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- research-articleOctober 2024
Inductive reasoning with type-constrained encoding for emerging entities
AbstractKnowledge graph reasoning, vital for addressing incompleteness and supporting applications, faces challenges with the continuous growth of graphs. To address this challenge, several inductive reasoning models for encoding emerging entities have ...
Highlights- Introduces entity type features for fine-grained entity encoding.
- Proposes attention mechanism combining co-occurrence and similarity.
- Alleviates KG sparsity with soft facts and confidence scores.
- research-articleJuly 2024
An Inductive Reasoning Model based on Interpretable Logical Rules over temporal knowledge graph
AbstractExtrapolating future events based on historical information in temporal knowledge graphs (TKGs) holds significant research value and practical applications. In this field, the methods currently utilized can be classified as either embedding-based ...
Highlights- Proposed a hybrid rule-based and embedding-based method for inductive reasoning.
- Integrated logical rules inherent in relations with interaction preferences.
- Demonstrated zero-shot transferability of the proposed method on related ...
- research-articleApril 2021
Human Induction in Machine Learning: A Survey of the Nexus
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), Volume 54, Issue 3Article No.: 59, Pages 1–18https://doi.org/10.1145/3444691As our epistemic ambitions grow, the common and scientific endeavours are becoming increasingly dependent on Machine Learning (ML). The field rests on a single experimental paradigm, which consists of splitting the available data into a training and ...
- research-articleDecember 2016
A rule-based support system for dissonance discovery and control applied to car driving
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal (EXWA), Volume 65, Issue CPages 361–371https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.08.071Proposal of a tool to support dissonance discovery and control.Dissonances defined as conflicts into a knowledge base or between knowledge bases.Formalism based on rules to identify dissonances as affordances and inconsistencies.Feasibility study on car ...
- research-articleDecember 2015
Using inductive reasoning for completing OCF-networks
Journal of Applied Logic (JAPPL), Volume 13, Issue 4Pages 605–627https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jal.2015.03.006OCF-networks provide the possibility to combine qualitative information expressed by rankings of (conditional) formulas with the strong structural information of a network, in this respect being a qualitative variant of the better known Bayesian ...
- articleJune 2013
An anthropomorphic method for progressive matrix problems
Cognitive Systems Research (COGSR), Volume 22-23Pages 35–46https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2012.08.002Progressive matrix problems are frequently used in modern IQ tests. In a progressive matrix problem, the task is to identify the missing element that completes the pattern of a pictorial matrix. We present a method for solving progressive matrix ...
- articleJune 2013
An anthropomorphic method for number sequence problems
Cognitive Systems Research (COGSR), Volume 22-23Pages 27–34https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2012.05.003Number sequence problems appear frequently in IQ tests, where the task is to extrapolate finite sequences of integers. This paper presents a computational method for solving number sequence problems appearing in IQ tests. The assumption that these ...
- articleMay 2013
Model-based reasoning
In this paper, there will be a particular focus on mental models and their application to inductive reasoning within the realm of instruction. A basic assumption of this study is the observation that the construction of mental models and related ...
- articleJuly 2012
Ontology-based semantic search on the Web and its combination with the power of inductive reasoning
Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence (KLU-AMAI), Volume 65, Issue 2-3Pages 83–121https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-012-9309-7Semantic Web search is currently one of the hottest research topics in both Web search and the Semantic Web. In previous work, we have presented a novel approach to Semantic Web search, which allows for evaluating ontology-based complex queries that ...
- articleMarch 2012
Induction of robust classifiers for web ontologies through kernel machines
Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web (WEBS), Volume 11Pages 1–13https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2011.11.003The paper focuses on the task of approximate classification of semantically annotated individual resources in ontological knowledge bases. The method is based on classification models built through kernel methods, a well-known class of effective ...
- articleDecember 2011
A multi-viewpoint system to support abductive reasoning
Information Sciences: an International Journal (ISCI), Volume 181, Issue 24Pages 5349–5363https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2011.07.050The paper proposes a multi-viewpoint system to support human abductive reasoning for diagnosis, prognosis and trial-and-error activities for supervising automated systems. This multi-viewpoint approach interprets the same set of events from the ...
- articleAugust 2010
Enhancing the precision of content analysis in content adaptation using entropy-based fuzzy reasoning
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal (EXWA), Volume 37, Issue 8Pages 5706–5719https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.02.039Content adaptation is a well-known technique to help portable devices present Web pages as smoothly as desktops do. Because of limited I/O and weak transmission capability, adaptations are usually performed by either transcoding or resizing multimedia ...
- articleMarch 2010
ERP characteristics of sentential inductive reasoning in time and frequency domains
Cognitive Systems Research (COGSR), Volume 11, Issue 1Pages 67–73https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2008.10.001Earlier studies have examined the issues of brain spatial localization in human sentential inductive reasoning using PET/fMRI. However, the temporal characteristics of such reasoning remain unclear. In our present study, we have used ERP (Event-related ...
- articleMarch 2010
Recruitment of the pre-motor area in human inductive reasoning: An fMRI study
Cognitive Systems Research (COGSR), Volume 11, Issue 1Pages 74–80https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2008.08.009Recent studies indicated that the pre-motor area may be recruited in human higher level cognitive functions, including inductive reasoning. In the present study, a typical task of inductive reasoning, function-finding, was explored using functional MRI. ...
- articleMarch 2008
A Neural Network for Creative Serial Order Cognitive Behavior
If artificial neural networks are ever to form the foundation for higher level cognitive behaviors in machines or to realize their full potential as explanatory devices for human cognition, they must show signs of autonomy, multifunction operation, and ...
- articleJuly 2007
Inductive Reasoning and Programming Visualization, an Experiment Proposal
Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS) (ENTCS), Volume 178Pages 61–68https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2007.01.032We lay down plans to study how Inductive Reasoning Ability (IRA) affects the analyzing and understanding of Program Visualization (PV) systems. Current PV systems do not take into account the abilities of the user but show always the same visualization ...
- articleApril 2007
An algorithm based on counterfactuals for concept learning in the Semantic Web
Applied Intelligence (KLU-APIN), Volume 26, Issue 2Pages 139–159https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-006-0011-5In the line of realizing the Semantic-Web by means of mechanized practices, we tackle the problem of building ontologies, assisting the knowledge engineers' job by means of Machine Learning techniques. In particular, we investigate on solutions for the ...
- articleDecember 2006
TWNFI - a transductive neuro-fuzzy inference system with weighted data normalization for personalized modeling
Neural Networks (NENE), Volume 19, Issue 10Pages 1591–1596https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2006.05.028This paper introduces a novel transductive neuro-fuzzy inference model with weighted data normalization (TWNFI). In transductive systems a local model is developed for every new input vector, based on a certain number of data that are selected from the ...