More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

research-article

Free access

Is this the Era of Misinformation yet: Combining Social Bots and Fake News to Deceive the Masses

Authors:

Rafael Angarita,

Ilaria RennaAuthors Info & Claims

WWW '18: Companion Proceedings of the The Web Conference 2018

Pages 1557 - 1561

https://doi.org/10.1145/3184558.3191610

Published: 23 April 2018 Publication History

All formats PDF

Abstract

Social media is an amazing platform for enhancing public exposure. Anyone, even social bots, can reach out to a vast community and expose one's opinion. But what happens when fake news is (un)intentionally spread within a social media This paper reviews techniques that can be used to fabricate fake news and depicts a scenario where social bots evolve in a fully semantic Web to infest social media with automatically generated deceptive information.

References

[1]

David Alandete and Daniel Verdú. 2018. Russian interference: How Russian networks worked to boost the far right in Italy | In English | EL PAÍS. https: //elpais.com/elpais/2018/03/01/inenglish/1519922107_909331.htmlid_externo_rsoc=FB_CC. (2018). (Accessed on 03/02/2018).

[2]

Federico Alegre, Asmaa Amehraye, and Nicholas Evans. 2013. Spoofing countermeasures to protect automatic speaker verification from voice conversion. In Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2013 IEEE International Conf. on. IEEE, 3068--3072.

[3]

Hunt Allcott and Matthew Gentzkow. 2017. Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election. Journal of Economic Perspectives (2017).

[4]

Laignee Barron. 2018. U.S. Soldiers are Accidentally Revealing Sensitive Locations by Mapping Their Exercise Routes. Time. http://time.com/5122495/ strava-heatmap-military-bases/. (2018). (Accessed on 01/31/2018).

[5]

Alessandro Bessi and Emilio Ferrara. 2016. Social bots distort the 2016 US Presidential election online discussion. (2016).

[6]

Samantha Cole. 2017. AI-Assisted Fake Porn Is Here and Were All Fucked - Motherboard. https : / / motherboard. vice. com / en _ us / article / gydydm / gal-gadot-fake-ai-porn. (2017). (Accessed on 02/09/2018).

[7]

Deni Elliott and Charles Culver. 1992. Defining and analyzing journalistic deception. Journal of Mass Media Ethics 7, 2 (1992), 69--84.

[8]

Nicole B Ellison, Charles Steinfield, and Cliff Lampe. 2007. The benefits of Facebook friends: Social capital and college students use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 12, 4 (2007), 1143--1168.

[9]

Emilio Ferrara et al. 2016. The rise of social bots. Commun. ACM 59, 7 (2016), 96--104.

Digital Library

[10]

Jeffrey Gottfried and Elisa Shearer. 2016. News Use Across Social Medial Platforms 2016. Pew Research Center.

[11]

Erin Griffith. 2018. Pro-Gun Russian Bots Flood Twitter After Parkland Shooting | WIRED. https : / / www. wired. com / story / pro-gun-russian-bots-flood-twitter-after-parkland-shooting/. (2018). (Accessed on 03/02/2018).

[12]

Frances S. Grodzinsky, Keith W. Miller, and Marty J. Wolf. 2008. The ethics of designing artificial agents. Ethics and Information Technology 10, 2 (2008), 115--121.

Digital Library

[13]

Adrien Guille, Hakim Hacid, Cecile Favre, and Djamel A Zighed. 2013. Information diffusion in online social networks: A survey. ACM Sigmod Record 42, 2 (2013), 17--28.

Digital Library

[14]

Brittany Hanna, Kerk F Kee, and Brett W Robertson. 2017. Positive impacts of social media at work: Job satisfaction, job calling, and Facebook use among co-workers. In SHS Web of Conf., Vol. 33. EDP Sciences.

[15]

Naeemul Hassan et al. 2017. Toward automated fact-checking: Detecting checkworthy factual claims by ClaimBuster. In Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. ACM, 1803-- 1812.

Digital Library

[16]

Helena Horton. 2015. Microsoft deletes teen girl AI after it became a Hitler-loving sex robot within 24 hours. The Telegraph. http : / / www. telegraph. co. uk / technology / 2016 / 03 / 24 / microsofts-teen-girl-ai-turns-into-a-hitler-loving-sex-robot-wit/. (2015). Accessed: 2018-01--31.

[17]

Ipsos. 2016. Ipsos/BuzzFeed Poll - Fake News. https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/ news-polls/ipsosbuzzfeed-poll-fake-news. (2016). (Accessed on 02/06/2018).

[18]

Andreas M Kaplan and Michael Haenlein. 2010. Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business horizons 53, 1 (2010), 59--68.

[19]

Adam Kucharski. 2016. Post-truth: Study epidemiology of fake news. Nature 540, 7634 (2016), 525.

[20]

Seth A Myers, Chenguang Zhu, and Jure Leskovec. 2012. Information diffusion and external influence in networks. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD international conf. on Knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, 33--41.

Digital Library

[21]

Gwenn OKeeffe et al. 2011. The impact of social media on children, adolescents, and families. Pediatrics 127, 4 (2011), 800--804.

[22]

Leysia Palen and Amanda L Hughes. 2018. Social Media in Disaster Communication. In Handbook of Disaster Research. Springer, 497--518.

[23]

Bo Pang, Lillian Lee, et al. 2008. Opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Foundations and Trends® in Information Retrieval 2, 1--2 (2008), 1--135.

Digital Library

[24]

Patrick Perrot, Guido Aversano, and Gérard Chollet. 2007. Voice disguise and automatic detection: review and perspectives. In Progress in nonlinear speech processing. Springer, 101--117.

Digital Library

[25]

Ehud Reiter and Robert Dale. 2000. Building natural language generation systems. Cambridge university press.

[26]

Victoria L Rubin, Yimin Chen, and Niall J Conroy. 2015. Deception detection for news: three types of fakes. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 52, 1 (2015), 1--4.

[27]

Chengcheng Shao et al. 2017. The spread of fake news by social bots. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.07592 (2017).

[28]

Yannis Stylianou. 2009. Voice transformation: a survey. In Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2009. ICASSP 2009. IEEE International Conf. on. IEEE, 3585--3588.

Digital Library

[29]

Supasorn Suwajanakorn, Steven M Seitz, and Ira Kemelmacher-Shlizerman. 2017. Synthesizing Obama: learning lip sync from audio. ACM Transactions on Graphics 36, 4 (2017), 95.

Digital Library

[30]

Justus Thies et al. 2016. Face2face: Real-time face capture and reenactment of rgb videos. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2016 IEEE Conf. on. IEEE, 2387--2395.

[31]

Anna Vannucci, Kaitlin M. Flannery, and Christine McCauley Ohannessian. 2017. Social media use and anxiety in emerging adults. Journal of Affective Disorders 207 (2017), 163--166.

Cited By

Akhtar MMasood RIkram MKanhere SQuek TGao DZhou JCardenas A(2024)SoK: False Information, Bots and Malicious Campaigns: Demystifying Elements of Social Media ManipulationsProceedings of the 19th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security10.1145/3634737.3644998(1784-1800)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3634737.3644998
Seaborn K(2024)Bots against BiasThe Cambridge Handbook of the Law, Policy, and Regulation for Human–Robot Interaction10.1017/9781009386708.023(362-390)Online publication date: 7-Dec-2024
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009386708.023
(2024)Issues and Concerns for Human–Robot InteractionThe Cambridge Handbook of the Law, Policy, and Regulation for Human–Robot Interaction10.1017/9781009386708.013(171-390)Online publication date: 7-Dec-2024
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009386708.013
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Is this the Era of Misinformation yet: Combining Social Bots and Fake News to Deceive the Masses
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Collaborative and social computing
    1. Collaborative and social computing theory, concepts and paradigms
      1. Social content sharing
2. Information systems
  1. World Wide Web
    1. Web applications
      1. Internet communications tools
      2. Social networks

Recommendations

The Spread of Misinformation in Social Media
WWW '16 Companion: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference Companion on World Wide Web

As social media become major channels for the diffusion of news and information, they are also increasingly attractive and targeted for abuse and manipulation. This talk overviews ongoing network analytics, data mining, and modeling efforts to ...
Red Bots Do It Better:Comparative Analysis of Social Bot Partisan Behavior
WWW '19: Companion Proceedings of The 2019 World Wide Web Conference

Recent research brought awareness of the issue of bots on social media and the significant risks of mass manipulation of public opinion in the context of political discussion. In this work, we leverage Twitter to study the discourse during the 2018 US ...
Toward Mitigating Misinformation and Social Media Manipulation in LLM Era
WWW '24: Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024

The pervasive abuse of misinformation to influence public opinion on social media has become increasingly evident in various domains, encompassing politics, as seen in presidential elections, and healthcare, most notably during the recent COVID-19 ...

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences

WWW '18: Companion Proceedings of the The Web Conference 2018

April 2018

2023 pages

ISBN:9781450356404

General Chairs:
Pierre-Antoine Champin
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
,
Fabien Gandon
Inria, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, I3S, France
,
Lionel Médini
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, LIRIS, France
,
Program Chairs:
Mounia Lalmas
Spotify, UK
,
Panagiotis G. Ipeirotis
New York University, USA

Copyright © 2018 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

IW3C2: International World Wide Web Conference Committee

In-Cooperation

SIGWEB: ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web

Publisher

International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee

Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland

Publication History

Published: 23 April 2018

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Request Permissions

Check for updates

Author Tags

Qualifiers

Research-article

Conference

WWW '18

Sponsor:

IW3C2

WWW '18: The Web Conference 2018

April 23 - 27, 2018

Lyon, France

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 1,899 of 8,196 submissions, 23%

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

46
Total Citations
View Citations
3,735
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)536
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)62

Reflects downloads up to 15 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

Akhtar MMasood RIkram MKanhere SQuek TGao DZhou JCardenas A(2024)SoK: False Information, Bots and Malicious Campaigns: Demystifying Elements of Social Media ManipulationsProceedings of the 19th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security10.1145/3634737.3644998(1784-1800)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3634737.3644998
Seaborn K(2024)Bots against BiasThe Cambridge Handbook of the Law, Policy, and Regulation for Human–Robot Interaction10.1017/9781009386708.023(362-390)Online publication date: 7-Dec-2024
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009386708.023
(2024)Issues and Concerns for Human–Robot InteractionThe Cambridge Handbook of the Law, Policy, and Regulation for Human–Robot Interaction10.1017/9781009386708.013(171-390)Online publication date: 7-Dec-2024
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009386708.013
Wiecha P(2024)Deep learning for nano-photonic materials – The solution to everything!?Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science10.1016/j.cossms.2023.10112928(101129)Online publication date: Feb-2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2023.101129
Elayan SSykora M(2024)Digital intermediaries in pandemic times: social media and the role of bots in communicating emotions and stress about CoronavirusJournal of Computational Social Science10.1007/s42001-024-00314-27:3(2481-2504)Online publication date: 9-Aug-2024
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-024-00314-2
Li YSun XYang RSun XChen SWang SBhuiyan MZomaya AXu J(2024)GNNRI: detecting anomalous social network users through heterogeneous information networks and user relevance explorationInternational Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics10.1007/s13042-024-02392-0Online publication date: 26-Sep-2024
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-024-02392-0
Oliveira Moreira TPassos CMatias da Silva FSouza Freire PFernandes de Souza IBosaipo Sales da Silva CGoldschmidt R(2024)JEDi - a digital educational game to support student training in identifying portuguese-written fake news: Case studies in high school, undergraduate and graduate scenariosEducation and Information Technologies10.1007/s10639-023-12309-z29:10(11815-11845)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s10639-023-12309-z
Kresin SKremer KNehring ABüssing A(2024)Students' awareness and conceptions of science‐related communication mechanisms on social mediaJournal of Research in Science Teaching10.1002/tea.21973Online publication date: 29-Jul-2024
https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21973
GÜL ÜNLÜ DKÜÇÜKŞABANOĞLU Z(2023)Dezenformasyon ve Yapay Zekâ: Dezenformasyonla Mücadele Yollarına Yapay Zekâ Uzmanlarının Gözünden BakmakDisinformation and Artificial Intelligence: Looking at Ways to Combat Disinformation through Artificial Intelligence Experts’ Eyesİletişim ve Diplomasi10.54722/iletisimvediplomasi.1375478(83-106)Online publication date: 16-Dec-2023
https://doi.org/10.54722/iletisimvediplomasi.1375478
Alothali EHayawi KAlashwal H(2023)SEBD: A Stream Evolving Bot Detection Framework with Application of PAC Learning Approach to Maintain Accuracy and Confidence LevelsApplied Sciences10.3390/app1307444313:7(4443)Online publication date: 31-Mar-2023
https://doi.org/10.3390/app13074443
Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

eReader

View online with eReader.

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format.

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Full Access

Get this Publication

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

View Table of Contents