoliang Liu, Xinhong Li and Haibo Kong

Bi-level planning-operation model of PV considering reactive power capability

Ying Wang, Ying Chen, Xianyong Xiao, Yunzhu Chen and Qilin Li

Dynamic line rating and optimal transmission switching for maximizing renewable energy sources injection with voltage stability constraint

Ke Wu, Lei Wang, Hengxu Ha and Zhiyuan Wang

Investments in green hydrogen as a flexibility source for the European power system by 2050: Does it pay off?

Mohammadreza Ahang, Pedro Crespo del Granado and Asgeir Tomasgard

Model-based thermodynamic analysis of direct air capture units in repurposed power plant cooling towers

Robert Sager, Lukas Pehle, Nils Hendrik Petersen, Manfred Wirsum and Jens Hannes

Transactive control for grid-interactive efficient commercial buildings

Sen Huang, Jianming Lian, Srinivas Katipamula and Robert Lutes

Hierarchical optimal operation for bipolar DC distribution networks with remote residential communities

Qianggang Wang, Yiyao Zhou, Bingxin Fan, Jianquan Liao, Tao Huang, Xuefei Zhang, Yao Zou and Niancheng Zhou

System identification of oscillating surge wave energy converter using physics-informed neural network

Mahmoud Ayyad, Lisheng Yang, Alaa Ahmed, Ahmed Shalaby, Jianuo Huang, Jia Mi, Raju Datla, Lei Zuo and Muhammad R. Hajj

A deep reinforcement learning-based charging scheduling approach with augmented Lagrangian for electric vehicles

Guibin Chen, Lun Yang and Xiaoyu Cao

Multilayer thin film design for neutral-colored opaque photovoltaics

Sinan Li, Yuning Chen, Tao Li, Zhenpeng Li and Tao Ma

Computationally efficient data synthesis for AC-OPF: Integrating Physics-Informed Neural Network solvers and active learning

Jiahao Zhang, Ruo Peng, Chenbei Lu and Chenye Wu

Optimizing energy storage capacity for enhanced resilience: The case of offshore wind farms

Weijie Pan and Ekundayo Shittu

Integrating local market operations into transmission investment: A tri-level optimization approach

Yuxin Xia, Iacopo Savelli and Thomas Morstyn

Privacy-preserving distributed secondary voltage control with predefined-time convergence for microgrids

Hao Li, Ting Yang, Hengyu Wang and Yanhong Chen

Performance study and LCA of a ZigZag PV noise barrier: Towards mass-customization of IIPV applications

Fallon Colberts, Sara Bouguerra, Arnaud Wieclawski, Marta Casasola Paesa, Wim Brand, Sven Mullenders, Hareim Ahmed, Richard de Jong, Tatjana Vavilkin, Wim van de Wall, Christian Mass-Protzen, Jeroen Bergman, Jörgen Boumans, Michaël Daenen and Zeger Vroon

Numerical Modeling of Metal Hydride-Phase Change Material Hydrogen Storage Systems with Increased Heat Exchange surface area

Marco Maggini, Andrea L. Facci, Giacomo Falcucci and Stefano Ubertini

Two sides of a coin: Assessing trade-offs between reliability and profit in mini grids and the policy implications for subsidies

Lefu Maqelepo, Fhazhil Wamalwa, Nathan Williams and Jay Taneja

Adaptive stochastic approach for solving long-term hydrothermal scheduling problems

Caio Nogueira Chaves, Tiago Forti da Silva, João Paulo Manarelli Gaspar, André Christóvão Pio Martins, Edilaine Martins Soler, Antonio Roberto Balbo and Leonardo Nepomuceno

Advanced integration strategies and machine learning-based superstructure optimization for Power-to-Methanol

Dat-Nguyen Vo, Meng Qi, Chang-Ha Lee and Xunyuan Yin

A method to analyze the costs and emissions tradeoffs of connecting ERCOT to WECC

Drew A. Kassel, Joshua D. Rhodes and Michael E. Webber

Modeling EV dynamic wireless charging loads and constructing risk constrained operating strategy for associated distribution systems

Xin Cui, Liang Liang, Wei Liu, Wenqian Yin, Junhong Liu and Yunhe Hou

Enhancing grid stability in PV systems: A novel ramp rate control method utilizing PV cooling technology

Koki Iwabuchi, Daichi Watari, Dafang Zhao, Ittetsu Taniguchi, Francky Catthoor and Takao Onoye

Theoretical-experimental-simulation research on thermal-daylight-electrical performance of PV glazing in high-rise office building in the Greater Bay Area

Zhongjie Pan, Jia Liu, Huijun Wu, Diqian Luo and Jialong Huang

Assessing the impacts of energy sharing on low voltage distribution networks: Insights into electrification and electricity pricing in Germany

Jonathan Lersch, Rui Tang, Martin Weibelzahl, Jan Weissflog and Ziyan Wu

DEST-GNN: A double-explored spatio-temporal graph neural network for multi-site intra-hour PV power forecasting

Yanru Yang, Yu Liu, Yihang Zhang, Shaolong Shu and Junsheng Zheng

Physics-based parameter identification of an electrochemical model for lithium-ion batteries with two-population optimization method

Aina Tian, Kailang Dong, Xiao-Guang Yang, Yuqin Wang, Luyao He, Yang Gao and Jiuchun Jiang

Building sustainable urban energy systems: The role of linked data in photovoltaic generation estimation at neighbourhood level

Xuan Liu, Dujuan Yang, Alex Donkers and Bauke de Vries

Development of a GHG-based control strategy for a fleet of hybrid heat pumps to decarbonize space heating and domestic hot water

Marianne Biéron, Jérôme Le Dréau and Benjamin Haas

Advancing energy system optimization via data-centric task-oriented forecasting: An application in PV-battery operation

Xiaoge Huang, Tianqiao Zhao, Bin Huang, Ziang Zhang and Meng Yue

Optimization of pendulum-based wave energy converter through mathematical approximation

Xiaoqiang Jiang, Feifei Cao, Hongda Shi, Kai Zhu and Chongwei Zhang

Study on the redistribution mechanism and secondary purge strategy of proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Tiancai Ma, Chang Du, Ruitao Li, Xingwang Tang, Jianbin Su, Liqin Qian and Lei Shi

Methodology for comparative assessment of battery technologies: Experimental design, modeling, performance indicators and validation with four technologies

Elisa Irujo, Alberto Berrueta, Pablo Sanchis and Alfredo Ursúa

Enhanced electrochemical performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell through optimal bolt configuration design

Xinyang Tan, Ao Sun and Tongze Su

Degradation root cause analysis of PEM fuel cells using distribution of relaxation times

Jian Zuo, Nadia Yousfi Steiner, Zhongliang Li and Daniel Hissel

Explainable deeply-fused nets electricity demand prediction model: Factoring climate predictors for accuracy and deeper insights with probabilistic confidence interval and point-based forecasts

Sujan Ghimire, Mohanad S. AL-Musaylh, Thong Nguyen-Huy, Ravinesh C. Deo, Rajendra Acharya, David Casillas-Pérez, Zaher Mundher Yaseen and Sancho Salcedo-Sanz

Offshore wind potential in Northern Ireland using GIS multi-criteria assessment

Barry Johnston, Dlzar Al Kez, Sean McLoone and Aoife Foley

Subjective-uncertainty-oriented dynamic renting framework for energy storage sharing

Yan He, Jiang-Wen Xiao, Yan-Wu Wang, Zhi-Wei Liu and Shi-Yuan He

Theoretical and experimental study on power performance and wake characteristics of a floating wind turbine under pitch motion

Guiyue Duan, Daniele Gattari and Fernando Porté-Agel

Smart meta-device powered by stray microwave energies: A green approach to shielding external interference and detection

Yong Jin Zhou, Xiong Bin Wu, Xiao Dong Cai, Hong Xin Xu, Qiao Yu Li, Wei Xiong, Shi Yi Xiao and Tie Jun Cui

Comparison of the thermoelectric performance of different photovoltaic/thermal hybrid thermoelectric generation modules: An experimental study

Tao Li, Junyong Yu, Xinyu Peng, Wenjie Zhou, Chenliang Xu, Guannan Li and Qianjun Mao

Enhancing modular gravity energy storage plants: A hybrid strategy for optimal unit capacity configuration

Wenxuan Tong, Zhengang Lu, Yanbo Chen, Guoliang Zhao, Julian David Hunt and Guizhi Xu

Integrating EVs into distribution grids — Examining the effects of various DSO intervention strategies on optimized charging

Arne Lilienkamp and Nils Namockel

Impact of business cycles on energy poverty: Exploring the significance with sustainable development goals in newly industrialized economies

Rizwana Yasmeen and Wasi Ul Hassan Shah

Predicting U.S. federal fleet electric vehicle charging patterns using internal combustion engine vehicle fueling transaction statistics

Karen Ficenec, Mark Singer and Cabell Hodge

Robust frequency response-based active disturbance rejection control to mitigate thermoacoustic instability in the Rijke tube burner

Shaojie Liu, Zhaohui Wang, Dong Yang, Yichen Wang, Yongdong Wang, Donghai Li and Min Zhu

Resilient energy management of a multi-energy building under low-temperature district heating: A deep reinforcement learning approach

Jiawei Wang, Yi Wang, Dawei Qiu, Hanguang Su, Goran Strbac and Zhiwei Gao

The effect of energy–water nexus on single resource system in urban agglomerations: Analysis based on a multiregional network approach

Qionghong Chen, Yufei Liu, Meirong Su, Yuanchao Hu, Xiujuan Cao, Zhi Dang and Guining Lu

Supercritical bifurcations and nonlinear mode interactions of combustion instabilities in a centrally-staged swirl spray combustor

Junhua Zhang, Xin Hui, Xin Xue, Lei Li, Jianchen Wang and Chih-Jen Sung

Thermal management of electric vehicle power cabin based on fast zero-dimensional integrating accurate three-dimensional optimization model

Peimiao Li, Shibo Wang, Hui Wang, Yun Feng, Hongliang Li and Heye Xiao

The energy-saving effect of green fiscal policy: Empirical evidence from China's comprehensive demonstration cities of energy conservation and emission reduction fiscal policy

Yicheng Zhou and Boqiang Lin

Resilience-oriented defense strategy for power systems against uncertain malicious coordinated attacks

Xiangxing Kong, Zhigang Lu, Yanlin Li, Xiaoqiang Guo, Jiangfeng Zhang and Shixing Ding

Learning global and local features of power load series through transformer and 2D-CNN: An image-based multi-step forecasting approach incorporating phase space reconstruction

Zihan Tang, Tianyao Ji, Jiaxi Kang, Yunlin Huang and Wenhu Tang

Experimental energy performance assessment of a smart controlled water-flow glazing adaptive facade in heating demand conditions

Luis J. Claros-Marfil, Vicente Zetola Vargas, J. Francisco Padial and Benito Lauret

Collaborative optimization method for solving the diffusion and allocation issues in complex variable flow rate HVAC systems

Jiaming Wang, Yacine Rezgui and Tianyi Zhao

A privacy-preserving heterogeneous federated learning framework with class imbalance learning for electricity theft detection

Hanguan Wen, Xiufeng Liu, Bo Lei, Ming Yang, Xu Cheng and Zhe Chen

Parameter prediction of lead-bismuth fast reactor under various accidents with recurrent neural network

Wenshun Duan, Kefan Zhang, Weixiang Wang, Sifan Dong, Rui Pan, Chong Qin and Hongli Chen

Achieving low-carbon production: Impacts of land misallocation and industrial structure in urban China

Yudan Cheng, Xueyang Geng and Wenjia Tian

Control method and system for seawater desalination hydropower symbiosis in coastal steel enterprises

Liyun Wu, Sujun Chen, Yuebo Yu, Liu Zhang, Delei Chen, Zhixin Tang, Zhong Zheng and Ke Zhang

Topology-aware fault diagnosis for microgrid clusters with diverse scenarios generated by digital twins

Lifu Ding, Ying Chen, Tannan Xiao, Shaowei Huang, Chen Shen and Ao Guo

Does electric mobility display racial or income disparities? Quantifying inequality in the distribution of electric vehicle adoption and charging infrastructure in the United States

Dong-Yeon Lee, Alana Wilson, Melanie H. McDermott, Benjamin K. Sovacool, Robert Kaufmann, Raphael Isaac, Cutler Cleveland, Margaret Smith, Marilyn Brown and Jacob Ward

Decarbonization of existing heating networks through optimal producer retrofit and low-temperature operation

Martin Sollich, Yannick Wack, Robbe Salenbien and Maarten Blommaert

A novel short-term multi-energy load forecasting method for integrated energy system based on two-layer joint modal decomposition and dynamic optimal ensemble learning

Zhengyang Lin, Tao Lin, Jun Li and Chen Li

Cooperative game robust optimization control for wind-solar-shared energy storage integrated system based on dual-settlement mode and multiple uncertainties

Xiaojuan Han, Zuran Wang, Haoyu Li and Muran Liu

Orderly charging of electric vehicles: A two-stage spatial-temporal scheduling method based on user-personalized navigation

Hongbin Wu, Xinjie Lan, Ye He, Andrew Y. Wu and Ming Ding

Mapping and characterizing the visual impacts of the existing US wind turbine fleet

Michael Gleason, Anthony Lopez and Marie Rivers

Retrofitted CCS technologies enhance economy, security, and equity in achieving carbon zero in power sector

Wenlong Zhou, Wenrong Fan, Rujia Lan, Wenlong Su and Jing-Li Fan

Dynamic analysis to reduce the cost for fixed offshore wind energy turbines

Yuxiang Ma, Rubo Zhao, Wenhua Zhao, Bing Tai and Guohai Dong

Evaluating inverse modeling methods for measurement and verification of chiller energy efficiency measures

Martin Ssembatya, Juan-Carlos Baltazar and David E. Claridge

Transient modeling and switching logic analysis of a power-electronic-assisted OLTC based Sen transformer

Wei Li, Song Han, Xi Guo, Shufan Xie, Na Rong and Qingling Zhang

Investigations of diesel and natural gas injection interaction on combustion characteristics of a high-pressure direct-injection dual-fuel engine based on large eddy simulation

Zifan Lian, Wei Li, Yanbin Cai, Houchang Chen, Junxin Jiang, Guoxiang Li, Feiyang Zhao and Wenbin Yu

Insights into the effect of various supports on hydrothermal liquefaction of food waste over iron-oxide nano-catalysts

Sayed Ahmed Ebrahim, Xin Jiang, Oltion Kodra, Martin Couillard, Elena A. Baranova and Devinder Singh

Electro-thermal analysis of inductively coupled power transfer in pavement for electric vehicle charging

Xiao Chen, Hao Wang, Zilong Zheng and Fei Lu

Development of rooftop photovoltaic models to support urban building energy modeling

Zhiyuan Wang, Jingjing Yang, Guangchen Li, Chengjin Wu, Rongpeng Zhang and Yixing Chen

Hierarchical dynamic wake modeling of wind turbine based on physics-informed generative deep learning

Qiulei Wang, Zilong Ti, Shanghui Yang, Kun Yang, Jiaji Wang and Xiaowei Deng

City-scale information modelling for urban energy resilience with optimal battery energy storages in Hong Kong

Dazhou Ping, Chaosu Li, Xiaojun Yu, Zhengxuan Liu, Ran Tu and Yuekuan Zhou

Online real-time robust framework for non-intrusive load monitoring in constrained edge devices

L.E. Garcia-Marrero, E. Monmasson and G. Petrone

A trustworthy reinforcement learning framework for autonomous control of a large-scale complex heating system: Simulation and field implementation

Amirreza Heidari, Luc Girardin, Cédric Dorsaz and François Maréchal

Heat pump digital twin: An accurate neural network model for heat pump behaviour prediction

Maarten Evens and Alessia Arteconi

Valorization of the by-product oxygen from green hydrogen production: A review

Florentin Eckl, Ana Moita, Rui Castro and Rui Costa Neto

Numerical simulation investigation of heat exchangers for active chilled beams based on neural networks and a genetic algorithm

Shihao Wen, Jiaxin Zhang, Sumei Liu and Junjie Liu

Generalized methodology for the optimization of biomass-green hydrogen-based e-fuel system

Ziyuan Cui, Yan Wu, Shengbin Chen, Siying Bian, Shuo Tang, Yufei Wang and Chunming Xu

Path signature-based life prognostics of Li-ion battery using pulse test data

Rasheed Ibraheem, Philipp Dechent and Gonçalo dos Reis

Technological, economic, and emission analysis of the oxy-combustion process

Brenda Raho, Marcello Giangreco, Gianpiero Colangelo, Marco Milanese and Arturo de Risi

How does the carbon market influence the marginal abatement cost? Evidence from China's coal-fired power plants

Xuhui Huang, Tao Zhou and Ning Zhang

Water-energy-food nexus in the sustainable management of crop-livestock coupled systems

Xing Fan, Jinshan Peng, Yuqing Han, Jie Chang, Ying Ge and Dan Song

Investigating the effects of cooperative transmission expansion planning on grid performance during heat waves with varying spatial scales

Kerem Ziya Akdemir, Kendall Mongird, Jordan D. Kern, Konstantinos Oikonomou, Nathalie Voisin, Casey D. Burleyson, Jennie S. Rice, Mengqi Zhao, Cameron Bracken and Chris Vernon

Imitation reinforcement learning energy management for electric vehicles with hybrid energy storage system

Weirong Liu, Pengfei Yao, Yue Wu, Lijun Duan, Heng Li and Jun Peng

Agent-based modeling for multimodal transportation of CO2 for carbon capture, utilization, and storage: CCUS-agent

Majbah Uddin, Robin J. Clark, Michael R. Hilliard, Joshua A. Thompson, Matthew H. Langholtz and Erin G. Webb

Powering progress: The interplay of energy security and institutional quality in driving economic growth

Mohammad Naim Azimi, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman and Tek Maraseni

Divide and conquer: Spectral-splitting and utilization of thermal radiation from waste heat in the steel industry

Haoming Li, Shuaibin Wan, Lu Wang, Jiyun Zhao and Dongxu Ji

A provincial analysis on wind and solar investment needs towards China's carbon neutrality

Jiehong Lou, Sha Yu, Ryna Yiyun Cui, Andy Miller and Nathan Hultman

A revolutionary neural network architecture with interpretability and flexibility based on Kolmogorov–Arnold for solar radiation and temperature forecasting

Yuan Gao, Zehuan Hu, Wei-An Chen, Mingzhe Liu and Yingjun Ruan

Implementation and validation of virtual clones of coloured building-integrated photovoltaic facades

Mattia Manni, Tom Melkert, Gabriele Lobaccaro and Bjørn Petter Jelle

Balancing acts: Assessing the roles of renewable energy, economic complexity, Fintech, green finance, green growth, and economic performance in G-20 countries amidst sustainability efforts

Yunpeng Sun, Tonxin Li and Usman Mehmood

Flexible operation of solar-assisted carbon capture power plants considering interval-enhanced CVaR

Shuhao Liang, Suhua Lou, Ziqing Zhu and Yongping Sun

Sequential gated recurrent and self attention explainable deep learning model for predicting hydrogen production: Implications and applicability

Chiagoziem C. Ukwuoma, Dongsheng Cai, Chibueze D. Ukwuoma, Mmesoma P. Chukwuemeka, Blessing O. Ayeni, Chidera O. Ukwuoma, Odeh Victor Adeyi and Qi Huang

Microgrid energy management system with degradation cost and carbon trading mechanism: A multi-objective artificial hummingbird algorithm

Ling-Ling Li, Bing-Xiang Ji, Zhong-Tao Li, Ming K. Lim, Kanchana Sethanan and Ming-Lang Tseng

Experimental study on dynamic characteristics of a jacket-type offshore wind turbine under coupling action of wind and wave

Wen-Li Chen, Ziyang Zhang, Jiabin Liu and Donglai Gao