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Federated Learning (FL) is a collaborative training method for machine learning (ML) that aggregates model weights from multiple participants during the training phase. The learning phase of machine learning techniques is distributed, in which ...

WiFi has become the most widely used indoor positioning technology. The Fine Time Measurement (FTM) protocol introduced in the IEEE 802.11-2016 standard uses radio frequency based two-way time-of-flight (ToF) estimation, which promises precise ...

Cybersecurity is a hot issue in our times. People try to keep digital attacks away from cyberspace, to finish the task of cybersecurity. A vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) with drone assistance is an important part of cyberspace, which can be ...

High frequency (HF) tactical link is one of the most widely used types of long-range telecommunication. Media access control (MAC) protocols play a pivotal role in HF network management by affecting data transmission. STANAG 5066 in its 3rd ...

This research will compare two main VANET protocols, dynamic source routing (DSR) and ad-hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV), subjected to two malicious attacks: black hole and wormhole attacks. Then, propose a mitigation method to countermeasure ...

In recent years, LoRa positioning technology has been favored by researchers of the Internet of Things because of its wide coverage, low power consumption, low cost and applicability to indoor and outdoor positioning. However, the ...

Nowadays, vehicular networks attract car manufacturers, network researchers, and governments as well. They represent one of the building blocks, for the intelligent transportation systems. Our task is to study the employment of SDN advantages to ...

The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) protocol, i.e., one of the most used protocols over networks, has a crucial role on the functioning of the Internet. Its performance heavily relies on the management of the congestion window, which regulates ...

The intelligent transportation system is necessary for smart connection among vehicles and roadways equipment. Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) where vehicles are linked together through a wireless link is an emerging research area and gaining ...

The coalescence of vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) with the internet of things (IoT) results in the concept of the internet of vehicles (IoV). IoV structures a strong backbone for intelligent transport system (ITS), however due to highly dynamic ...

This work tackles a new angle to the Channel Assignment (CA) problem, which has otherwise been fairly widely studied for allocating channels optimally to access points and ad-hoc network nodes. Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) using Dynamic Spectrum Access ...

Distributed unmanned combat is a new combat style shaping future information warfare, for which network communication is crucial. This study constructed the star network topology of LTE-based distributed unmanned combat platform against the background ...

The massive scale, heterogeneity and distributed nature of Internet-of-Things (IoT) presents challenges in realizing a practical and effective security solution. Blockchain empowered platforms and technologies have been proposed to address aspects of ...

Wireless local area networks (WLANs) are widely used nowadays due to their high data rate and cheap cost. The unpredictable exponential demand of wireless devices such as phones, digital devices and internet of thing (IoT) sensors leads to a huge demand ...

Visualization and simulation of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) for future city models is a key research area to bring better traffic safety and efficiency solutions in smart cities. However, the cost of deploying large-scale ...

• PySNS3 provides real-time integration of SUMO and NS3 platforms for ITS in future city models.

In some special circumstances, such as earthquakes, tsunamis and floods, etc. Infrastructure communication facilities are damaged, all communications are interrupted. For the communication between peoples, Android smartphones can be used to construct ...

Implementation of Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication technologies, for traffic management, has been envisioned to have a plethora of far-reaching and useful consequences. However, before any hardware/software infrastructure can be developed and ...

In this paper, we investigate the performance of HWMP, OLSR and DD protocols in a VANET crossroad scenario. The mobility patterns of vehicles are generated by means of SUMO (Simulation of Urban Mobility) and as communication protocol simulator is used ...

Traffic light is regarded as one of the most effective ways to alleviate traffic congestion and carbon emission problems. However, traditional traffic light cannot meet the challenges in traffic regulation posed by the fast growing number of vehicles ...

Deficiency of infrastructure and dynamic nature of MANET attracts interloper to launch attack, one of them is flooding. Reactive routing for example AODV is more popular than proactive routing as it uses flooding to find out route. In this technique, ...